常見英語動(dòng)詞包括與物動(dòng)詞不與物動(dòng)詞的固定搭配

1、英語詞組固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.請(qǐng)求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodos

2、th.學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作

3、賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事強(qiáng)迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事討厭某人

4、做某事幫助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀請(qǐng)某人做某事留下某人做某事喜歡某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允許某人做某事說服某人做某事寧愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告訴某人做某事訓(xùn)練某人做某事麻煩某人做某事想要某人做某事endsb.todosth.invitesb.todosth.leavesb.todosth.likesb.todosth.meansb.todosth.needsb

5、.todosth.obligesb.todosth.ordersb.todosth.permitsb.todosth.persuadesb.todosth.prefersb.todosth.requestsb.todosth.remindsb.todosth.teachsb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.trainsb.todosth.troublesb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語的“

6、原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事delay doing sth.推遲做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事excuse doing

7、sth.原諒做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forgive doing sth.原諒做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事excuseforgivesb.fordoingsth.。wishsb.todosth.。advisesb.todosth.。arrangeforsb.todosth.。demandofsb.todosth.。thanksb.fordoingsth.。congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。preventsb.fromdoingsth.。34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advisedoingsth.建議做某事appreciatedoingsth

8、.感激做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事fancydoingsth.設(shè)想做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推遲做某事risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)

9、做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事pardondoingsth.原諒做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事reportdoingsth.報(bào)告做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感覺某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（

10、撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.keepsb.doingsth.lookatsb.doingsth.observesb.doingsth.使某人做某事使某人不停地做某事看著某人做某事觀察某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.listentosb.doingsth.noticesb.doingsth.preventsb.doingsth.聽見某人做某事聽某人做某事注意到某人做某事阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人做某事setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事se

11、ndsb.doingsth.startsb.doingsth.watchsb.doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事使某人開始做某事觀五、接動(dòng)詞原形作have sb. do sth. 使某人做let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feelsb.dosth.感覺某人做某事某事hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事listentosb.dosth.聽著某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事makesb.dosth.observesb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.察某人做某事使某人做某事觀察某人做某事觀察某人做某事noticesb.dosth.

12、seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事注意某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.寧可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.開始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.開始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事cantbeartodosth/canbother

13、todosth/endtodosth/intenddoingsth.attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.tbeardoingsthF能忍受做某事麻煩做某事想要做某事試圖做某事停止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1)remembertodosth.記住要做某事曾做過某事rememberdoingsth.記住(2)forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過某try doing sth. 做某事試試看mean doing sth

14、. 意味著做(6) can t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事住做某事can t help doin g sth. 禁不事(3) regrettodosth.后悔(遺憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4) trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某事有何效果(5) meantodosth.打算做某事某事把某物帶給某人把某物遞給某人把某物借給某人把某物寄給某人將某物給某人欠某人某物把某物遞給某人(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接著做另一事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.與stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指

15、停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.paysb.s

16、th.=paysth.tosb.postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb

17、.writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.(2)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞forbooksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.付給某人某物(錢)把某物寄給某人把某物讀給某人聽把某物還給某人把某物送給某人把某物賣給某人

18、拿某物招待某人拿某物給某人看把某物拿給某人教某人某物告訴某人某情況把某物扔給某人給某人寫信的常用動(dòng)詞為某人預(yù)定某物為某人買某物為某人選某物為某人煮某物為某人畫某物為某人去取某物為某人找到某物為某人準(zhǔn)備某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.為某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.為某

19、人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.為某人唱某物（歌）sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.為某人讓出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.為某人偷某物注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，playBring me todayspaper. = Bring todays s paper to for mfe今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustbough

20、tfortous.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshiss

21、ontoomuchmoney.他給他兒子的錢太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他問了我一些問題。著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他們?cè)徚怂聂斆?。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+ofsth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞accus

22、esb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.騙取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）指責(zé)某人做某事批評(píng)某人做某事原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事懲罰某人做某事指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人的某東西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情況十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+fordoingsth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞blamesb.fordoingsth.critic

23、izesb.fordoingsth.forgivesb.fordoingsth.excusesb.fordoingsth.pardonsb.fordoingsth.punishsb.fordoingsth.scoldsb.fordoingsth.thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事+sb+intodoingsth9”的個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞cheat sb. into doing sth.某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事persu

24、ade sb. into doing sth.十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的欺騙某人做某事欺騙某人做某事說服某人做某事威脅某人做某事說服某人做某事9 個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某frighten sb. into doing sth.誤： deal a problem誤： depend sb.誤： insist doing sth.誤： knock the door誤： operate sb.誤： participate sth.誤： refer

25、 sth.誤： rely sb. / sth.物誤： reply a letter正： deal with a problem 處理問題正： depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人正： insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事正： knock on at the door 敲門正： operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)正： participate in sth. 參加某事正： refer to sth. 查閱（參考）某物正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）某人（某正： reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能

26、及物，如insist,reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的誤： serve for sb.誤： marry with sb.誤： discuss about sth.誤： mention about sth.誤： enter into a room8 個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞正：serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)正：marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚正： discuss sth. 討論某事正：mention sth.提到某事正：enter a room進(jìn)入房間誤： contact with sb.正： contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤： e

27、qual to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物誤：ringtosb.正：ringsb.給某人打電話注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enterinto可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.這個(gè)國家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.The two old men entered into a long conversation.十四、17個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+about ”結(jié)構(gòu)be

28、angry about 為生氣be careful about 當(dāng)心becuriousabout對(duì)好奇beexcitedabout對(duì)感到興奮behappyabout為感至U高興我理解你失去父親后的心情。兩位老人開始長(zhǎng)談起來。beanxiousabout為擔(dān)憂becertainabout確信bedisappointedabout對(duì)失望begladabout對(duì)感至U高興behopefulabout對(duì)抱有希望bemadabout對(duì)入迷beparticularabout對(duì)講究beseriousabout對(duì)認(rèn)真beworriedabout為擔(dān)憂benervousabout為感至U不安besadabout

29、為而難過besureabout對(duì)有把握be bad at 不善于be disappointed at 對(duì)失望be good at 善于be quick at在方面敏捷be slow at 在方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+forbe anxious for 渴望be bound for 前往be convenient for 對(duì)方便, 在be famous for 因聞名be good for 對(duì)有益 （方便）be hungry for 渴望得到be necessary for 對(duì)有必要be sorry for 因抱歉十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)beangryat為生氣

30、becleverat擅長(zhǎng)于beexpertat在方面是內(nèi)行bemadat對(duì)發(fā)怒beskilfulat在方面熟練結(jié)構(gòu)bebadfor對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利becelebratedfor以出名beeagerfor渴望befitfor合適，適合begratefulfor感謝belatefor遲到bereadyfor為準(zhǔn)備好besuitablefor對(duì)合適（適宜）bethankfulfor因而感激bewell-knownfor以出名十七、 6 個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from ”結(jié)構(gòu)beabsentfrom缺席，不在befarfrom離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不besafefrom沒有的危險(xiǎn)十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in

31、”結(jié)構(gòu)beconcernedin與有關(guān)beengagedin從事于，忙于beexpertin在方面是行家behonestin在方面誠實(shí)belackin缺乏beskilfulin擅長(zhǎng)于beweakin在方面不行十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞of”結(jié)構(gòu)beafraidof害怕beawareof意識(shí)到，知道becarefulof小心，留心befondof喜歡befullof充滿benervousof害怕beshortof缺乏besickof對(duì)厭倦bedifferentfrom與不同befreefrom沒有，免受betiredfrom因而疲勞bedisappointedin對(duì)（某人）感到失望beexp

32、eriencedin在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)befortunatein在方面幸運(yùn)beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣berichin富于，在方面富有besuccessfulin在方面成功beashamedof為感至U羞愧becapableof能夠，可以becertainof確信，對(duì)有把握befreeof沒有，擺脫begladof為而高興beproudof為自豪beshyof不好意思besureof肯定，有把握二十二、 24 個(gè)常用“ in+ 其他詞 +of ”結(jié)構(gòu)be worthy of 只得，配得上betiredof對(duì)厭煩二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于

33、be close to 靠近，接近be devoted to獻(xiàn)身，專心于be familiar to為（某人）所熟悉be important to 對(duì)重要 p;be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌be respectful to 尊敬be similar to 與相似be used to 習(xí)慣于beblindto對(duì)視而不見becruelto對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無情beequalto等于，能勝任beharmfulto對(duì)有危害beopento對(duì)開放，易受至Ubeoppositeto在對(duì)面，和相反berelatedto與有關(guān)（是親戚）berudeto對(duì)無禮betrueto

34、忠實(shí)于，信守beusefulto對(duì)有用16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)beangrywith對(duì)（某人）生氣bebusywith忙于beconcernedwith關(guān)于，與有關(guān)bedelightedwith對(duì)感到高興befamiliarwith熟悉，精通beillwith患病bepleasedwith對(duì)滿意（高興）besatisfiedwith對(duì)滿意beboredwith對(duì)厭煩becarefulwith小心becontentwith以為滿足bedisappointedwith對(duì)（某人）失望behonestwith對(duì)（某人）真誠bepatientwith對(duì)（某人）有耐心bepopularwi

35、th受歡迎bestrictwith對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格inadvanceof在前面inbehalfof為了，為了的利益incelebrationof慶祝incommemorationof紀(jì)念，慶祝inexplanationof解釋infavourof贊成，主張inhonorof紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎inneedof需要inpossessionof擁有inrespectof關(guān)于，就而言insightof看得見，在看見的地方insupportof為了支持（擁護(hù)）注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：inexchangefor作為對(duì)的交換inreturnfor作為的報(bào)答inadditionto力口之，除之外incontrasttowith與形成對(duì)比inreplyto作為對(duì)的回答（答復(fù)）inwithreferenceto關(guān)于inaidof幫助incaseof如果，萬一，以防inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理indef