高中英語語法倒裝句

1、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)正常語序 主語+動詞部分倒裝：助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語完全倒裝：動詞+主語部分倒裝六種用法歸納1. 否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝2.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝3. “so+adj. / adv.” 或such+名詞，位于句首時4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝， 否定nor/neither.5. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時的倒裝6. 虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝 No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. Hardly had she arrived in London when she phoned

2、her parents. Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。 我既不知道也不關(guān)心他發(fā)生了什么。1. 否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝2.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。 他回到家里時，才知道出了什么事。3.“so+adj. / adv.” 或such+名詞，位于句首時 So cold was the weather that we had to s

3、tay at home. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝， 否定nor/neither. 當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)： You are young and so am I. She likes music and so do I. 。若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor： You arent young and _你不年輕，我也不年輕。 S

4、he hasnt read it and _. 她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。 5. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時的倒裝 （盡管，雖然） Amazing as it may seem, Friday night was a quiet night. Hard as he worked, he couldnt earn enough to support the family. 6. 虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時 若你昨天來，你就會見到他了。 如果我是你，我會接納她的建議。完全倒裝的四種主要類型There be 句型就近原則。除了be動詞，還有l(wèi)ive, exist, stand, sit, remain等，無there have! here ,there, then, now, next等地點時間副詞，ahead, away, back, down, up, in ,