必修三-unit1-Festivals-around-the-world-基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)精選-

1、基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)高一英語必修三unit 1 Festivals around the world第一部分：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫一.單詞拼寫1. He traveled around the country gfacts about folk songs.2. The man said he would rather sthan betray for food.3. The oof the custom is unknown.4. We have grich experienee in these years.5. Our school aTom for his good work.6. She looked

2、sad , hopeless of the(至俅)of her friend.7. You may not like him , but you have got to(欽佩)his bravery8. How will you( 慶祝)the comi ng New Year?9. It is hoped that food and( 衣服)should be sent to the poor areas.10. These two countries had three(宗教上的)wars in twenty years.11. My mother often(提醒)me to study

3、 hard.12. You cant take photographs here without( 許可).13. (顯然),the students are not interested in the subject.14. Great cha nges( 發(fā)生)in our hometow n duri ng the past ten years.第二部分：語法填空1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, (especial)duri ng the cold win ter mon ths.2. S

4、ome festivals are held(honor) the dead or to satisfy the an cestors,might retur n either to help or to do harm.3. For the Japa nese festival Obon, people should go to clea n graves and light incense memory of their an cestors4. On Hallowee n, childre n might play a trickthose who dongive them any sw

5、eets.5. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the(arrive) of Christopher Columbusin the New World.6. Hallowee n is now a childre n festival,they can dress up and go to theirneighbours homes to ask for sweets.7. India has a(nation) festival on October to honor MohandasGandhi, the leaderwho helped

6、gain In dias ( in depe ndent) from Brita in.8. The most(en ergy) and importa nt festivals are the ones that look forward tothe end of win ter and to the coming of spri ng.9. In European countries, on Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals, people will usuallydecorate churches and tow n hallsflowers and

7、fruit.10. On the Spring Festival people love to get to eat, drink and have fun eachother.11. SomeWestern countries have very exciting carnivals, take place forty days beforeEaster usually in February.12. Festivals let us enjoy life, be(pride) of our customs and( forget)our work for a little while.13

8、. The country of Japa n,(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks asitis covered with pink snow.14. Who took away my dictio nary without(permit).15. During the Spring Festival time the whole familycome for dinner.16. Li Fang had bee n look ing forward to(meet) Hu Jin all day, but she did nturn up.17.

9、The day he had bee n look ing forward to(come) at last.18. A ( drow n) man will catch at a straw.19. You should(apology) to him for what you said to him last ni ght.20. Some people hold the(believe) that buying cars for pers onal use can helpdevelop motor in dustry in our coun try.第三部分：在下列句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~

10、或副詞1 you have a life ple ntyjoy, so what would you worry?2 The museum was builtmemory of the famous artist.3 Before childre n appear on the stage, they love to dress.4 Dontplay tricks me; after all, I am your teacher.5 I am look ing forwardsee ing all of you aga in in China as soon as possible.6 the

11、 Spring Festival in China , children will get lucky moneyin red paper.7 It wasn long before they saw something the shape of a ship in the distanee8 People will usually decorate their churches and hallsflowers and fruit.9 She told me that she had bee n marriedher prese nt husba nd for only one yearan

12、d a half.10 In order to reach there before dark, they set off the town early in the morning.11 Just as he passed the shopthe corner, he was kno cked dow n by a car.12 Do remember to remind methe conference tomorrow morning .第四部分：短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上劃 （話；如有

13、錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Today is Teachers Day. I attended to a celebration86.meeti ng held by our school. On the meeti ng, twen ty-five87.adva ncing teachers were praised and those

14、88.that had completed thirty years of teach ing89.was give n medals. My first teacher was one of90.those praised. After the meet ing, my classmates91.or I went to see him. Seeing us, the grey-haired teacher92.looked excited. Whe n we said we both wan ted to be93.teachers and devoted ourselves educat

15、io n in the94.future, he said with a firm voice,Teach ing is a n oble job. ”95.完形填空（每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A frie nd of mi ne n amed Paul 36 an automobile from his brother 37 a Christmas prese nt.On Christmas Eve when Paul came 38 his office, a street lad was

16、 walking around the shiny new car, admiring it.fs this your car, Mister? ” he asked.Paul 39 , My brother gave it to mefor Christmas. ” The boy was surprised. You 40 your brother gave it to you and it didncost you nothing? Boy, I wish ” he hesitated.Of course Paul knew 41 he was going to wish for. He

17、 was going to with he had a brother42 that. But what the lad said jarred（使受震動(dòng)）Paul all the way down to his heels.f wish, ” the boy went on, that I 43 a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in 44 , the n 45 he added,Would you like to take a ride in myautomobile? ”O(jiān)h, yes, I love that. ”After a s

18、hort ride, the boy turned and with his eyes glowing, said, Mister, would you mind driv ing 46 my house? ”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wan ted. He wan ted to 47 hisn eighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was 48 aga in.Will youstop 49 those two steps a

19、re? ” the boy asked.He ran 50 steps. Then in a littlewhile Paul heard him coming back, 51 he was not comingback fast. Hewas carrying his littlecrippled（ 殘廢的）brother. Hesat him downon the bottomstep and poin ted to the car.There it is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him

20、forChristmas and it didn cost him a cent. And 52 Im going to give you one just like it thenyou can see for yourself all the pretty thi ngs in the Christmas wi ndows that Ie bee ntrying to tell you about.Paul 53 and liftedthe lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brotherclimbed in

21、beside him and the three of them 54 a memorable holiday ride.That Christmas Eve, Paul lear ned what Jesus meant whe n he saidft 55 more blessed to give 36.A. receivedB. acceptedC.broughtD.had37.A. likeB.asC.toD.at38.A. intoB.outC.onD.out of39.A. shookB. disappo in tedC.noddedD.scolded40.A. meanB.tel

22、lC.thi nkD.speak41.A. whatB.whichC.thatD.how42.A. asB.as wellC.likeD.look like43.A. should beB.could beC.shall beD.will be44.A. calmB.n ervous nessC.shameD.ast oni shme nt45.A. impulsivelyB. impressivelyC. passiveD.improperly46.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. i n frontD. at front47.A. showB.giveC

23、.letD.make48.A. rightB.sureC.wrongD.worse49.A. whichB.thatC.whereD.how50.A. intoB.acrossC.onD.up51.A. butB.howeverC. forD. so52.A. the dayB. till dayC. some dayD. in those days53.A. got outB. got upC. got onD. got in54.A. begi nningB. beganC.to beg inD.beg un55.A. wasB.wereC.isD.be第五部分：語法幾組表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用

24、法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)”是歷年高考的熱點(diǎn)，在做此類練習(xí)時(shí)，既需要掌握這一結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法, 又應(yīng)該仔細(xì)體會(huì)題干所提供的語言信息，準(zhǔn)確理解語言環(huán)境和說話人的含義，尤其要注意題干中時(shí) 態(tài)給予的暗示。1. must have done 表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，意為一定，想必”句子中表示的是一種肯定的推測(cè)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般只用于肯定句，其否定形式是|can （couldn ） have done ，表示不可能，肯定不會(huì)”。例如：He didn hear the phone . He must have been asleep.他沒有聽到電話響，他肯定是已經(jīng)睡著了。He must have bee n to

25、Sha nghai.他一定去過上海。They can have gone out , because the light is on .他們不可能出去，因?yàn)闊袅林?. can （could）have done表示對(duì)過去的時(shí)間內(nèi)可能發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)，can have done 般只用于否定句和疑問句。could have done還可以用于肯定句，常用來表示本來可能完成而實(shí)際未完 成的動(dòng)作。例如：He can have fini shed the work so soon.這項(xiàng)工作他不可能完成得這樣快。We could have walked to the stati on , it was

26、so n ear .我們本來是可以走到車站去的，路很近。3. may （ might）have done（1） 表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的不太肯定的推測(cè)，意為可能已經(jīng)，或許已經(jīng)”。（2）虛擬用法表示本可以做，但卻沒做（表示很委屈地責(zé)備）If we had taken the other road , we might have arrived earlier.如果我們選擇另一條路，我們可能會(huì)到得早一些。He might have give n you more help, he was very busy.他本來是可以給你更多幫助的，盡管他很忙。4. needn have done 指實(shí)際上做了本

27、來不必要做的事，意為本來不必”。例如：There was ple nty of time . She n eed nhave hurried.時(shí)間很充裕，她本不必匆忙。You n eed nhave told him the n ews.他本來不必把這個(gè)消息告訴他。5. should （ ought to ） have done指本該做而實(shí)際未做的事，意為 本來應(yīng)該”。其否定式shouldn （oughtn ） have done則表示某種行為不該發(fā)生但卻發(fā)生了。例如：You should have started earlier , but you did n.你本應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)，但是你沒有

28、。You ought to have helped him （but you didn ）.你本應(yīng)該幫助他。We should n have waited for her because she n ever came.我們本不應(yīng)該等她，因?yàn)樗静粫?huì)來。6. Would have do ne 本想做（卻沒做）would n have do ne 本不想做（卻做了）I would have helped you, but I was too busy. 我本想幫你，但我太忙了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)to bed already.D.has gone.Why did nt you come?1

29、. Look! The light is out in her room. SheA. must go B. had to go C.must have gone2. We had a won derful time yesterday. YouA. had to come B.should have come C.might have come D.must have come3. There were already five people in the car but they man aged to take me as well.Ita comfortable journ ey.A.

30、 cant be B. should nt be C. must nt have bee n D. could nt have bee n4. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday after noon, so heyour lecture.A. could nt have atte ndedB. n eed nt have atte ndedC. must nt have atte ndedD. should nt have atte nded5. I was really an xious about you. Youhome w

31、ithout a word.A. must nt leaveB. Should nt have leftC. Could nt have leftD. need nt leave6. Oh, I m not feeli ng well in the stomach,I so much fried chicke n just now.A. shouldn tcutB.mustn have eatenC. shouldn thave eatenD.mustn teat7. Mr.Whiteat 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn show up.A. should

32、have arrivedB.should arriveC. should have had arrivedD.should be arriv ing8. Yoube tired - youve only bee n work ing for an hour.A. must notB. won tC. can tD. may not9. - Is n t that Anns husba nd over there?-No, itbe him -Im sure he does nt wear glasses.A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not10. The

33、rebe any difficulty about pass ing the road test since you have practised alot in the driv ing school.A . mustn B. shan C. shouldn D.neednt11. I was on the highway whe n this car went past followed by a police car. Theyat lease 150 km an hour.A. should have bee n doingB. must have bee n doingC. coul

34、d have doneD. would have done12. Hehave completed his work; otherwise, he would nbe enjoying himself by theseaside.A. should B. must C. would n D. can 13. - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years beforeshe returned.- Oh, dear! Shea lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone thro