2013屆英語基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)課件：Unit3_Under_the_sea_(新人教版選修7)

1、(2012安徽師大附中高三模擬)某校英文報開辟了一個專欄：Experience。本期話題是：早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。請結(jié)合發(fā)生在你身邊的一兩件事情，以“The early bird will catch worms”為題寫一篇英語短文，說明一切成功源于凡事要早做規(guī)劃，不斷追求，辛勤勞作。注意：1.字數(shù)：120詞左右；2短文中不能出現(xiàn)有關(guān)于本人真實校名、班級、人名等具體信息；3要求卷面干凈整潔，字跡工整清楚。_ 【滿分作文】The early bird will catch wormsAn old saying “The early bird will catch worms” reminds us

2、that if people want to be successful and outstanding，they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.For example，the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and har

3、d training.If they don t set the aim and hard work，even though they have the best talents，they cant compete with others and get more medals.Another case in this point is my learning experience.I was good at English，but I couldnt pass the exam，for I wasnt prepared well before the examination.I had ma

4、ny problems to solve at that time.As I met the complex things，I was at a loss.The reason was that I had no plan and involved in much trouble and didnt study more hard，so I failed.In short，the saying shows us the importance of planning，working hard and constantly trying.【高級詞匯】successful and outstandi

5、ng出類拔萃compete with與競爭involved in卷入 【佳句變換】1The old saying “The early bird will catch worms” teaches us a lesson that to be successful and outstanding，they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.2While they have the best talents，they set very challengi

6、ng aims and work hard，which will pay off sooner or later.Otherwise，they wont have the competence to win more medals.3I have come to realize the essence of the old saying from my own learning experience.4At all times，I feel at a loss about how to deal with the complex things.5.The reason why I failed

7、 was that I had no plan and involved in much trouble and didnt study more hard. .詞匯鏈條1_ vt.拖；拉；扯2_ n目標；靶子3_ n& vt.目擊者；目擊 _ n智慧 _ adj.智慧的4_ v逃避；逃跑 _ n跳蚤5_ adj.純的；純潔的 _ n純潔 _ adv.完全地 純粹地6_adj.狹窄的；狹隘的_ adv.狹隘地；差一點dragtargetwitnesswitwittyfleefleapurepuritypurelynarrownarrowly7_ vt.催促；極力主張_ adj.急迫的；

8、緊要的8_ n住所；住宿 _ vt.容納；使適應(yīng)9_ vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄 10_ v思考；映射；反射 _ n反應(yīng)；反響_ adj.沉思的11_ adj.生動的；鮮明的 _n生動12_ adj.好的；整齊的；勻稱的 _ adv.整齊地 _ n整齊13_adj.淺的；_ adv.膚淺地 _n淺；膚淺urgeurgentaccommodationaccommodateabandonreflectreflectionreflectivevividvividnessneatneatlyneatnessshallowshallowlyshallowness.重點短語1_對知道；明白2_與此同時3_幫助

9、4_嚇死5upside down_6hold back_7urge sb to do sth_8vivid imagination_become aware ofin the meantimehelp outbe scared to death 上下翻轉(zhuǎn) 阻擋 催促某人做某事，力勸某人做某事 豐富的想象力.經(jīng)典句式1The report urged that_.這份報告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。2Someone_last night.The police are now looking for eyewitnesses to the robbery.昨晚有人闖入銀行，現(xiàn)在警察正在尋找這次搶劫的

10、目擊證人。3I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt _for a moment! 我告訴自己他們并不危險，但是仍然有一會我嚇得要死。all children be taught to swimbroke into the bankstop mefrom feeling scared to death4People at the party were worried about Bob because no one was _. 聚會的人們很擔心鮑勃，因為沒有人知道他去了哪兒。5Id rather have more work hou

11、rs so that I can earn enough money to_at college.我寧愿多工作幾小時，以便能夠掙足夠的錢來幫助讀大學(xué)的兩個孩子。aware of where he had gonehelp out my two kids.短文填空Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone，which begins at the _1_and goes down about 200 metres.Because there is _2_ at this level，plants are able to

12、grow.Marine _3_ such as dolphins，sharks，sea turtles and sea lions，and of course a _4_ of fish，live in the sunlit part of the ocean.It is difficult to _5_ from other animals in this area，but many species have adapted by _6_ dark on the top and light on the _7_.This makes it difficult to see them _8_

13、the dark water below and the blue sky above.答案1.surface2.sunlight3.animals4.variety5.hide6becoming7.bottom8.against bear /give witness 證明；作證witness to (doing/having done) sth 證明某事；證實做了某事an eye witness to sth.目擊者in witness of 為作證；作為的證明sp/time witness 目睹、經(jīng)歷巨變(1)Police have to come forward.警方呼吁目擊者站出來。朗

14、文(2)Businesses are (經(jīng)歷)a difficult time，which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green.商業(yè)正經(jīng)歷一個艱難的時期，反過來也促進消費者對于綠色的期望。牛津appealed for witnesswitnessing直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Crime _(目擊證人) may be willing to assist the police，but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime

15、.(2009江西卷)答案witnesses(2)Recent years have_the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.(2012山東臨沂模擬)AwatchedBobservedCwitnessed Drealized解析考查witness，sp/time witnesssee great changes 目睹、經(jīng)歷巨變；watch觀看，注視；observe觀察，注意到；realize意識到，實現(xiàn)。答案Curge sb to_do 催促某人做urge sb onto/forw

16、ard 驅(qū)策某人進入/前進It is urgent that從句，從句中謂語動詞用“should do”(1)Brown reconsider her choice.布朗極力勸說她重新考慮自己的決定。朗文(2)It is most urgent that we operate.咱們得馬上動手術(shù)。朗文urged her to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea _ the United Nations to call on all nations to take immediate action.(2009福建卷

17、)答案urged(2)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_and more reliable than television.(2010全國卷)Aaccurate BridiculousCurgent Dshallow解析本題考查形容詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思：accurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會比電視更準確、更可靠。答案Ahold on 不掛斷電話，等一下；繼續(xù) get/take/ hold of 把握；抓??；

18、得到 lose hold of 松手 失去hold up 舉起；阻擋；攔截 hold on to sth 抓住不放 hold back 隱瞞；退縮；抑制；阻止 hold out 堅持；伸出；提供；維持hold down 抑制；壓制；保有 hold fast v緊緊抓住(1)We struggled to our laughter.我們竭力忍住不笑。牛津(2)While Sara felt Betty didnt hold up her end of the conversation，Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a cha

19、nce to talk.(2010北京卷閱讀理解C)hold back直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_(把鑰匙握在手上)，he looked for them everywhere.(hold)(2011湖北卷完成句子)答案The keys held in the/his hand(2)He smiled and said，“She doesnt know me，but I know who she is” I had _ tears as he left.他微笑著說，“她還不了解我，但是我知道她是誰”當他離開的時候，我不得不忍住眼淚。(2010全國卷完形填空)答案to hold backaba

20、ndon oneself to 沉溺于；完全屈從于abandon doing_sth 放棄做某事abandon sth to sb 把遺棄給with abandon 恣意地，放縱地 abandon ship 棄船 abandon a plan/project/scheme 放棄一項計劃abandon/desert辨析abandon通常指放棄一個項目、計劃等，或在不得已的情況放棄離棄或逃離，相當于give up，desert指為了逃避責任或義務(wù)，或因違背承諾而以離開的方式拋棄某人或某物。(1)We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the w

21、ay.我們只有棄車，步行趕剩下的路。朗文(2)The game had to due to the bad weather.由于天氣不好，比賽不得不中止。朗文be abandoned直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)People find all sorts of excuses for _(放棄)an animal.(2010北京卷閱讀理解A)人們找到放棄動物的各種借口。答案abandoning(2)He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be_.他關(guān)閉引擎使船速慢下來，以便更容易一些棄船。(2011

22、湖南卷閱讀理解B)答案abandonedbe aware of 意識到，知道 be aware that 從句 意識到，知道become aware of 知道；發(fā)覺 make sb aware of/that 使某人意識到acutely aware 清醒地看到 aware/conscious辨析aware指對于潛在的危險或錯誤的問題有意識，或認識到，也可表示聽到、看到、無意中注意到某事物。conscious 指人神志清醒，而sensible指明智的、明顯的、意識到的、通曉事理。(1)Were you your son was having difficulties at school？你知道

23、你兒子在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)有困難嗎？朗文(2)Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awarenessraising(提升意識)不大受歡迎的運動也會收到資金，用來訓(xùn)練和提升意識。2011江西卷閱讀表達aware that直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)An animal that is_(意識)of itself has a high level of intelligence.(2011全國卷閱讀理解B)對自身有意識的動物有很高的智商。答案aware(2)The event has not only

24、increased public_of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.(2012青島二中模擬)Adirection BcontributionCawareness Dloneliness解析public awareness ，“公眾意識”，其他不符題意。答案C寫作句組滿分作文之佳句aWilly is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.(2011山東)bAt once，I had

25、been aware that it was a portrait of me.(2009湖南)cAt the same time I realized that being a grownup not only means this，but also more responsibilities.(2010四川)這是一個由and連接的并列句，經(jīng)常用來描述動作、狀態(tài)接續(xù)性很強的事情，用的好可以使句子流暢自然；而后面的分句中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，to handle the boat。在以不定式、動名詞、從句作主語的時候，經(jīng)常使用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在后邊，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡

26、，避免頭重腳輕。常見到的it的句式：1It is/was被強調(diào)部分who/ that 句子的其它成分。It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.I have always been honest and straightforward and it doesnt matter who it is that Im talking to.(廣東卷)It is we who are to blame for the poverty because we used

27、to producechild without limit.(廣東卷)2It be/becomeadj./n.(for sb)to do./ that.With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate，so dont take more food than you need.It

28、 is hardly any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.(2004廣東卷語法選擇題)3It took/was/will take/will be一段時間before.過多久才(就)此句型中謂語動詞多用過去時和將來時。It didnt take long before the wooden building was swallowed by the fire.It is time for sth/to do sth/that.該是的時候了。后接that從句時謂語動詞常用過去式或should動詞原形。It

29、 is time for me to study hard.It is (high) time that we attended the meeting.4It is the first/second.time (that).第一/二次由于time前有序數(shù)詞修飾，從句謂語動詞常用完成時態(tài)，且和主句時態(tài)保持一致。It was the first time (that) he had been awarded a Grammy.It is the second time that we have been to Hongkong.5It looks/seems as if.看起來好像It look

30、ed as if the creature had moved.6It is said/reported/thought/considered/believed/announced/expected.to do./that.據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/據(jù)認為/據(jù)相信/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)期望 It is said to be the citys largest ever cultural relics repair project.It is also believed that this culture was different from most other cultures because it was th

31、e women，and not the men，that were the leaders.7It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花費多少時間It took a long time to climb out but I finally got out.How long does it take to get to the airport?8It is no use/good doing sth做某事是沒用/好處It is no use crying over the spilt milk.It is no good learning English wit

32、hout speaking English.9It seems/looks/appears/happensthat.似乎/看起來/好像/碰巧It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures.It appears that some missiles have been moved.直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)We feel_our duty to make our country a better place.(2011天津卷，1)AitBthisCthatDone解析it作形式

33、賓語，動詞不定式to make our country a better place為真正賓語。答案A(2)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.(2011北京卷，34)Athen Bthose Cit Dthat解析考查代詞。it用來指代前面提到的具體的事情。答案C(3)Why dont you bring_to his attention that you are too ill to work o

34、n？(2011江西卷，25)Athat Bit Chis Dhim解析it作形式賓語指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意：為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴重了以至于不能工作？答案B .品句填詞1Over the years，Chinas economy has been developing steadily，with an average_(每年的)growth rate of 9%.2He _(停頓) for a cup of tea before continuing his speech.3Police caught up with one of the gang，but the o

35、ther three_(逃離)4Our car broke down，and we had to_(放棄) it and walk the rest of the way.5Cars without security devices are an easy_(目標)for the thief.6Seans strong love for his country is r_in his recently published poems.7The goat seemed to be a_of the dangers and started to run.8Im not surprised that

36、 he became a writer.Even as a child he had a v_imagination.9The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only n_beaten.10Keep your kids away from the s_knives.They may cut themselves.答案1.annual2.paused3.fled4.abandon5.target6reflected7.aware8.vivid9.narrowly10.sharp.短語識境let go；be terrifi

37、ed of；aware of；in between；help sb out；upside down；sort out；draw close；in the meantime；hold up1He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didnt know how I could_.2She told me to_the papers that could be thrown away.3The building work has been_by the bad weather.4Christmas is_.Mother is busy prepa

38、ring gifts for her children.5I like skiing and_，I know it is very dangerous.6When she came back home，she found her house had been turned_by the burglars.7Its time someone made him_the effects of his actions.8When the girl_her fathers hand，she fell down.9We have two lessons this morning，but theres so

39、me free time_.10I_flying.Id rather go by sea.答案1.help him out2.sort out3.held up4.drawing close5.in the meantime6.upside down7.aware of8let go9.in between10.am terrified of.翻譯句子1他們突然意識到有些人在瞧著他們。(be aware of)_2他顯然遇到了麻煩，但我不知道應(yīng)該怎樣幫他。(help out)_3我們趕上了交通阻塞，被耽誤了5分鐘。(hold up)_4要不是隔著這座公寓大樓，大海的景色就可以從這里一覽無遺。(

40、in between)_5我本來可以把錢借給你的，你為什么沒有向我借呢？(could have done)_6不要把藥瓶放在孩子們夠得著的地方。(leave where)_7這份報告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。(urge that 從句)_820世紀80年代是全歐洲失業(yè)日益加劇的年代。(witness)_答案1.They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.2He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didnt know how I could help him out.3We were held up for five minutes in a traffic jam.4Youd have a good view of the sea from here except for the block of flats in between.5I could have lent