高中英語 Unit6 Design活學(xué)巧用 北師大版必修2

1、活學(xué)巧用1.單項(xiàng)選擇（經(jīng)典回放）Youll find this map of great_in helping you to get around London. A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness提示：用“be+of+抽象名詞”這一句型，A、B兩項(xiàng)不合句意，D項(xiàng)為可數(shù)名詞。句意為“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖幫助你在倫敦旅游大有益處”。答案：C2.翻譯1)It was typical of her to forget._2)The trains late again typical!_3)The weather at the moment is not typical fo

2、r July._4)A typical working day for me starts at 6._答案：1）她這人就是愛忘事。2）火車又晚點(diǎn)了一貫如此！3）現(xiàn)在的天氣并不是七月份常有的。4）我的工作日一般從6點(diǎn)開始。3.翻譯The chairs are all out of position._提示：“out of position”為固定搭配，“不在適當(dāng)位置”。答案：椅子全都放得不是地方。4.翻譯現(xiàn)在的青人比以往任何時(shí)候都有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。_提示：the youth 青少的總稱答案：The youth of today have greater opportunities than eve

3、r before.5.翻譯1)他總是穿得很講究。_2）他找到了解決問題的簡便方法（solution)。_3)他的文章典雅而又風(fēng)趣（wit)。_答案：1)He always dresses eleqantly.2)He has got an elegant solution to the problem.3)His writings are full of elegance and wit.6.完成句子（用介詞填空）1）This magazine will be running a special feature_ (關(guān)于） education next week.2)Does a new jo

4、b feature_your future plans?1）提示：句意為“這一雜志下周要發(fā)表一篇關(guān)于教育的專題文章”。答案：on2）提示：句意為“新的工作在你的未來計(jì)劃中重要嗎？”答案：in7.單項(xiàng)選擇The ideal person for the job has these _, ten years experience and an advanced degree.A.charactersB.characteristicsC.marksD.signs提示：character “人物；品質(zhì)”；characteristic 具體的特點(diǎn)，特征；mark “符號(hào)，分?jǐn)?shù)”;sign “符號(hào)，標(biāo)志”

5、。句意為“擔(dān)任該職位的人應(yīng)有這樣的特點(diǎn)：10工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和高學(xué)歷”。答案：B8.1）翻譯Im happy to be of service._2）改錯(cuò)I had the happy of seeing you._答案：1)我愿意提供幫助。2)happyhappiness9.完成句子（用介詞填空）1)Mr Hill rents this land out_500 a year.2)Ive found an apartment_rent.(在出租）1）提示：句意為“Hill先生將這塊地租給我們，租金每500英鎊”。答案：for/at 2）提示：句意為“我找到一套正在出租的公寓。”答案：for10.翻譯

6、What a terrible accident! It is really a narrow escape from death for him._答案：多么可怕的意外事故啊！對(duì)他而言真是九死一生。11.單項(xiàng)選擇After the heated discussion, a conclusion_ about the matte.A.put forwardB.was appearedC.was reachedD.was arrived at提示：A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為被動(dòng)，B、D兩項(xiàng)無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“經(jīng)過一番激烈地討論后，針對(duì)那個(gè)事件的結(jié)論終于得出了”。答案：C12.單項(xiàng)選擇Did he break th

7、e glass_ (故意地）？Which answer is wrong?A.by accidentB.by purposeC.accidentallyD.on purpose提示：A、C、D三項(xiàng)意為“故意”，另外“by chance”“intentionally”也有“故意”之意。句意為“他是故意打破杯子嗎？”答案：B13.翻譯Football is like a religion for Bill; He is devoted to it everyday._答案：對(duì)Bill來說，足球就是他天大的樂趣；他每天都泡在上面。14.翻譯1）有些學(xué)校極注重語言學(xué)習(xí)。_2）他強(qiáng)調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性。_

8、答案：1）Some schools put great emphasis on language study.2)He emphasised the importance of careful driving.15.單項(xiàng)選擇After the big earthquake, almost all the houses and buildings were_.A.fallenB.in ruinC.destroyingD.in ruins提示：“in ruins”搭配中“ruin”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)A無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“那場大地震后，幾乎所有的樓房都成了廢墟?！贝鸢福篋16.完成

9、句子work on, work out, work as1)She _ a secretary in a clothing company.2)He_the problem with no difficulty.3)Now he is_ a new novel.答案：1)works as2)worked out3)working on17.單項(xiàng)選擇This kind of books _ well, and they _in a short time.A.sell, were sold outB.sells, were sold outC.was sold, sold outD.were so

10、ld, sold out提示：首先判斷其主語是單數(shù)；某物暢銷，sell應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。句意為“這種書很暢銷，馬上就銷售一空?！贝鸢福築18.完成句子She is_ (試演） the part of Wu Zetian, an empress in the history of China.答案：trying out for句意：“她正在試演中國歷史上一個(gè)女皇武則天?！?9.翻譯1）我覺得你的建議值得考慮。_2）我們認(rèn)為你這種行為是犯罪行為。_答案：1）I look on your suggestion as worth considering.2）I regard your action as a

11、crime.20.單項(xiàng)選擇The fashion, which is_date now,_from the nineteenth century.A.out of; is datedB.out of; datesC.beginning; datedD.begun; dates提示：其中A項(xiàng)后一空語態(tài)錯(cuò)。C項(xiàng)后一空時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)前一空語態(tài)錯(cuò)。句意為“這種現(xiàn)在已過時(shí)的時(shí)裝始于19世紀(jì)”。提示：B21.單項(xiàng)選擇She is an easy-going girl_. you meet her, she will smile to you.A.AsB.Every timeC.WhileD.Since提示：

12、其中A、D兩項(xiàng)都表示明顯的原因。C項(xiàng)為“在一期間”句意為“她的性格很隨合，每次見面都笑”。答案：B22.單項(xiàng)選擇Some problems _in his report are very popular in our school.A.referringB.referred toC.referring toD.to refer提示：problems與refer to 間為被動(dòng)，所以用過去分詞作定語。句意為“他報(bào)告中的一些問題在我們學(xué)校很普遍”。答案：B二、句型剖析1.leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)留下做某事或使處于某種狀態(tài)【典型例句】Ill leave you to buy the tickets.我

13、把買票的事情交給你。She left home angrily, leaving her baby crying.她生氣地離開了家，任憑小孩哭泣。Please leave the door open when you go out.當(dāng)你出去時(shí)，請(qǐng)讓門開著。Hi, leave that MP3 alone，its being repaired now.喂，不要?jiǎng)幽莻€(gè)MP3，它正在修理中。The presidents sudden death left the country in a mess.總統(tǒng)的突然死亡使這個(gè)國家陷入混亂?！局R(shí)小結(jié)】過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等都可

14、在此結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補(bǔ)。2.one of +最高級(jí)最之一【典型例句】He is one of the most gifted artists in China.他是中國最有才華的藝術(shù)家之一。Qingdao is one of the best places for summer vacation.青島是最佳的避暑地之一。Its one of the most commonly used desktop computers.它是使用最廣泛的臺(tái)式電腦之一?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】表現(xiàn)“最”的常見句型主語+is +(the)最高級(jí)+in/of/among.Hs is the tallest of the three

15、brothers.他是三兄弟中最高的。Nothing/No one/No(other)+is+比較級(jí)+than.Nothing is better than a shower after a days work.勞累一天后，再?zèng)]有比沖個(gè)淋浴更好的事情了。主語+比較級(jí)+than any other./anyone else/anything elseChina is larger in size than any other country in Asia.中國的國土面積比亞洲任何其他國家的都大。China is larger in size than any country in Africa

16、.中國的國土面積比非洲任何國家都大。as+原形+as any3.過去分詞作后置定語(二）【典型例句】We need more qualified teachers.我們需要更多合格的教師。The wounded soldier lay on the ground, unable to move.那傷員躺在地上，不能動(dòng)彈。The girl dressed in red is my daughter.穿紅衣服的女孩是我女兒。We are going to talk about the problem discussed at the last meeting.我們準(zhǔn)備談一談上次會(huì)上討論的問題。Is

17、 there anything unsolved?還有什么問題沒有解決嗎？There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago.自從我兩前離開這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)以來，這里幾乎沒有什么變化?！局R(shí)小結(jié)】前位修飾：單獨(dú)一個(gè)過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。后位修飾：分詞短語要置于被修飾的名詞之后。后位修飾：如果被修飾的詞是由some/any/no+thing/body/one 所形成的不定代詞或指示代詞 those等時(shí)，雖然一個(gè)單一的分詞作定語，也要放在被修飾詞之后?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語和過去分詞作定語的異同：現(xiàn)在分

18、詞作定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句(主動(dòng))，表示：主動(dòng)（及物）；進(jìn)行（不及物）。 We met a group of pupils returning from school.我們碰到了一群從學(xué)?；貋淼暮⒆?。過去分詞作定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句（被動(dòng)），表示被動(dòng)（及物）和完成（不及物）。The broken window was repaired this morning.那個(gè)壞窗戶今天早上被修理了。1.1）單項(xiàng)選擇Please excuse me if I have left any of your question _.A.unanswerB.unansweringC.to unanswerD.una

19、nswered2）翻譯（1）他作業(yè)沒做完就出去玩了。_（2）Terror left her speechle._（3）她任憑她的寶寶哭個(gè)不停。_答案：D（1）He left his homework unfinished and went out playing.（2）恐懼讓她說不出話來。（3）She left her baby crying.2.1）翻譯句子（1）這是我見過的最美的城市之一。_（2）這是我們省內(nèi)最好的學(xué)校之一。_答案：（1）This is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever seen.（2）Its one of the b

20、est schools in our province.2）單項(xiàng)選擇（1）The picture we saw in that house is more expensive than _ in this house.A.any picturesB.any pictureC.any other picturesD.any other picture（2）I was very satisfied with that restaurant.We couldnt have found _ one.A.the bestB.no betterC.a betterD.a good答案：（1）B（2）C3.

21、單項(xiàng)選擇1)(上海，34) The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smellD.to be smelt提示：attract是句中謂語，空白外應(yīng)作定語修飾the flowers；smell作為系動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于which/that smell sweet.句意為“植物園里那些散發(fā)著甜味的花吸引著游客來欣賞大自然的美麗?！贝鸢福築2)(湖北，21)The repairs cost a lot,

22、 but it is money well _.A.to spendB.spentC.being spentD.spending提示：A項(xiàng)表將來。C項(xiàng)表動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行此題中花錢這個(gè)動(dòng)作已完成。句意為“修理雖花了不少錢，但這錢花的很值”。答案：B三、難句透視1.But what I remembered most is moving a lot.但我記憶最深的是我們總是搬家?！酒饰觥?1）從句“what I remembered most”是主語從句，what在句中作remember的賓語，此時(shí)不能換成that，因?yàn)閠hat引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不在句中作任何成分。What you said just no

23、w is not true.你剛才說的話不是真的。That we shall be late is certain.我們將要遲到，這是確定無疑的。 (2）動(dòng)名詞短語“moving a lot”在這里作表語。再如：The teachers job is teaching his students knowledge.教師的工作就是教給學(xué)生知識(shí)。2.Each time it seemed thered be one more of us.每次都好像還要再搬一次似的?！酒饰觥吭谶@一句中，我們需要注意的是seemed后面省略了that。【知識(shí)小結(jié)】seem用法小結(jié):(1)seem+to be+形容詞/

24、名詞/介詞短語/分詞Something seemed to be wrong with him.他好像出了問題。She seems to be an unusually clever girl.她好像是個(gè)非常聰明的女孩。注意:以上用法中的to be可以省略。(2)seem+不定式(一般式、完成式或進(jìn)行式) He seemed always to have a high opinion of his brother.他對(duì)他兄弟的看法似乎總是很好。He did not seem to have changeD.他似乎沒有變。3.But the house on Mango Street is no

25、t the way they described it at all.但是芒果街上的那幢房子根本就不是他們說的那樣?！酒饰觥繌木洹皌hey described it at all”是定語從句，修飾the way，其省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或which。the way后接的定語從句中，若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則需用that或which。We have to think out a way that/which really works.我們必須想出一個(gè)真正管用的辦法來。Take care of the pence,and the pounds will take care of themsel

26、ves.看好小錢，大錢跑不了?！局R(shí)小結(jié)】若the way的定語從句作狀語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可以省略，也可以用that或in which。He doesnt speak the way(that) I do.他說話方式不像我。These are some of the ways in which they can be useD.它們可以用于以下幾種方式。4.Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on eit

27、her side.出門往后院走有一間小車庫,但現(xiàn)在我們還沒有車。還有一個(gè)小院子,夾在路兩邊的高樓中就顯得更小?！酒饰觥?1）這句話比較復(fù)雜，一定要認(rèn)真分析其結(jié)構(gòu)。其主句是“Out back is a small garage.and a small yard”,而“we dont own yet”是定語從句修飾car,“that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side”從句也是定語從句，修飾先行詞yard。(2）Out back is a small garage.and a small yarD.是由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要而形成

28、的倒裝句。英語中，有時(shí)為了使句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，可將表語部分提前，構(gòu)成倒裝語序。Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passagesto these rooms.金字塔里面是國王和王后們的墓室和通往墓室的長長的通道。5.He walked slowly as though he had hurt his leg.他走路緩慢，好像腿受了傷的樣子?！酒饰觥繌木洹癮s though he had hurt his leg”是狀語從句。我們需要注意的是as though(=as i

29、f)，它可用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句或表語從句，意為“好像/仿佛”，其內(nèi)容往往是主觀的想像或夸大性的比喻，在書面語中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣形式，有下列三種情況：從句情況發(fā)生在主句之前，用過去完成時(shí)。從句情況與主句同時(shí)發(fā)生，用過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。從句情況發(fā)生在主句之后，用過去將來時(shí)?！局R(shí)小結(jié)】(1）如果as though(as if)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是表示狀態(tài)的be,exist,have,belong to等時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一般用過去式。(2)當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是seem,look,feel,smell,taste等連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句中情況發(fā)生的可能性又很大，從句要用陳述語氣。(3)as though(as i

30、f)有時(shí)不接從句，而接形容詞、分詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞短語等，也可看作是從句的省略形式。6.Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它那發(fā)亮的黑眼睛，緊緊地盯著那棵白菜，顯示出這個(gè)（?。┥飳?duì)蔬菜的興趣。【剖析】這個(gè)句子中要注意：（1）which在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，對(duì)black eyes 加以補(bǔ)充說明。（2）非限制性定語從句與限制性定語從句形式上的區(qū)別就在于非限制性定語從句前有逗號(hào)與先行詞分開。（3）注意，非限制性定語從句不可用tha

31、t 引導(dǎo)。7.In the painting,a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.在畫面上，一個(gè)輕的女人獨(dú)自坐著，陷入沉思?！酒饰觥窟@個(gè)句子中要注意：deep/lost in thought陷入沉思deep, deeply 都可以作副詞，deep 通常表示空間、時(shí)間上的深遠(yuǎn)；deeply 常表示感情上的深度，常譯作“極度地，強(qiáng)烈地”。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the muD.他把棍子深深插入泥中。They are deep in debt.他們負(fù)債累累。She may seem rather c

32、old, but deep down shes very nice.可能看起來她有點(diǎn)冷淡，但事實(shí)上她很友好。I feel deeply sorry for what has happeneD.我對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情深表遺憾。1.單項(xiàng)選擇(2003上海春招，33)_made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What, becauseB.What; thatC.That; whatD.That; because答案：B2.單項(xiàng)選擇Why not hav

33、e your room painted white?_. Ill have someone do it soon.A.It seemed to be a good ideaB.I dont think soC Im not sureD.The same to you提示：根據(jù)后空的后半句可知，是同意這個(gè)提議的。句意：“為什么不把你的房間刷成白色呢？聽起來是個(gè)好主意，我要請(qǐng)人做這件事?！贝鸢福篈3.單項(xiàng)選擇（經(jīng)典回放）I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which

34、提示：the way 在后面定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可省略，可以用that或in which。句意為“我不喜歡你跟她說話的方式”。答案：A4.單項(xiàng)選擇(遼寧，35)In the dark forests , _ some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB.lie many lakesC.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand提示：首先確定這是個(gè)完全倒裝句，將C、D排除；而stand表示“聳立”之意，不合適。句意為“有許多湖位于那些幽深的森林中，其中有的大森林可以容納幾個(gè)英國小

35、鎮(zhèn)”。答案：B5.單項(xiàng)選擇He looks_ he _ the meeting; but he wasnt invited yesterday.A.like;attendedB.like;had attendedC.as though;had attendedD.as if; attended提示：like后不接從句，故A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤而根據(jù)后半句“he wasnt invited yesterday”可知，他沒有參加會(huì)議，故用虛擬語氣，故用過去完成時(shí)。句意為“看起來他好像參加了那個(gè)會(huì)議；但是昨天根本沒有邀請(qǐng)他去”。答案：C6.翻譯1）他終于回到了家，這是他一直希望的。_2）This is an

36、 opera, which is not very interesting._答案：1)He came back home at last, which he had always hopeD.2)這是一部歌劇，不是很有意思。7.單項(xiàng)選擇1）I was so _ moved by his deeds that I couldnt fall asleep _ into the night.A.deep;deeplyB.deeply;deeplyC.deep;deepD.deeply;deep2)He was found sitting alone in one corner of the roo

37、m, _ in thought.A.losingB.loseC.lostD.and lose答案：（1）D（2）C四、語法詳解定語從句1.定義由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的句子用來修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句起定語的作用，叫做定語從句。2.先行詞定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句跟在先行詞后面。3.構(gòu)成方法關(guān)系代詞或副詞+陳述句語序。4.關(guān)系詞(1)關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,that,as等；關(guān)系代詞有雙重功能，一方面代表前面所修飾的先行詞，把從句與先行詞連接起來；另一方面引出從句并在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分。其用法如下：關(guān)系代詞who和whom。當(dāng)定語從句所修飾

38、的先行詞是人的時(shí)候用who或whom，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)用who或that，作賓語時(shí)用whom。關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞的數(shù)。Is he the boy who/that survived the earthquake?他就是那個(gè)在地震中幸存的孩子嗎？(who/that在從句中作主語，不能省略) Here is the man whom you are looking for.這就是你一直在找的人。(whom代替the man在從句中作look for的賓語) 注意：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可以用who或that，也可以省略，但當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時(shí)只能用whom。關(guān)

39、系代詞which和that。當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的先行詞是物的時(shí)候，用關(guān)系代詞which或that。which和that可以在從句中充當(dāng)主語，也可以充當(dāng)賓語。The book which/that you lent me is very interesting.你借給我的書非常有趣。注意：關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略，尤其在口語中。關(guān)系代詞whose既可用于指人的先行詞，又可以用于指物的先行詞，whose在定語從句中作定語。The missing pilot whose name is Wang Wei is known as a hero of country.失蹤的名叫王偉的飛行員被認(rèn)為是我們國家

40、的英雄。非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞不用that，且從句用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。He went to university,which made his parents happy.他考上了大學(xué)使他父母很高興。 關(guān)系代詞在指物時(shí)只用that，不用which的情況：當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞被very,both,the only,all,every,no,any,little,much,some修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭

41、的特殊疑問句時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)，無論先行詞是人還是物。關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只用which不用that的情況。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且介詞提至關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)只用which，但當(dāng)介詞在從句句尾時(shí)，兩者皆可。在非限制性定語從句中必須用which不能用that。注意：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作look after,look for等不能拆開使用的及物動(dòng)詞性短語的賓語時(shí)，介詞不可以提前。which作介詞賓語或在非限制性定語從句中不能省略。（2）關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。如果先行詞在從句中用作狀語，那么必須要用關(guān)系副詞。5.定語從句的分類(1)限制性定語從句限制性定語從句所修飾的詞代表一個(gè)、一些或一類特定的人或物。這種定語從句和被修飾的詞構(gòu)成了一個(gè)完整的意思，定語從句不能隨便去掉，否則剩下的部分就會(huì)失去意義，意思就不完整了，不能說明問題，甚至?xí)@得莫名其妙，不知所云而不能成立。Those who want to go please sign their names here.想去的人請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里簽名。(如果去掉定語從句該句的意思便不清楚了) You can take anything that you li