新概念一Lesson 89 For Sale

1、Lesson 89 For Sale新概念一 Lets look at some special house.Wozoco外掛住宅-位于荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹，由于當(dāng)?shù)胤课菰O(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定，房屋陽(yáng)光必須充足。但由于有限的高度和南北向的條件的限制。要把100套公寓放在一棟樓是不可能的，為了解決高密度問(wèn)題，所以設(shè)計(jì)是要把另外13個(gè)公寓掛在外邊。 積木公寓-位于加拿大蒙特利爾，就想積木一樣堆在一起，也稱為“棲息地”，設(shè)計(jì)目的是想在現(xiàn)代化人口高度密集的條件下，生活的更舒適（得到更多新鮮的空氣，陽(yáng)光和綠蔭）。 蘑菇房子-位于美國(guó)，研發(fā)者用松木搭建出主體結(jié)構(gòu)，然后將菌絲混合液灌入墻壁空洞，放在陰涼處，菌絲混合液便長(zhǎng)成天

2、然絕緣體材料，將房屋框架緊緊粘合。天然無(wú)污染。 仙人掌公寓-位于荷蘭，外形像一個(gè)巨大的仙人掌，設(shè)計(jì)者獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)力求每戶房子都有最大的戶外空間以及最大化的采光滑動(dòng)房屋-房屋外部的特質(zhì)木殼可來(lái)回滑動(dòng)。歪屋-位于波蘭森林屋-位于德國(guó)動(dòng)物屋-位于越南掉房 位于澳大利亞石頭屋-位于葡萄牙Words： Believe v.Believe v.相信，認(rèn)為Believe+thatBelieve+that從句（賓語(yǔ)從句）eg. We believe that we can do it.eg. We believe that we can do it.Believe in sth/sb Believe in st

3、h/sb 相信某物/ /某人的存在eg.Do you believe in ghosts? eg.Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼嗎？Believe it or not Believe it or not 信不信由你（口）eg.Believe it or not,he win the first prize.eg.Believe it or not,he win the first prize. Believe Believe v. v.相信，認(rèn)為 belief belief n. n.信念 信仰 believer believer n. n.信奉者maymay（

4、請(qǐng)求許可）可以eg. You may go home.eg. You may go home.你可以回家了 May I come in? May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎 - Yes,please- Yes,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)用May IMay I提問(wèn)，肯定回答用certainly.Yes,Please.Surecertainly.Yes,Please.Sure等。否定回答用No,INo,Im sorry.I m afraid you cannotm sorry.I m afraid you cannot.等 How long How long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短 eg.How long

5、 have you lived here? eg.How long have you lived here? - I have lived here for twenty years. - I have lived here for twenty years.物體的長(zhǎng)短 eg.How long is this stick( eg.How long is this stick(棍子)? )?Since Since 自從 ( (用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作時(shí)，一般和“for+for+一個(gè)時(shí)間段”或“since+since+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用eg.How lo

6、ng has he lived here?eg.How long has he lived here? -Hes lived here for 20 years. /Hes lived here since -Hes lived here for 20 years. /Hes lived here since 1976.1976. Why adv.Why adv.為什么 ( (特殊疑問(wèn)詞，回答用because+because+句子） Sell v.Sell v.賣，出售（sold,sold)sold,sold) sell sth to sb =sell sb sth sell sth to s

7、b =sell sb sth 雙賓語(yǔ)eg. He sold his house to a doctor.eg. He sold his house to a doctor. He sold a doctor his house. He sold a doctor his house. 他將房子賣給一個(gè)醫(yī)生 Seller n. Seller n.賣者，賣方 （反義詞：buyerbuyer購(gòu)買者） Because Because 因?yàn)椋ê竺娌患訌木洌?because because后面加句子 because of because of 后面加詞組 eg.I went to bed early be

8、cause I was tired. eg.I went to bed early because I was tired. I was late becase of the rain. I was late becase of the rain.Retire v.Retire v.退休,離休;退出,隱退（retiredretired，retiredretired）Cost v.Cost v.花費(fèi)( (金額,費(fèi)用,時(shí)間) ) n. n.代價(jià),價(jià)格,費(fèi)用 Cost sb +n Cost sb +n 花了某人多少錢 eg.This meal costs me 200 dollars. eg.Thi

9、s meal costs me 200 dollars. It costs you 500 dollars to repair the car It costs you 500 dollars to repair the car Cost Cost 主語(yǔ)都為物 Spend Spend 花費(fèi) (spent,spent)(spent,spent) spend money on spend money on 將錢花在某方面eg.He spent all his money on this house.eg.He spent all his money on this house. spend tim

10、e in doing spend time in doing 將時(shí)間花在某方面上eg.He spends most of his time in playing.eg.He spends most of his time in playing. Spend Spend 主語(yǔ)都為人Pound Pound 英鎊（貨幣單位）磅（重量單位） Penny Penny 便士（英國(guó)貨幣單位）復(fù)數(shù) PencePence 100 Pence =1 Pound 100 Pence =1 PoundWorth Worth 值 錢 worth + money worth + money 值多少錢 eg. The ho

11、use is worth about 30,000 pounds. eg. The house is worth about 30,000 pounds. worth + doing sth worth + doing sth 值得做某事 eg. This movie isnt worth watching. eg. This movie isnt worth watching. Worthy adj. Worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy of + n/doing be worthy of + n/doing 值得的事物/ /值得這樣做 eg.The question is w

12、orthy of being discussed eg.The question is worthy of being discussed Worthy adj. Worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy to do be worthy to do 值得做 eg.The question is worthy to be discussed.eg.The question is worthy to be discussed.Grammar：賓語(yǔ)從句 句子的賓語(yǔ)一般有名詞或代詞充當(dāng)?shù)?，賓語(yǔ)一般在動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面。 eg. I want an apple. (名詞 an apple 做動(dòng)詞

13、 want 的賓語(yǔ)） I like you. (代詞you做動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ)） 用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句，即充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分的不是一個(gè)單詞或詞組，而是一個(gè)句子。 主語(yǔ)從句：句子充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)從句：句子充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句：句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)從句：句子充當(dāng)表語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)從句一般跟在兩類詞后。 一、表示人的情感或心理活動(dòng)的形容詞。 afraid/sure/sorry/glad 主語(yǔ)+be+be+此類次+ +賓語(yǔ)從句eg.I am afraid that I cant help you at the moment.eg.They are sure that they will win the match.

14、eg.He is sorry that he didnt go yesterday.eg.We are glad that you can come.二、普通動(dòng)詞 think/know/believe/say/hope/understand 主語(yǔ)（人）+此類動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句 eg.I think that you will pass the exam. eg.I believe I can fly. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有從屬連詞，疑問(wèn)代詞，疑問(wèn)副詞。 eg.I am afraid (that)you cant see him today. 在非正式問(wèn)題中關(guān)聯(lián)詞that常被省去。 eg.I do

15、nt know what s his name.Text Listen to the text about sale house,and answer the question. Why couldnt Nigel decide?為什么Nigel不能做決定？ I believe that this house is for sale. （1）sale 是 sell的名詞形式 for sale 待售 eg.These shoes are on sale.這些鞋子代售中 on sale 廉價(jià)地出售 eg.They sell these fruit on sale. 這些水果打折銷售 （2）beli

16、eve 相信 后面可接n或賓語(yǔ)從句 How long have you lived here？ （1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has +done（過(guò)去分詞） （2）How long 是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段的特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一般用于完成時(shí)中。 （3）live （長(zhǎng)久）居住 stay（暫時(shí)）居住，呆在 live in the house stay at a hotel I ve lived here for twenty years. （1） for 后面接表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ) （2）live是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可以持續(xù)發(fā)生，例：live，study，teach，be，wait等，常與since和for連用 而非持續(xù)動(dòng)詞一般不可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)性。 eg.I have bought the car for five years (錯(cuò)誤） I bought the car fi