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1、初中句型結構總結1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官動詞)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
2、160; 補:a place of interest 名勝4 agree with sb. 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣6 all over the
3、world = the whole world 整個 世界7 along with 同一道,伴隨 e.g. : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 The students planted
4、160;trees along with their teachers. 學生同老師們一起種樹。8 As soon as 一就9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接想要的東西) eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. fo
5、r sth. 向某人什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 詢問某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在歲時 eg:I am sixtee
6、n. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初;的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the e
7、nd of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 補:at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 從句
8、; 感覺/對什么有信心,自信 eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進
9、行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原) 能夠 e.g.: She is able to sing. She can sing.
10、補:base on 以(為)根據(jù)20 be able to do sth. 能夠干什么 eg: She is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐懼,害怕 e.g.: I'm afraid to
11、160;go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允許看電視。
12、160;I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應該被允許看電視。23 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 e.g.: Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth
13、. 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級 as 和什么一樣 e.g.: She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠離28 be away from 從離開29
14、;be bad for 對什么有害 e.g.: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事
15、0; be busy with sth. 忙于32 be careful 當心;小心 be close to 離很近33 be different from 和不一樣34 be famous&
16、#160;for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自 e.g.:He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing.
17、; Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 e.g.: the glass
18、;is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興39 be going to + v. (原) 打算,計劃,準備40 be good at(+ doing) = do
19、 well in 在某方面善長, 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處 e.g.: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb. 對某人
20、有好處 eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大聲朗讀對你有好處。 Exercising is helpful to your body. 鍛煉對你的身體有好處。44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be
21、in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late
22、 to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像 eg: I'm like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
23、0; 補:be made in 在生產(chǎn)或制造51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎
24、0; 補:be pleased with 對感到滿意55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in be
25、d 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to t
26、rouble sb. eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth. 嚴于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying roles 62 be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
27、 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves. 這些學生對自己不嚴格。63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure&
28、#160; 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth. 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of
29、0;sth. 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大腦(老師)。68 be sure that sth. 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the te
30、st. 我相信他能通過考試。69 be sure to do sth. 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn
31、160;English well. 我們一定能學好英語。70 be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣
32、 73 be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸習慣早起。 He is used to sleeping
33、in class. 他習慣上課睡覺. He is used to working hard. He is used to hard work. 他習慣努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 7
34、5 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because + 句子
35、because of + 短語 eg: He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start
36、60;to do 開始做某事 start with = begin with 以開始 eg: Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78 between
37、160; and 兩者之間 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向借 lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借給什么東西 eg: I borrowed a pen from him.
38、0; He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb. to do st
39、h. 補:both and 和都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
40、 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了。 He's bothering me to lend him money.82 by
41、;the end of 到為止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old Wang.84 care 關心 eg: Don't you care about this country's future? 你為什么不關心國家的未來。85 catc
42、h up with sb. 趕上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人閑談 take sb. to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進來 88 come over to 過來 89 come up
43、160;with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎? 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做 eg: Why not consi
44、der going to lu zhou? 為什么不考慮去瀘州? 92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。93 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 94 do a survey of&
45、#160; 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 補:do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做錯
46、160; 補:drop off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞. 不要介意。99 each + 名(單)
47、每一個 eg: Each student has many books. 每一個學生都有一些書。100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從逃跑 eg: The
48、60;prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。 Some gas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些氣體從管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104
49、fall down 摔下來 fall off 從摔下來 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 愛上 106 far from 離某地遠 eg: The school is f
50、ar from my home 107 find + it + adj. + to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么 eg: I find the book interesting.109 finish + doin
51、g(名詞) 完成做110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home.
52、0; I forget closing door.112 from to 從某某到某某 eg: from me for her113 get /have sth. down 做完,被(別人)做
53、; eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)。 Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)。114 get a part-time job = find&
54、#160;a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 與某人相處 117 get ready
55、60;for = be ready for 為什么而準備 eg: I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 補:get bake 退還118 get sb
56、 in to trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 從取出120 get
57、0;from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚
58、0; go swimming 游泳 補:go over 過一遍;仔細檢查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from
59、 go out of 126 go to school 上學(用于專業(yè)的) go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學) 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to&
60、#160;do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb. 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 hav
61、e been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方)去過某過地方
62、; have gone to (地方) 去了某地還沒回來 had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事133 have fun + doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
63、0;eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。 I have nothing to do. 我沒什么事情做。135 have to do sth. 必須做某事
64、; have sth. done 請某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have time + doing
65、0; have no time to do sth. 沒有時間做某事138 have (時間) off 放假 eg: I have month off. 我請一個月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a
66、lot 很大用處 141 help sb. with sth one's sth. 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 143 How abou
67、t(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)? (做)怎么樣?144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if: 是否 whether
68、 eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會。 He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time t
69、omorrow morning. 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。146 if: 如果,假如(全部接一般時態(tài))條件語態(tài)從句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesnt rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
70、。 If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的。 I'll go to England, i
71、f I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國。147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end&
72、#160;= finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東) 151 in the sun 在陽光下 152 increase 增加&
73、#160; eg: They've increased the price of petrol by 3%. 他們把石油價增加了3%。 The population has increased from 12 mill
74、ion ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +(名)代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子。 &
75、#160; I like English instead of math. 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學。154 introduce sb. to sb. 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 156 It
76、;takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少時間。 eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It&
77、#39;s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎么樣。158 It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎么樣。159 It's + adj. for sb. 對于某人來說怎么樣。 It's + adj.
78、0;of sb. 對某人來說太怎么樣。 160 It's + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣。 It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣。 eg: It's nice of&
79、#160;you to help me with my English.161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 對來說是個好主意。162 It's important to sb. 對某人來說很重要。 eg: It's important to
80、60;me.163 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth. 到了該去做某事的時間。 eg: It's time to have class. It's time for c
81、lass. 該去上課了。164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介詞短語 讓什么保持167 keep out 不讓進入168 keep sb adj. 讓
82、保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to answer to
83、0; key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg: Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.172 learn by oneself
84、60;自學 learn from 向學習173 learn from sb. 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth. 學做某事
85、; learn something by heart 背誦記熟175 let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人176 iet sb. down 讓某人失望 eg:We shouldn&
86、#39;t let our farents down. 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。177 live from :離某地遠 178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou. She live
87、s at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose one's way 誰迷路 eg: Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to d
88、o sth. 決定做某事 補:make a contribution to doing 貢獻給182 make friends with sb. 和誰成為朋友 eg: I want to make friends with you.183 make
89、it early 把時間定的早一點 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb. /n. + n. 使成為 eg: I made her my step mother.
90、0;I made you my wife.186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg: You must made your bed clean.187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb.
91、160;do sth. 讓某人做某事 eg: I made him write. 我以前讓他寫。189 make up one's mind 190 make difference to 191 mind sb. to do mind one's
92、 doing 介意做什么 192 most + 名 most of + 代 193 much too + 形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196&
93、#160;need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實義動詞) need do (情態(tài)動詞) 198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of&
94、#160;hate doing 199 no + 名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more. He cried no more.
95、; 他再也不哭。201 not (形 、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all. she doesn't jump far at all. 202 not at all 一點都不 &
96、#160; not only but also 不但而且203 not either 表否定,也不 eg: I don't speak Japanese, either. I don't have sister, either.
97、; 我也沒有姐姐 204 not until 直到才 eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying
98、until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供 206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么東西給某人 eg: I offer you water
99、160;(I offer water to you). 我給你提供水。207 on one's way to 在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209&
100、#160;on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準時 in time 及時 211 one day some day someday 一天,有一天 212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復
101、數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.215 part-time job &
102、#160; 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 給錢,付錢217 please + do
103、60; pull up from 把從拉上來218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into221 practice + doing
104、60;練習做某事 222 prefer sth. to sth. 相對更喜歡 eg: I prefer physics to chemistry. 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理。 prefer doing to sth. 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He
105、prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做也不愿 eg: My uncle prefers to buy a ne w car&
106、#160;rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車。 prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come.
107、 我不喜歡她不來。223 pretend to do sth. 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 這
108、兩個騙子裝著努力工作。 He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他裝著不知道答案。224 rather than 寧可也不 eg: I would rather&
109、#160;be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯當醫(yī)生,也不當老師。 He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓。225 regard as 把當作
110、 eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。 I regard you as my friend. 我把你當作我的朋友。
111、;He shows little regard for others. 他不愛關心別人。226 remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 eg: He reminds me abou
112、t cooking (he reminds me to cook). 他提醒我做飯。227 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么 eg: The pictures remind me of my school days. 這照片使我想起了我的學校。
113、0; The words that (which) the teacher talked to remind me of my mother.228 return sth. to sb. 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說
114、;230 say to sb. 對某人說 231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某
115、事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do顯得怎么樣
116、; eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238
117、0;sendto把什么寄到哪里去? 239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show
118、 her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show st
119、h to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers 一些另一些 244 startwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始 245
120、60;stay away from 遠離 start doing sth/start to do sth 開始做某事 eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo &
121、#160;當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食 246 stop doing
122、 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣 ,這種 25
123、1 suit sb 適合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課 take one's temperat
124、ure 給某人量體溫254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步 256 talk to 對誰說 &
125、#160;eg : I talk to you talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him talk of 談到 eg
126、 : we talked of you talk about 談論關于 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某
127、事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
128、60;261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tellfrom
129、0; thank to幸虧,由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人 265 the same +
130、名詞(doing)+as the more the more越就越266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同
131、160; 267 the way to do sththe way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天
132、 the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g : Do you know the way to learn English &
133、#160; Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to(地點) 到哪的路 269 tooto 太怎樣而不能 adj +enough to 足夠能
134、; sothat +叢句 太 所以 (such+名詞that+從句) eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to
135、60;school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school 270 translate into 把什么翻譯成什么
136、0; eg : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經(jīng)做過了 eg :He tried to climb &
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