2015廣州新版英語六下冊每單元知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race 1.穩(wěn)健的_ 2.贏_ 3.嘗試_ 4.攜帶扛_ 5.如此匆忙_ 7.意思是_ 8.驕傲的_ 9.不小心的_ 10.耐心的_ 11.記住_ 12. 悲傷的_ 13.努力地_ 14.更努力 _ 二 詞組記得牢 in a hurry 匆忙 in such a hurry 如此匆忙 be like 像?一樣 be patient 耐心點 talk on the phone 講電話 carry a heavy bag 背很重的包 work harder 更努力地工作或?qū)W習(xí) slow and steady 穩(wěn)打穩(wěn)扎 三 要點難點都

2、知道 1.try to do something 努力做某事如 She tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken.因為右手受傷了所以她努力用左手吃飯。 2.in a hurry 匆忙著急 如In the morning, everybody is in a hurry. 早上的時候每個人都很匆忙。 3. You are like that silly hare. Like 像?一樣,如 The flower is like a cup. 這花像一個茶杯。 4.一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀

3、態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作的時態(tài) 動詞第三人稱變化規(guī)律 1一般情況直接加_ 。 2以_ 結(jié)尾的單詞加_。 3以_結(jié)尾的單詞去_加_。 4特殊情況_。 三、用所給動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時填空。 1. We often_ (play) in the playground. 2. He_ (get) up at six oclock. 3. _ you_ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school? 5. Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Math at school. 6.

4、 Mike sometimes_ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his family. 8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday? 10. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework? 1. What are you doing? I am trying to_the bike. A. rid

5、ing B. ride C. rides D. rided 2. If you want to win the game, you should be . A. careless B. care C. careful D. carefully 3. What are you doing? We . A. is playing B. am talking on the phone C were playing D talking on the phone 4. Dont eat too fast. A. be B. is C. 不填 D. are 5. The old man was very

6、tired he sat down and took a rest. A. so B. but C. because D. and 6. Wheres my camera? I_it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at 7. How_he go to work? He to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes 8. _you usually late for school? No, . A. Do, I am B.

7、 Does, not C. Are, Im not D. Are, I arent 9. _she_home at six every day? A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left 10. Mr. Yang_English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 七、按要求改寫句子。 1Do you often play football after school? (改為肯定句) _2I have some books. (改

8、為否定句) _3Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. (改為否定句) _4She lives in a small town near New York. (改為一般疑問句) _5 I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句) _6We have four lessons. 改為否定句 _7Nancy doesnt run fast. (改為肯定句) _ unit2 waiting for another hare一、Unit 2 單詞另一個碰撞地面撿起停止整天出現(xiàn)死撿，摘容易的他自己努力吧，加油從那時候起突然地進入.之內(nèi)等

9、候離開美味的二、Unit 2詞組等 待. .跑掉 _ . 在田地里 撞到 _ _撿起. .把它帶回家_ _ _ _艱苦的工作_ _美餐一頓_ _ _ _倒在地上_ _ _ _自言自語 從那時起 停止工作 一整天 加油 三、Unit 2句型根據(jù)中文提示把句子補充完整。1. One day, a farmer _ _ _ _ _? （一天，一個農(nóng)夫正在田地里干活。）2. He _ _and _ it _ _. (他拾起兔子拿回家。)3. It _the ground and .（它倒地死掉了。）4. _ _ he _ in the field and waited for a hare _ _ .

10、 (他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出現(xiàn)。) 5. Dont _ _ the _.(不要學(xué)農(nóng)夫。)【知識考點一】Ving做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù) 動名詞作主語，在動詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing,使該動詞具有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。 Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術(shù)。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.爬山真是有趣。 _ _ believing.（眼見為實）【知識考點二】pick up1. pick up ： 撿起，拾起 pick up sth = pick sth up 撿起某物 pick up the hare = pick the hare up 若為代詞，只能位于

11、pick 與up之間，把它撿起來pick it up 2.3. pick up ： 用（車）來接，到某處去接某人，也可以是中途順便把人或物帶走。 Your books are on the ground , please_.(把他們撿起來) 【知識考點三】hard work 與 work hard work hard努力工作（動詞短語） hard work 繁重的工作（名詞短語） 例句：If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就會成功。 Working in the field every day is hard work. 學(xué)習(xí)用功_ 努力的學(xué)_

12、【知識考點四】辨析another other others 1. other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2. others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如： Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧！ 3.another=an+ oth

13、er，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。another other others1. I dont like this one. Will you show me _ one? 2. All her _ friends are waiting outside the door. 3. Would you like _ piece of cake? 4. There are

14、many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, _ are taking photos. 5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, _ are sweeping the floor. 6. We had fish, chicken, and some _ delicious food for dinner. 【知識考點五】stop doing sth1、stop doing停止正在做的某事。 例：I must stop smoking.我必須戒

15、煙了。2、stop to do停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。這個“do”代表的就是即將做的事情。例：They stop to play football. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. Resting C. to rest D. rest【知識考點六】 from then on 從那時起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起【知識考點七】反身代詞 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己

16、herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我們自己 yourselves 你們自己 themselves 他們自己 themselves 她們自己 themselves 它們自己【知識考點八】注意以下詞組中to的用法 have nothing to eat 沒東西吃 have nothing to say 沒話說 have nothing to to 沒事可做【知識考點九】One day, a farmer was working in the field.使用的是過去進行時態(tài)。過去進行時用來講述過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情。將現(xiàn)在進行時中的be動詞am, is, are

17、變?yōu)閣as,were就構(gòu)成過去進行時了。They_ (watch) TV when you called.【知識考點十】一般過去時動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied一、寫出下列單詞過去式1. run _ 2. crash _ 3. fall _ 4. die _5. pick _ 6. t

18、ake _7. cook _ 8. have _9. say _10. do _ 11. sit _ 12. wait _二、單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday Aisnt Barent Cwasnt Dwerent( )2 your parents at home last week AIs BWas CAre D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4

19、 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6.They_afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight. A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching ( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A bac

20、k on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next mor

21、ning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10.Stop _, the teacher is coming. A talk B talks C talking ( ) 11.My mother often _ me story books when I was a child. A buy B buys C bought( ) 12.If you dont water the flowers,they _. A die B will die C died 三、請用正確動詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exc

22、iting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cl

23、eaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last yea

24、r? No. she _.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(變否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑問句) Father all day last Monday?3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑問句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?3. She took the wallet away from the table.(對劃線部分提問) she the wa

25、llet away from?5.Last weekend,she got up very early.(對劃線部分提問) she up very early?6.Jimmy read a book about history.(對劃線部分提問) Jimmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)_Unit 3 What animal is it?一 單詞寫得出1困難的 2.青蛙 3.毛發(fā)4.袋鼠5.輪回 6.海洋7.海星 8.非洲9.老虎 10.亞洲11.被認為12.獅子13.熊貓 14.竹子 15.象 16.長頸鹿17.脖子 18.樹

26、葉二 詞組記得牢Play a game 玩?zhèn)€游戲 back leg 后腿 Look like 看起來像 king of the animals 動物之王三 要點難點都知道1. 英語語法之肯定句變否定句 肯定句變否定句口訣給句子分析它，看它結(jié)構(gòu)是哪個主加be后加not 其他一切全照抄主加動詞主重要 dont doesnt 來幫忙 dont doesnt 中間夾 doesnt doesnt 最特殊第三人稱單數(shù)全靠它將下列句子改為否定句。1. I am a girl. 2.I like singing. 3.We go to school every day. 4.They are good fri

27、ends.5.He works hard. 6.She likes playing with toys.7.My mother watches TV every day.Unit 4 We can save the animals 一 單詞寫得出1.拯救,節(jié)省 2.唯一的 3.僅僅4.地球5.鯨魚 6.危險7.處于危險中 8.消失9.永遠 10.森林11.污染12.制造13.用制造 14.皮毛 +-二 詞組記得牢Many other 其他許多的 in danger 處于危險中 Disappear forever永遠消失 cut down forests 砍伐森林Pollute ocean 污染

28、海洋 have no place to live in 沒有的地方生活 Things made from animals 動物制成品 do something about it 為此做點生么 Plant trees 栽種樹木 work together共同努力，合作 Save the animals 挽救動物 三 要點難點都知道1. 肯定句中并列部分最后兩個詞用and 連接，否定句中用or 連接，如:I have a rabbit, a cat and two birds. She doesnt have any toys or pets.2. Many people buy things m

29、ade from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and even foods.Like 意思是：“如，諸如” Chinese are good at sports like badminton, table tennis and swimming.3. never 開頭的祈使句表示強烈的否定，相當(dāng)于“千萬不要，一定不要” never open the door of a car before it stops 四 單項選擇( )1. I am reading some books _ animals. A. in B. on C. about

30、 D. from ( )2. Dont _ the rabbit your banana. A. give B. gave C. giving D. gives( )3. Guangzhou is also_ ”city of flowers ” A. call B. called C. calling D. calls( )4. Where _they from? Canada A. can B. are C. is D. do( )5. never_ things made from animals in danger. A. buys B.buying C. buy D. bought五

31、 根據(jù)中文提示，寫出以下短語1.污染海洋_ 2.沒地方住_ 3.處于危險中_ 4.砍伐_ 5.永遠消失_ 6.用-制造_Module 3 Famous people1、 本課主要是認識中外名人，學(xué)習(xí)了中外名人的介紹。二、主要短語：about a famous historical person(有關(guān)于一位著名的歷史人物)、be born in /onthe father of modern China, go on， try to+動詞的原形，started to+動原，begin to +動原，make a speech, in the forest, take from, give to

32、, find found，hold-held, pay-paid(支付)，in the end, become poorer and poorer.職業(yè)：writer, painter, inventor, musician, scientist, film star, composer, politician, coach, dancer, singer, architect,三、主要句型： 1. Dr Sun Yatsen was born in Guangdong.(地點前用in) He was born in 1866.(年和月前用in) I was born on August 17

33、th, 1998.(有具體的日期時，用on) 2. What do you mean?(你指的是什么意思？) 3 He was against the emperor. 4. He tried to change China and free the people. 5 In 1976, the Chinese people lost their Premier Zhou Enlai. =Premier Zhou Enlai died in 1976. 6. It doesnt matter.(沒關(guān)系) 7. Can you tell me more about him?(注意more的位置)

34、 8. When was he born and when did he die? He was born in 1881 and died in 1936.四、主要語法：1、I think he loved the people and the people loved him.(賓語從句) He died in 1791 when he was 35years old.(時間狀語從句) 2、In the 14th century 在14世紀(jì) （指從1300年-1399年） 3、the +形容詞是指某一類的人。the poor 指窮人。 4、 be 動詞+行為動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成了被動語態(tài)。被

35、動語態(tài)中的動詞時態(tài)仍舊要考慮。 The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.（已經(jīng)舉行了，所以用被動語態(tài)的過去時態(tài)） The 2010 Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou.（還未舉行，用被動語態(tài)的將來時） 6、年代的讀法大多數(shù)的沒有“0”的年代都是看作兩個十位的數(shù)字來說 比如：1981 nineteen eighty-one但是有零的就不一樣了：1）三個零：就是把年代直接讀作 .thousand 如：2000 two thousand2）兩個零在中間：要讀作：. thousand and . 如：2008 tw

36、o thousand and eight3）兩個零在結(jié)尾：要把前面兩個數(shù)字讀成十位數(shù)，后面加上hundred 如：1900 nineteen hundred4）一個零在百位，一個零在個位：讀作：.thousand and .ty 如：1090 one thousand and ninety5）只有一個零在個位：仍舊看成兩個十位數(shù)來讀 如：1990 nineteen ninety6）只有一個零在十位：前面兩位當(dāng)作十位數(shù)來讀，十位的零讀作“oh”，個位直接讀 如：1906 nineteen oh six7）只有一個零在百位：有兩種讀法： 第一種讀法：仍舊看成兩個十位數(shù)來讀 如：2015 twent

37、y fifteen 第二種讀法：讀作 . thousand and . 如：2015 two thousand and fifteen8） 公元前 BC 公元ADUnit 8 The magic words 一、單詞寫得出1.魔術(shù)的 2.詞，話語 3.很久以前4.指示牌5.沒有人 6.在里面7.底部 8.黑暗的9.除了之外 10.進行11點亮 12.明亮地13.路 14.指引，引路 15.帶,攜帶 16.永遠,曾經(jīng)二、詞組記得牢in the middle of 在 中間 walk through a park 穿過公園 many more 其他更過的 none of them 沒有一個 cry

38、 out 喊出聲 at the bottom of 在的底部A tree with a sign on it 一顆掛著牌子的樹 lead to 通向 full of滿是 the best party ever 最好的派對 this is why這就是 的原因 三、要點難點都知道1.情態(tài)動詞should表示“應(yīng)該，勸告，建議，命令”否定為shouldntI should help her because she is in danger.她現(xiàn)在處于危險中，我應(yīng)該幫助她。You shouldnt play computers all day. 你真不應(yīng)該整天玩電腦。Must 表示“必須，必要”否定

39、mustnt表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”注意，must提問否定回答使用neednt,而不能用mustnt We must go to school now.我們現(xiàn)在必須去學(xué)校。 We mustnt swim in the river. 我們不準(zhǔn)在河里游泳。Will 表示“將來”，常用語一般將來時；否定為“wont” He will be back in ten minutes. 她十分鐘內(nèi)將回來。 We wont play computers games again.我們將不會玩電腦游戲。運用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空。must , can , may ,mustnt , neednt, cant .1._ y

40、ou tell me the way to the Beijing Road ? 2._ I have some bread?3.The chair is wet. You _ sit on it. 4._ I come in ?5.We _ hand in our homework in time. 8.We _ listen to him first.6._ we borrow books with an ID card ? No , you _ .7._ I return the book in time ? No , you _. 五. 選出下列問題的正確答案，把字母編號寫在問題前的括

41、號內(nèi)。 （ ）1. When were you born? （ ）2.How do you feel when you saw a snake?（ ）3. What happened to the tree last night? （ ）4. What are you doing now?（ ）5.Where were you born?A. I was born on September 2. 1997. B. I am doing nothing. C. It was broken.D. I felt afraid. E. I was born in Guangdong. U9 Where

42、 will you go?1)寫單詞和詞組南非大自然選擇 （過去式）悉尼橋在國外法國巴黎首都聯(lián)合王國；英國倫敦大本鐘新西蘭威靈頓加拿大渥太華楓樹在世界上我想做.看美麗的大山和森林去國外旅游世界美食之都2)重要句型If you can travel to in the world, where will you go?如果你可以去世界上任何一個國家旅游，你將會去哪里呢？Its a to go shopping. 那是個購物的好地方。 to buy a robot there. 我想在那里買個機器人。If I can I will go to France. 如果我可以去國外旅游，我想去巴黎。I

43、love food and people say that pairs is the of the world!我喜歡食物，人們說巴黎世界上的美食之都。3)知識考點回顧【知識點一】can aux. 能；能夠；可以；可能【知識點二】choose 選擇 過去式： 第三人稱單數(shù)： 【知識點三】 abroad 國外的 去國外旅游 去國外學(xué)習(xí) 【知識點四】the capital of .的首都 【知識點五】Id like to 我想做.【知識點六】 If I can do , I will do .（ ) 1. He goes to school _ taxi. A. by B. on C. take

44、D. in （ ) 2. Did you _ to the supermarket _ Sunday morning. A. go, in B. went, on C. go, at （ ) 3. Henry is very lazy and he does _ at home. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something （ ) 4. Do you have _ to say ? A. something important C. important anything B. important something D. anything important( ) 5. Jenny often _ to school early, but this