一般過去時的用法及練習(xí)

1、一般過去時的用法1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt

2、go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾

3、的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：5詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成為becomebecame開始beginbegan彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid畫drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetfo

4、rgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長growgrew有have, hashad聽hearheard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt允許letlet躺lielay詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant會見meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說saysaid看見seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡覺sleepslept說speaksp

5、oke度過spendspent掃sweepswept過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5

6、Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his po

7、cket. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1I _ an English teacher now.2She _ happy yesterday.3They _ glad to see each other last month.4Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5The little dog _ two years old this year.6Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1. 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。My storybook