2014年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(福建卷)

1、2014年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）第I卷（選擇題共 115 分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到 答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項巾選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話 僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Wha

2、t does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr. Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Q

3、uite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題巾所給的A.B.C 三個選項巾選最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨向前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題完后，各小題給 t 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。5 秒鐘；聽聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6.

4、Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 題。8. When will the man be home from work7A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15.C.

5、At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip ？A. For business.B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12. Wha

6、t is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B .In an office.C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. Hes a trainer.B. Hes a tou

7、r guide.C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eightee n y

8、ears.18. What is the speakers opinion on public tran sport?A. Its comfortable.B. Its time-savi ng.C. Its cheap.19. What is good about livi ng in a small tow n?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most ?A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Qui

9、et.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A.B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child _ he or she wan ts.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whe never答案是 Bo21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives an

10、d forks.A. ano therB. others C. both D. all22. Our club is ope n to every one_age, sex or educati onal backgro und.A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of23. Have nt see n you for ages! Where have you bee n?I went to Nin gxia and _ there for one year, teach ing as a volun teer.A. stay

11、ed B. stay C. had stayed D. am stay ing24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a（n） _ way of reaching targetcustomers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficie nt25. It is widely ack no wledged that stude nts should be _in terms of overall quality.A. supported B.

12、matched C. evaluated D. con trolled26. Could you tell me the_ of mak ing such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the direct ons in the cookbook.A. feature B. pla nC. cost D. trick27. _the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of herage.A. Spending B. Spent

13、 C. Having spe ntD. To spe nd28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _ , reaching 300C in summer.A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so29. It was the culture, rather tha n the Ian guage,_made it hard for him to adapt to the newenvironment abroadA. where B. why C. that D. wha

14、t30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important instaying_ .A. conn ected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be conn ected31. Students should involve themselves in community activities _they can gain experienee for growth.A. who B. whe nC. which D. where

15、32. _no moder n telecom muni cati ons, we would have to wait for weeks to get n ews from around theworld.A. Were there B. Had there bee nC .If there are D. If there have bee n33. As a grassroots sin ger, she reads everyth ing she can_concerning music, and takes everyopport unity to improve herself.A

16、. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make men ti on of34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing_ youre afraid to do.A. that B. what C. how D. whether35. I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more.A. Youre not alone B. Its hard to sayC. Im afraid notD. Its up to you第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 2

17、0 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項。From my sec ond grade on, there was one eve nt I feared every year: the pia no reci 獨奏演 唱會）.A recital_ 36_I had to practice a bori ng piece of music and perform beforestra ngers. Each year I_ 37_ask my father if I could skip the

18、 recitaljust this on ce”A ndeach year he would shake his head, mutteri n 嘀卩古）_38_ about build self-c on fide neeand work ing toward a_ 39_.So it was with really great 40_ that I stood in church one rece nt Sun day, video camera inhand, and_ 41_ my 68-year-old father sweati ng in his shirt_42_ risi n

19、g to play thepia no in his very first recital.My father had Ion ged to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and could43_ less ons. He could have gone on regrett ing it,_ 44_ too many of us do. Butthough he was rooted in his past, he was_45_ there. When he retiredthree yearsago, he_46_

20、 his church music director to take him as a stude nt.For a mome nt after my father sat dow n at the keyboard, he_ 47_ stared dow n at hisfin gers. Has he forgotte n the_48_? I worried, rememberi ng those splitseconds_49_ ago whe n my mind would go bla nk and my fin gers would_ 50_ . Butthe n came th

21、e beautiful melody 旋 律），from the51_fin gers that once baitec 裝 餌于）myfish ing lin es. And I_52_he had bee n doing what music teachers alwaysstress:_ 53_ the music and prete nd the others arithere.MeUUit Mt hktoo to 4r-artre*nw.fm_54_of him for starting something new at his agd：I said to my son Jeff.Y

22、eah, and doing it so_ 55_ : Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determ in ati on tha n all thewords he used those 30-plus years ago.36. A. reflectedB. explainedC. meantD. proved37. A. wouldB. couldC . mightD. should38. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. so

23、mething39. A. goalB. stage C. journeyD. chance40. A. troubleB. satisfactionC. strengthD. disappointment41. A. keptB. sent C. watchedD. felt42. A. throughB. from C. againstD. before43. A. missB. afford C. selectD understand44. A. asBonce C. ifD. while45. A. educatedB. protectedC. stuckD. spoilt46. A.

24、 allowedB. invitedC. inspiredD. persuaded47. A. roughlyB. simply C.merrilyD. curiously48. A. wordsB. videos C.notesD. lessons49. A. decadesB. weeks C.hoursD. moments50. A. playB. freeze C. clickD. adjust51. A. sameB. warmC. differentD. dirty52. A. predictedB. realizedC. imaginedD. insisted53. A. pas

25、s overB. turn upC. bring inD. concentrate on54. A. ashamedB. aware C.tiredD. proud55. A. casuallyB. anxiouslyC. nicelyD. frequently第三部分 閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。AIt was MothersDay morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket withmy f

26、ive-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderlywoman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband waswith her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walk ing towards the see

27、ne, Tenyson became very upset about what had happe ned to thecouple. He said to me, Mum, it not much fun falli ng over in front of every on e.”At the front of the supermarket a charity 慈善） group had set up a sta nd selli ng cookedsausages and flowers to raise fun ds. Tenyson suggested that we should

28、 buy the lady a flower.It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheerher up. Just take it,” she replied. I can take your money for such a won derful gesture

29、”By now paramedics （救援人員）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As wewalked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipme nt. He saidhe was just too scared to go up to her.In stead I gave the flower to the womahusba nd and told him, My son was very upset for y

30、ourwife and wan ted to give her this flower to make her feel better.At that, the old man started crying and said, Thank you so much, you have a won derful son.Happy Mother Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badlyhurt and shake n, the

31、old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a littlesmile.56.What dose the author in te nd to tell us?A. One can n ever be too careful.B. Actio ns speak louder tha n words.C. Love begins with a little smile.D. A small act of kindn ess brings a great joy.57.Which of the following

32、 is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woma n was kno cked dow n by Tenyson.B. Teny sonsidea of buying a flower gained his fathefesupport.C. Ten ysons care for the elderly woma n puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woma n was moved to tears by Teny sogesture.58.The underlined word int

33、imidated” in the fourth paragraph probably meansA. ast oni shed B. struck C. frighte ned D. excited59.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Flower PowerB. Mother DayC. An Accidental InjuryD. An Embarrass ing Mome ntBWalt Disney is credited for creat ing such won derful thi ngs as Don ald D

34、uck and MickeyMouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creat ing other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disneyturned old fables（寓言） into carto on movies.The orig inal Cin derella varies very much from the Disn

35、ey versi on we know today. It startedoff with the girl mourning her motherdeath and going to her tomb three times a day. In additi on,there were only birds that helped Cin derella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother orhelpful mice, nor was there men ti on of a horse and carriage.The stepsi

36、sters were cruel: they always threw Cin derellfood in to the ashes of the fire andmade her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hen（因此） her name.In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds,the girl, beautifully dressed, dan ced with the prince on all

37、three ni ghts and the prince fell in lovewith her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each ni ght. On the last ni ght,the prince placed soothi ng sticky on the stairs; as Cin derella made her escape, a shoe got stuckon it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the princ

38、e went to the house looking forthe girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked 邪惡的）stepmother told one of her two daughters tocut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to behis bride. But whe n they passed the tomb of Cin derellamother, thebirds cal

39、led out to the prince,“Turn and peep, theres blood in the shoe;the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you”.Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other thenhad to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only C

40、inderellasfoot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: asCinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they couldenjoy the kin griches, two birds flew by and plucked 啄）out their eyes.Because of their wickedness and

41、falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. Theoriginal Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made suchchanges; it indeed was a wise move.60.What dose the underlined word“They”in the first paragraph refer to?A. Such wonderful things.B. Other well-lo

42、ved characters.C. Old fables.D. Cartoon movies.61.How did Cinderella get her name?A. The Birds came up with it.B. It was given by Disney.C. It came from the word “ash”.D. She got it from her mother.62.Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a bea

43、utiful dress.B. The ball was held to celebrate the princeswedding.C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.63.The moral of the original story is that _ .A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.B. a devoted pers on certa inly deser

44、ves respect.C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.D. a dish on est child cannot get mother love.64.What does the author thi nk of the Disney versi on?A. Excellent. B. Ordinary C. Dull. D. Ridiculous.CBLOOD DRIVE& MARROW （骨髓）REGISTRATIONThese patie nts deserve a cha nee at a no rmal, happy

45、 future and they rely on the kindn ess ofthe stra ngers to make that happe n.Daisy, IsabelleMotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Sama n Mirzaei. I n January 2008 Isabelle was diag no sed（診斷） with a genetic blood disorde, beta thalassemia. Isabellesbodyis unable to produce healthy red blood ce

46、lls. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions （ 輸血）every 4-6weeks si nee she was 11 mon ths old. A lifetime of regular tran sfusi on s can lead to serious medicalproblems. Her only cha nee at a no rmal, healthy life is to have a marrow tran spla nt.Isabelle isan only child, so doc

47、tors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry.The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and givethe gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday, March 26, 2014Behind Heathman Dorm

48、itory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6 :00 PMDon forget to bring your driver slice nse or ano ther form of ide ntificati on whe n you don ate. V to make an appo in tme nt, Spon sor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !Marrow Do nors:BE THE MATCH be 18 to 44 years old in good h

49、ealth give a swab（化驗標本 ）of your cheek cells for marrow typing FREE sponsored （贊助）by Michael sFundWWW. ribc. org800-283-8385The Rhode Isla nd Blood Cen ter distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Isla nd and Souther n New En gla nd.65. We can lear n from the passage that_.A. the blood drive i

50、s orga ni zed by Isabelles motherB. Isabelle receives blood tran sfusi ons regularlyC. Isabelle has bee n ill for 11 mon thsD. doctors will spon sor Isabelles family66. To be a marrow donor, you must_ .A. be a relative of the patie ntB. carry a drivers lice nseC. be at least 18 years oldD. apply to

51、Michaels Fund67. Those who want to help patie nts like Isabelle can_.A. come to Wiley Hall every Wedn esdayB. visit www. ribc. org for an appo in tme ntC. con tact their pare nts at 800-283-8385D. call at hospitals in Rhode Isla ndDPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happ in ess with more

52、 mon ey. Strange as it may seem, if youreunsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires not that you cannot satisfyyour tastes but that you dont have eno ugh tastes.Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities （ 能力）to enjoy life. Most people a

53、re alreadyswamped （淹沒） with thin gs. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms,yet their house of life is a hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion （豪宅） ,a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional in terest, everyfresh en thusiasm adds a room.

54、 Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful thin gs. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find ple nty of hamand eggs whe n youre hu

55、n gry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furni shed room where you might find many an hour of rest andrefreshme nt. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich pers on, for a rich pers on is not some one whohas a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozarts and Bach

56、s should nt be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when youve brought thatspirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have in creased your thrills and betteredthem. And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you rema in poor, mea n a lot in life. N

57、o matter who you are, you would be more huma n,and your house of life would be better supported aga inst the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.68. The author in te nds to tell us that_ .A. tru

58、e happ in ess lies in achievi ng wealth by fair meansB. big houses are peoples most valued possessi onsC. big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD. true happiness comes from spiritual riches69. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that_ .A. however materially ric

59、h, they never seem to be satisfiedB. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC. though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage70. It can be learned from the passage that _ .A. more money brings more happinessB. art is needed to ma

60、ke your house beautifulC. literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness71. What would be the best title for the passage?A. House of LifeB. Secret of WealthC. Rest and RefreshmentD. Interest and EnthusiasmEAs has been all too apparent in recent days at Balc