八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Topic 2 Let’s go exploring湘教版知識(shí)精講

1、用心 愛(ài)心 專心英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) Topic 2 Lets go exploring 湘教版湘教版【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Topic 2 Lets go exploringSection A 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy.當(dāng)你正玩得高興時(shí)，我正忙著。while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，從句中通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。從句也可置主句之后。The accident happened while we were having dinner.事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我們正在吃飯。I was watching TV while my mother w

2、as cooking.當(dāng)我媽媽正在做飯菜時(shí)，我正在看電視。He fell asleep while he was working.他工作時(shí)就睡著了。 2. But now Ill have a vacation.但是現(xiàn)在我要去度假了。have a vacation 去度假，vacation 常用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)常用 holiday(s)。如：He is going to have a vacation tomorrow.明天他將去度假。Well have a seven-day vacation next week.下個(gè)星期我們將有七天的假期。 3. Why not ride our bi

3、cycles to explore Beijing?為什么不騎自行車去探險(xiǎn)北京？這句話等于：Why dont we ride our bicycles to explore Beijing?Why not do sth = Why dont we / you do sth? 為什么不做某事？ride our bicycles to . = cycle to . 騎自行車去如：這個(gè)星期為什么不去釣魚呢？Why not go fishing this week?Why dont you go fishing this week? 4. Im looking forward to meeting h

4、im.我盼望著見(jiàn)到他。look forward to doing sth. tolook forward to sth./ 盼望做某事， 為介詞，句型常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)代詞盼望著某物如：我們一直都盼望著暑假。We are always looking forward to the summer holidays.我的弟弟盼望著去春游。My brother is looking forward to going on a spring field trip.另外：look backward (to) . 回顧、回憶（往事）The old man always looks backward to his

5、 past.這位老人經(jīng)常回憶過(guò)去。用心 愛(ài)心 專心 5. Would you help me help some exciting adventures in Beijing?你能幫我計(jì)劃一些在北京的激動(dòng)人心的冒險(xiǎn)方案嗎？回答：You bet! 當(dāng)然！Yes, of course! 是的，當(dāng)然！Yes, I will. / No, I wont. 好的。/不，不行。Yes, Id love to. 好的，我很愿意。Will you .? Would you .? 均為提出請(qǐng)求的句型。would 比 will 更為客氣，委婉。不表示過(guò)去式，表示請(qǐng)求及應(yīng)答的句子還有：Could you come

6、along with us?你可以和我們一起去嗎？回答：Yes, I could. 好的，可以。No, I couldnt. Im too busy. 不，不行，我太忙了。Yes, Id love to. 是的，我很愿意。Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以。 6. How about taking him to Ming Tombs?帶他去明陵玩怎么樣？How about +ingWhat about +ing名詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)?怎么樣？如：這個(gè)周末去郊游怎么樣？How / What about going on a field trip this weekend?聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)怎么樣？What / How

7、about listening to the music? 7. Dianas family always go camping in March.Diana 的全家總是三月份去野營(yíng)。go camping 去野營(yíng)，類似的短語(yǔ)有：go fishing 去釣魚；go swimming 去游泳；go shopping 去購(gòu)物；go bicycling 去騎單車，go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足；go exploring 去探險(xiǎn)。Section B 1. In the old days, people thought birth, marriage and death were the most impor

8、tant things in their lives.在古代，人們認(rèn)為出生、結(jié)婚和死亡是一生中最重要的事。（1）in the old days 在古代（2）the most important things 最重要的事在英語(yǔ)中，部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞比較級(jí)前加 more，最高級(jí)前加 most。如：difficult more difficult most difficultslowly more slowly most slowlybeautiful more beautiful most beautifulpopular more popular most popular 2. They s

9、urveyed the area to make sure the tombs faced south and had moutains at the back.他們仔細(xì)調(diào)查了整個(gè)區(qū)域，確信這些陵墓是坐北朝南，并且它的后面有山。（1）survey 調(diào)查，測(cè)量，可做動(dòng)詞或名詞。如：He is making a survey of this city.用心 愛(ài)心 專心他正在勘測(cè)這個(gè)城市。（2）make sure 弄清楚，確定，查明，務(wù)必make sure + that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，that 可省略。I made sure that he had passed the English exam.

10、我弄清楚他已經(jīng)通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。Make sure that you have locked the door before leaving the classroom.在離開(kāi)教室前確定你已經(jīng)鎖了門。（3）face south 面對(duì)南方，朝南，face 作動(dòng)詞。如：When I was alone. I had to face everything myself.當(dāng)我獨(dú)自一個(gè)人時(shí)，我不得不自己面對(duì)一切。另外，face 可作名詞，臉。如：Her face turned red. 她的臉變紅了。He often makes faces in class. 他經(jīng)常在課堂上做鬼臉。 3. The 13

11、Imperial Tombs are spread over an area of 40 km2.十三陵占地 40 多平方公里。spread over 遍布，散布，spread 過(guò)去式為原形。如：His friends spead over the whole country.他的朋友遍布整個(gè)國(guó)家。A happy smile spread over her face.她的臉上充滿幸福的微笑。 40 km2 讀為 forty square kilometers 4. There are 24 stone animals and 12 stone officials on both sides o

12、f the way.在路的兩邊有 24 只石雕動(dòng)物和 12 個(gè)石雕官員。on both sides of . 在的兩邊on each side of . 在的每一邊（兩邊）on the other side of . 在的另一邊，對(duì)面（兩邊）如：There are many trees on both sides of the street.在街道的兩邊有許多樹(shù)。There is a beautiful park on the other side of the road.在馬路的另一邊有一個(gè)漂亮的公園。 5. They are in pairs with one standing and t

13、he other kneeling down.他們都是成對(duì)的一個(gè)站，另一個(gè)臥。（1）in pairs 成對(duì)的如：Make dialogues in pairs.成對(duì)地組成對(duì)話。（2）one . the other . （兩者中）一個(gè)另一個(gè)I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book.我有兩本書，一本是英語(yǔ)書，另一本是語(yǔ)文書。 6. Dingling is to the south of Kangling.定陵在康陵的南面。to the south of . 在的南面to the east / nort

14、h / west / southwest / southeast / northeast / northwest of .在的東北西西南東南東北西北面in the south / east . of用心 愛(ài)心 專心to the south / east . ofon the south / east . of“in”表示“在內(nèi)部”“to”表示“在外部”“on”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)“接壤”如：Taiwan is in the east of China.臺(tái)灣在中國(guó)的東部。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)的東部。India is on the south of China

15、.印度在中國(guó)的南部?！灸M試題模擬試題】 （答題時(shí)間：30 分鐘）I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Are you looking forward to _ (meet) your friend? 2. They _ (have) a short vacation next month. 3. Will you _ (help) them plan a trip? 4. _ (marry) is the most important thing in our lives. 5. Your groups task is _ (find) out the cost to go by train

16、. 6. Well decide on the best way _ (go) on our field trip. 7. We should listen to the teachers _ (care). 8. Did you have a _ (wonder) time on Mount Tai? 9. I _ (tell) you as soon as he comes back. 10. Well leave at 13:00 on March _ (8).II. 漢譯英。 1. 舊時(shí)，人們生與死在他們的生活中是最重要的。 _, people thought birth and de

17、ath were _ in their lives. 2. 他們調(diào)查那個(gè)地區(qū)以確定那些墓是前面朝南，后面靠山。They surveyed the area to _ the tombs _ and had mountains _. 3. 他們計(jì)劃讓 Darren 省錢。They _ let Darren _. 4. 那個(gè)小男孩上網(wǎng)玩游戲。That little boy searches the _ the games. 5. 最東部的墓是西陵。The _ tomb is Xiling.III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. This postard is _ Li Lei _ Kangkang.

18、2. She sits _ the middle of the classroom. 3. Taiwan is _ the east of China. 4. India is _ the south of China. 5. Japan is _ the east of China. 6. They are going _ a cycling trip.用心 愛(ài)心 專心 7. I arrived _ the station early. 8. He does well _ maths. 9. They stopped _ the foot of the hill. 10. They went

19、 there _ the morning of February 12th. 11. They went there _ the morning on February 12th. 12. He looked _ into the sky.IV. 完形填空。Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have _1_ the lives of everyone in the U.S.A. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have _2_ cars. Whats the r

20、eason? Here are three ones.First of all, the country is large and Americans enjoy _3_ trips here and there. With _4_ they can go anywhere easily. The second reason is _5_ trains have never been as common in the USA as they are in other part of the _6_. Whats more, Americans have to spend _7_ money traveling by plane. The third reason is the _8_ important one Americans dont like to _9_ buses or trains or planes. They like cars _10_ they want to travel at any time. 1. A. madeB. touchedC. doneD. saved 2. A. newB. someC. mayD. no