江蘇省常熟市2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題(含解析)

1、 江蘇省常熟市 2017-2018 學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試 英語試題 2017.11 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分 120 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡和答題卷交回。 第 I卷（共 70 分） 第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 15 分） 做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你講有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到 答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分） 聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來

2、回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. Joh n cannot play the pia no. B. Joh n wants to be a writer. C. Joh n is busy at the mome nt. 2. What is the woma n doing? A. Helping a friend find the right department. B. Buying herself some shoes. C. Taking a class at the gym. 3. Who is this

3、woman talking to? A. James. B. Robert. C. Paul. 4. How will the woman get to Scotland? A. By car. B. By pla ne. C. By bus. 5. Why was the man late? A. His car was out of petrol. B. He could nt mend his car. C. He had to go back for clea n clothes. 第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 聽下面 4 段對(duì)話或?qū)Π?，每段?duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾

4、個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 - 2 - 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。 6. What is the most possible relati on ship betwee n the speakers? A. Husba nd and wife. B. Doctor and patie nt. C. Classmates. 7. Whom did the man chat with? A. People

5、from Can ada. B. People in n eed of his help. C. People on the same project. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。 8. What has happe ned to the red sweater? A. It has become much too formal. B. It has bee n lent to Julia. C. It has a new tear. 9. What will the man do next? To mend the short dress. B. To say sorry to

6、the woman. C. To fetch the sewing basket. 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。 10. Which of the following is often used in America? A. French fifes. B. Crisps. C. Paveme nt. 11. Which of the following is often used in Britain? A. Sidewalk. B. Elevator. C. Film. 12. What are they mai nly talki ng about? A. How Am

7、erica n En glish differs from British En glish. B. How confusing America n En glish is. C. How America n En glish becomes popular. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 題。 13. Why did the speaker ask the people to leave the build ing as quickly as possible? A. Because there might be an explosive device in the buildi

8、 ng. B. Because a robbery would happe n soon. C. Because electricity went out in the building. - 3 - 14. Where did this announ ceme nt take place? A. At an airport. B. At a railway stati on. C. I n a theatre. 15. When did this in cide nt happe n possibly? A. In the morning. B. In the after noon. C.

9、In the eve ning. 第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 1. Although we produce carb on whe n we breathe, the carb on we produce is much less than produced by a car. A. that B. it C. one D. the one 【答案】A 【解析】考查代詞。句意：雖然我們呼吸的時(shí)候生產(chǎn)碳，我們生產(chǎn)的碳比汽車生產(chǎn)的碳少得 多。carbon是不可數(shù)名詞，用 that 替代，故答案為 A。 2. W

10、e should produce fewer things from raw materials, the supply is grow ing smaller and smaller. A. whose B. of which C. where D. with which 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該更少的從原材料中生產(chǎn)出東西，因?yàn)樵?料的供應(yīng)正變得越來越少。 which弓 I導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，構(gòu)成 the supply of which 的結(jié)構(gòu), which指代上交的 raw materials （原材料）。故選 B。 3. I noticed that h

11、e was wearing shoes that did not match. He too hard to notice. A. might be work ing B. can have worked C. must have bee n work ing D. should have bee n worked 【答案】C 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式表示推測。句意：我注意到他穿著不相配的鞋子。他一定是在 一直工作很難注意到。 must have been doi ng sth. 一定是在做某事，表示對(duì)過去事情有把握 的肯定推測，故選 Co 4. I m still working on m

12、y project. -Oh, you II miss the deadline. Time is - 4 - A. running out B. using up C. givi ng out D. los ing out 【答案】A 【解析】考查短語辨析。 A. running out 用完；B. usi ng up 用完，耗盡（及物動(dòng)詞）; C. giving out 分發(fā)，精疲力竭（及物動(dòng)詞）;D. losing out 輸?shù)?，失敗。?dāng)表示時(shí)間用完、 耗盡的時(shí)候多用 run out。give out 分發(fā)，精疲力竭。句意： - 我仍然在做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 - ??！你肯定不能如期完成了。因?yàn)榭?/p>

13、沒時(shí)間了。故 A 正確。 5. When you look at will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change. A. someth ing; known B. which; to know C. those; know D. what; knowing 【答案】D 【解析】考查賓語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)你看到將變成了一棵大樹的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種滿 足感，知道你為解決氣候變

14、化問題所做的貢獻(xiàn)。第一空是 what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，既做引導(dǎo)詞 又在句中做主語；此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故選 D。 6. In no country Britain, as has bee n men tio ned previously in this brochure, experience four seasons during the course of a single day. A. aside from; one can B. more tha n; one can C. rather tha n; can one D. other tha n; can one 【答案】D

15、【解析】考查固定詞組和倒裝句。 Other than 除之外；apart from 除之外（適用所有情 況）；rather than 而不是；當(dāng)否定詞或者半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，后面句子使用部分倒裝 的形式。句意：除了在英國，沒有一個(gè)國家在一天可以經(jīng)歷四個(gè)季節(jié)。根據(jù)句意說明 D 正確。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 當(dāng)否定詞或者半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，后面句子使用部分倒裝的形式； than的詞組較多， 平時(shí)要注意辨析。 1. 含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝： 在正式文體中， n ever, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no Io

16、n ger, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝: 如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。 - 5 - 注：對(duì)于 notun til 句型，當(dāng) notun til 位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序： 如: He did nt leave the room un til the rain stopped./Not un til the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。 2. 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于

17、含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。 7. Don t worry! You can easily find a job_ skilled workers are badly needed. A. whe n B. though C. uni ess D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查狀語從句。 A.when當(dāng)-時(shí)候；B. though 盡管；C. unless 除非； D. where 在哪里。句意：不要擔(dān)心，在熟練工人非常缺的地方你能很容易找到一個(gè)工作。此處是

18、 where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選 0 8. I would nt have pun ched him if it for the fact that he to apologize _ to me yesterday. A. were not; refused B. were not; had refused C. had not bee n; refused D. had not bee n; had refused 【答案】C 【解析】考查虛擬語氣和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果不是昨天他拒絕向我道歉這個(gè)事實(shí)的話，我就不 會(huì)揍他。第一空是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反；第二空陳述過去一個(gè)事實(shí)，

19、用一 般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。 9. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers. A. prepari ng B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare 【答案】C 【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：在這個(gè)圖書館，你能用你自己的電腦連接特別為讀者準(zhǔn)備的 Wi-Fi。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故選 Co 10. No decisi on about any future appo in tme nt un til all the can d

20、idates have bee n in terviewed. A. will be made B. is made - 6 - C. is being made D. has bee n made 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)間狀語從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，句 意：只有當(dāng)所有的應(yīng)試者都被采訪了，才能做出進(jìn)一步約會(huì)的決定。選 A。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)的考查要放在上下文中進(jìn)行，要抓住句子的關(guān)鍵詞，這題的關(guān)鍵詞就是 un til all the can didates（ 應(yīng)試者）have bee n in terviewed. 還要注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 11.

21、When the minister came in, the two cheaters were sitting before the weaver, busily. A. prete nding work ing B. prete nded hav ing worked C. prete nding to be work ing D. prete nded to have worked 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 句意： 當(dāng)部長進(jìn)來的時(shí)候， 兩個(gè)騙子坐在織工前面， 假裝正在忙 著工作。prete nd to be doi ng sth. 假裝正在做某事，根據(jù)句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞

22、做伴隨 狀態(tài)，故選 Co 12. Although this product is en viro nmental protect ion, few people show in terest in it because of its high price. A. in terms of B. in favor of C. on acco unt of D. in resp onse to 【答案】B 【解析】考查詞組。 A. in terms of 就-而言； B. in favor of 支持；C. on account of 為了 -的緣故；D. in response to 對(duì)-有反應(yīng)

23、。句意：雖然這種產(chǎn)品有利環(huán)保，但因其價(jià) 格昂貴，幾乎無人問津。 故選 Bo 13. cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already push ing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned huma n baby. A. As B. If C. Un less D. While - 7 - 【答案】D 【解析】考查連詞。 A. As 由于；B. If 如果；C. Unless 除非；D. While 盡管。句意： 雖- 8

24、 - 然克隆人類胚胎是違法的，但一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在努力推進(jìn)研究為了制造克隆的人類嬰兒。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 考查連詞主要是弄清每個(gè)冠詞本身的含義，做題時(shí)一定要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系選擇。有的 連詞有幾個(gè)意思，比如 While 盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；當(dāng)-時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）； 然而（并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列句，前后像成鮮明對(duì)比） ，只有弄清楚了上下文的語境含義，才能 做出正確的判斷。 14. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your _ A. professi on B.

25、credit C. in come D. profit 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞辨析?？疾槊~。 A. profession 職業(yè)； B. credit 信用；C. i ncome 收入；D. profit 利潤。句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭?huì)影響你的信用。根據(jù)句意 故選 Co 15. - Do you enjoy your prese nt job as a salesma n? .I just do it for a livi ng. A. Not really B. Of course C. Not likely D. Not a little 【答案】A 【解析】考查交際用語

26、。 A. Not really 不是真的；B. Of course 當(dāng)然；C Not likely 不可 能；D Not a little 非常，很。句意：-你喜歡現(xiàn)在的推銷員工作嗎？ -不是很喜歡，我只 是謀生。選 Ao 第二節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 In Tha nks for What We Have I sat n ervously and waited for Kathlee n to speak. Being called to the

27、huma n resources department is a little like being called to the principal s office. 選。 - 9 - “Annie, ” she said, “A food bank in our town that serves the elderl y is asking for 16 . I d like you to organize the event and see it through. ” “Well, um, errr.sure. I guess so. ” As I stuttered （ 結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說）

28、 through my 億 _ , all I could thi nk was, “ What? Why me? I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to _ 18 _ . This was a time whe n the economy was _ 19 _ . The rise in un employme nt forced the families of many of my coworkers to _20_ to survive. Howcould I ask my coworkers for more

29、? That evening I drove home filled with _ 21 _ . Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to _22_ _ any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the _ 23 _ and left _ four liters of milk. He wrote his own message on the bac

30、k side of Mom s. It read, “Kids need milk. ” The milk; delivery _24_ as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day, never collecting a cent with us. The memory of Jims 40 fired my enthusiasm Perhaps I d be in for a pleasant surprise. The next morning I _ 25_ _ signs about our food drive

31、all over the cafeteria and on every no tice board I could find. Each sig n read, Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town! _ 26 _ of non-perishable（ 不易腐的） foods are greatly needed.” With in a few days I had to locate empty office space to _27_ the massive nu mber of con tributi ons we had

32、_ 28 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one departme nt to ano ther to pick up the canned goods and other 29 . Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley around with the 30 of a woma n half her age. As we were making our rounds one day, I asked her where she

33、 got all the en ergy and enthusiasm. “Annie, ” she said, “with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I can t think of a better way to be _ 31 for keeping our jobs when so many have - 10 - 32 theirs. Sure money is _ 33 _ . But when isn t it? People need food. ” As I listened to Maggie, the milkm

34、an s words 34 in my ears, “Kids need milk. ” 16. A. advice B. help C. pity D. medici ne 17. A. resp onse B. comme nt C. expla nati on D. compla int 18. A. sit B. stay C. begin D. work 19. A. grow ing B. fadi ng C. recoveri ng D. boo ming 20. A. drive B. attempt C. refuse D. struggle 21. A. appreciat

35、i on B. ide ntity C. resp on sibility D. n egativity 22. A. spare B. drink C. deliver D. sell 23. A. keys B. kids C. cents D. empties 24. A. returned B. con ti nued C. stopped D. delayed 25. A. kindn ess B. happ in ess C. patie nee D. polite ness 26. A. desig ned B. no ticed C. marked D. posted 27.

36、A. Barga ins B. Dema nds C. Don ati ons D. Purchases 28. A. check B. store C. separate D. clear 29. A. B. bought C. found D. selected 30. A. clothes B. books C. foods D. gifts 31. A. satisfact ion B. quality C. en ergy D. motivatio n 32. A. lucky B. proud C. delighted D. grateful 33. A. lost B. dese

37、rved C. aba ndoned D. warned 34. A. available B. tight C. en ough D. powerful 35. A. rang B. tran sformed C. hid D. resp on ded 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】作者兒時(shí)家庭受到送奶人的資助，當(dāng)需要他奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)受此鼓舞，積極投身到幫助貧窮 老年人籌集食物

38、的活動(dòng)中。文章表達(dá)了作者的感恩之情。 16. B 考查名詞。A. advice 建議；B. help 幫助；C. pity 同情；D. medici ne 藥。此處指 一家為老年人服務(wù)的食物銀行需要幫助，根據(jù)下文的 the massive number of con tributio ns 和 pick up the canned goods and other 14 .可知這里需要幫助，需要籌集食物。故 - 11 - 選 B. 17. A 考查名詞。A. response 回應(yīng)；B. comment 評(píng)論；C. explanation 解釋；D. complaint 抱怨。此處指我結(jié)巴得回應(yīng)

39、這個(gè)任務(wù)，答應(yīng)了 Kathleen，故選 A. 18. C 考查動(dòng)詞。A. sit 坐；B. stay 停留；C. begin 開始；D. work 工作。我走出辦公室, 想著從哪里開始這個(gè)任務(wù)，根據(jù)句意選 C. 19. B 考查動(dòng)詞。A. growing 生長；B. fading 衰減；C. recovering 恢復(fù)；D. booming 興旺。此處指當(dāng)時(shí)是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期，根據(jù)下句 The rise in un employme nt forced ma ny of my coworkers to _5_ to survive. 禾口倒數(shù)第二段with the unemployment ra

40、te touching 10 perce nt 也可知答案，故選 B. 20. D 考查動(dòng)詞。A. drive 駕駛；B. attempt 嘗試；C. refuse 拒絕；D. struggle 掙扎。 失業(yè)率上升使同事們掙扎著生存，此處指為了生存拼搏，故選 D. 21. D 考查名詞。A. appreciation 欣賞；B. identity 身份；C. responsibility 責(zé)任； D. negativity 消極性。那天晚上我開車回家時(shí)充滿了消極情緒。 with negativity 帶著消極情 緒，故選 Do 22. C 考查動(dòng)詞。A. spare 節(jié)約；B. drink 喝

41、；C. deliver 遞送；D. sell 賣。此處指由 于父親失業(yè)，母親告訴 Jim 不用送牛奶了，根據(jù) Jim, the milkman 可知是送牛奶，故選 C. 23. D 考查名詞。A. keys 鑰匙；B. kids 兒童；C. cents 分；D. empties 空瓶。此處 指 Jim 來收空奶瓶，故選 D. 24. B 考查動(dòng)詞。A. returned 回來；B. continued 繼續(xù)；C. stopped 停止；D. delayed 延 遲。Jim 給我們留言說孩子們需要牛奶，然后像往常一樣繼續(xù)送奶。故選 B. 25. A 考查名詞。A. kindness 仁慈；B.

42、happiness 幸福；C. patienee 耐心；D. politeness 有禮貌。此處指 Jim 對(duì)我家仁慈的記憶點(diǎn)燃了我的熱情，指 Jim 免費(fèi)讓我家的孩子們喝奶這 件事，故選 A. 26. D 考查動(dòng)詞。A. designed 設(shè)計(jì)；B. noticed 注意到；C. marked 做記號(hào)；D. posted 張 貼。此處指第二天早上我開始行動(dòng)，在我能找到的所有自助餐廳和布告牌上張貼告示。表示 “張貼告示”，故選 D. 27. C 考查名詞。A. Barga ins 交易；B. Dema nds 需求；C. Do natio ns 捐贈(zèng)；D. Purchases 獲得物。告示上寫

43、著：支持給貧窮的老年人食物，急需捐贈(zèng)不易腐的食物。根據(jù)下文的 the - 12 - massive number of con tributio ns 也知是捐贈(zèng)食物，故選 C. 28. B 考查動(dòng)詞。A. check 核實(shí)；B. store 儲(chǔ)藏；C. separate 分開；D. clear 清除。此 處指我必須為儲(chǔ)存大量的捐贈(zèng)物資騰地方，故選 B. 29. A 考查動(dòng)詞。A. collected 收集；B. bought 買；C. found 找到；D. selected 挑選出 來。此處指我們籌集來的捐贈(zèng)品，上文貼告示的目的也是籌集食物，故選 A. 30. C 考查名詞。A. clot

44、hes 衣服；B. books 書籍；C. foods 食品；D. gifts 禮品。根據(jù)- 13 - 上文的 Food drive ， non-perishable（ 不易腐的 ） foods 和本句的 canned goods 可知籌集的 是食物，故選 C. 31. C 考查名詞。 A. satisfaction 滿意； B. quality 質(zhì)量； C. energy 能量； D. motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)。這位年過六旬的老人用年輕人的力量每天推著食物車工作，故選 C. 32. D 考查形容詞。 A. lucky 幸運(yùn)的； B. proud 自豪的； C. delighted 高興的；

45、 D. grateful 感謝的。此處指 Maggie 認(rèn)為在高失業(yè)的年代，她很感激有這個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選 D. 33. A 考查動(dòng)詞。 A. lost 失去； B. deserved 值得； C. abandoned 拋棄； D. wanted 想要。 與上文的 The rise in unemployment 和 with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent 對(duì)應(yīng)可知許多人失業(yè)，故選 A. 34. B 考查形容詞。 A. available 可獲得的； B. tight 緊的； C. enough 充足的； D. powerful 強(qiáng)大的。此處

46、指當(dāng)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)情況下，錢是緊的，但人們更需要食物。故選 B. 35. A 考查動(dòng)詞。 A. rang 響； B. disappeared 消失； C. hid 隱藏； D. fell 掉下。此處指 此時(shí)送奶人“孩子們需要牛奶”的話又回響在我耳邊，與上文呼應(yīng)再次想起他的話，故選 A. B. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法： 1. 側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力 完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近 義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。 2. 上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力- 14 - 做完形填空題時(shí),單獨(dú)

47、看一旬話是找不到正確答案的F需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的 關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞.因此在做題時(shí)要邊 讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如小題 1 考查名詞。A. advice 建議；B. help 幫助；C. pity 同情；D. medicine 藥。此處指一家為老年人服務(wù)的食物銀行需要幫助r根 據(jù)下文的 the massive number of contributions 禾口 pick up the canned goods and other 14_.可知這里需要幫助，需要籌集食物。小題 4 考查動(dòng)詞代 growing 生長；

48、B. fading 哀減;C. recovering 恢復(fù)；D booming 興旺.此處指當(dāng)時(shí)是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期,根據(jù)下句 The rise in unemployment farced many of my coworkers to _ 5_ ta survive.和倒數(shù)第二段with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent 也可知答案勺 3. 結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力 目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做 恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第小題 13 考查動(dòng)詞。A. check 核實(shí)；B. store 儲(chǔ)藏；C.

49、 separate 分開；D. clear 清除。此處指我必須為儲(chǔ)存大量的捐贈(zèng)物資騰地方， 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知籌集大量物資之后要 想辦法儲(chǔ)存，故選 B。 第三部分 閱讀理解（共 10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Every manwants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become m

50、ore unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in differe nt direct ions. My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Scienee projects waited until the last moment

51、. Book reports weren t written until the final threat. I ve been a newspaperman all my adult li fe. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth - 15 - grade he became a “vo - tech ” student （ 技校學(xué)生）.They re called “motorheads

52、” by the rest of the stude nt body. Whena secretary in my offic e first called him “motorhead” , I was shocked. “Hey, he s a good kid, ” I wan ted to say. “ And smart, really. ” I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And the

53、y don t often make school honor rolls. But being the pare nt of a motorhead is itself an experie nce in educati on. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I bega n to lear n this whe n I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “

54、Hey, I can fix it, ” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose. My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a jun kyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 in stead of $800. Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a

55、non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repair to him. These kids are happiest whe n doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are livi ng in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. I

56、have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don n eed clones in footsteps or any where else. My son may n ever make the school honor roll. But he made mine. 36. The author let his

57、son repair the car because he believed that . _ A. his son had the ability to fix it B. it would save him much time C. it would nt cause him any more loss D. other motorheads would come to help 37. What did the author realize in the end? A. It is un wise to expect your child to follow your path. B.

58、It is importa nt for one to make the honor roll. C. Architects play a more importa nt role tha n builders. - 16 - D. Motorheads have greater ability tha n ofice workers. 【答案】36. C 37. A 【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者一開始希望自己的兒子能效仿他，完成他沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。 但是他的兒子學(xué)習(xí)成績不理想，只上了技校。一次作者的車壞了，兒子和同學(xué)幫助作者修好 了車，讓作者改變了自己的看法。 36. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六

59、段的句子 I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had noth ing to lose.可知，作者認(rèn)為兒子修車不會(huì)給他帶來任何損失。故選 Co 37. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子 Most important, I have learned that fathers don need clo nes in footsteps or an ywhere else. 可知，作者最后意識(shí)到希望孩子按自己期望的道路 走是不明智的。故選 Ao B In the hills outside Missoula, Montana, wildlife b

60、iologists are looking at how climate cha nge affects someth ing very small: the sno wshoe hare. Life for sno wshoe hares is pretty stressful 一 almost everyth ing in the forest wants to eat them. Alex Kumar, a graduate stude nt at the Un iversity of Montan a, lists the ani mals that are hungry for ha