吉林省2021年中考英語試卷

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密·啟用前吉林省2021年中考英語試卷題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單詞拼寫1. What _ is it today? Its Tuesday.2.Mr. Smith has his drivers licence, but he always goes to work _ foot.3.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers _.4.Yesterday was Tracys 6th b

2、irthday and she is old _ to go to school this autumn.5.Our P.E. teacher often tells us that well _ the game if we pull together.評卷人得分二、單選題6.My mother made some zongzi by _ on the Dragon Boat Festival.AsheBhersCherself7.Ann didnt know anything about the news _ Mrs. Brown told her.AbecauseBuntilCif8.M

3、r. White invited me _ the hill with him last weekend.Ato climbBclimbCclimbing9.Kelly, dont go out, please. Its raining _.AslowlyBheavilyCluckily10.I want to make Russian soup. Could you please _ the tomatoes for me?Acut upBget upCdress up11.Mr. Green _ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.AbuysBboug

4、htCwill buy12. Whose dictionary is this? It _ be Jeffs. Look! His name is on Page One.AmustBneedCcant13. Lets eat some snacks. Better not. Eating _ in the library.Aare not allowedBdoesnt allowCis not allowed14. Is Larry as _ as Oliver? No, he isnt. Larry is shorter.AtallerBtallCthe tallest15._ impor

5、tant it is for teenagers to be creative!AHowBWhatCWhat a評卷人得分三、補(bǔ)全對話Tom: Hello, Kate! Well have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. 16.Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. 17. I miss them a lot. What about you?Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing

6、 is more important than health.Kate: 18. How are you going to do that?Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. Whats more, 19.Kate: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.Tom: Maybe you are right. 20. Wait and see.Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true.AI agree with you.BI

7、havent seen them for half a year.CHow are your parents?DDo you have any plans?EBut I believe I can make it.FI will stop eating junk food.David: Excuse me, I am new here. Is there a 21. around here?Grace: Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the super

8、market on the right side of the road.David: 22. is it?Grace: It is only about 300 meters. You can simply walk there.David: 23.Grace: You are welcome. By the way, 24.?David: Im from Australia. Have you been to Australia before?Grace: 25. But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today.David: Me

9、, too. Goodbye!Grace: Bye!評卷人得分四、選詞填空A. Asia B. born C. from D. less E. His F. fiveG. hero H. decision I. because J. fifteen K. as L. AlthoughEveryone has a hero in his heart. The 26. in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known 27. “Father of Hybrid Rice（雜交水稻之父）”.Yuan

10、 Longping was 28. on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating 29. college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a 30. to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. Aft

11、er 31. years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20% of the worlds population with 32. than 9% of the worlds farmland. So far, over 100 countries in 33., Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spe

12、nt all his life working for people on the earth.34. he has been dead, we will never forget him. 35. spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.評卷人得分五、閱讀理解CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8 -3Hong Kong1824Harbin-22 -14Sydney2

13、0 26Singapore City26 33閱讀上面表格中五個城市過去某日的天氣情況，選擇正確答案。36.The lowest temperature in Beijing was _ that day.A-8B18C20D2637.Uncle Li would take _ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.Aa computerBa dictionaryCan umbrellaDa desk38.Simon in Harbin would _ outside that day.Ago to bedBplant treesCtake a s

14、howerDmake a snowman39.It was _ in Sydney.ArainyBsnowyCwindyDsunny40.The weather in _ was the hottest.ABeijingBSingapore CityCHong KongDSydneyParents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members hel

15、p one another.What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. O

16、n the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldnt have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoug

17、hts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family memb

18、ers. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.Who helped us in all sides when we were young?ATeachers.BFriends.CClassmates.DParents.42.Whats the most important in our lives accordi

19、ng to the passage?AMoney.BDreams.CFamily members.DProblems.43.What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean?ADiscussions.BFights.CHappiness.DKindness.44.How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.45.What can our family members encourage us to do

20、?ATo set goals and achieve our dreams.BTo get good grades.CTo spend time traveling.DTo avoid arguments with others.Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺繡的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the be

21、st wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC220 AD）. They sold it to other countries su

22、ch as ancient Rome.Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（絲線）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Sh

23、u Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese cultur

24、e as well.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。46.In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.47.Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.48.It doesnt take time to finish Shu embroidery.49.Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.50.According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Ch

25、inese culture.評卷人得分六、選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. 51. As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career（職業(yè)生涯）.One cold October day, Mark, a man from ou

26、tside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 52.About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. 53. What was worse, he was terribly ill.

27、 People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners, 54.Whenever Jack is asked ab

28、out the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “55. ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每個選項只能用一次。AHe decided to work with Mark in the end.BJack got his business up and running again.CHe even thinks about others more than himself.DHonesty is the most important.EJack lost a lot of mone

29、y and his business was in trouble.評卷人得分七、任務(wù)型閱讀 1 The Shanghai Planetarium（天文館）is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Its a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful. It lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size. It is

30、expected to become the worlds largest planetarium.2 The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities（設(shè)施）, such as a research center for young visitors and places where people can watch the stars in space for the public. It is about 12,500 square meters in size for people to visit.3 The

31、planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon, Mars and so on. There are also over 120 collections, and they are handmade art works.4 Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy（天文學(xué)）by communicating with the exhi

32、bits（展品）in the planetarium.5 If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practice it. It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about. Ill also sho

33、w you the importance of the trip while learning something new.A. Collections in the Shanghai PlanetariumB. Experiences of different high technologiesC. A short introduction of the Shanghai PlanetariumD. The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai PlanetariumE. An educational trip to the S

34、hanghai Planetarium(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選項中選出每段的主旨大意，把選項填入文中空白處。56. 57. 58. 59. 60.(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語段。每空填一詞。Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can 61. your eyes. The Shanghai Planetarium is 62. 38,000 square meters in size. There is a research center and other facilities for people to watch the stars. It has

35、collected 63. stones including those from the moon, Mars and so on. People can get knowledge about astronomy by 64. with the exhibits in it. If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will 65. something new.Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While th

36、ey were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasnt the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?”, but the

37、 boy didnt reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were ama

38、zed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond（鉆石）. The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a

39、rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66.Where did the boy find the strange stone?67.Why did the boy take the stone home?68.Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone?69.Was the stone a common one in fact?70.What does the

40、 story tell us?評卷人得分八、短文填空我的朋友李華是一位初中生。她有很多好習(xí)慣值得我學(xué)習(xí)。請根據(jù)所給信息和下面的柱狀圖，補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容。每空不超過三個單詞。Li Hua is my 71. She has a lot of good habits. Every day, she does exercise, 72. and reads books because she thinks they are 73. for her. Li Hua loves her family, and she sometimes helps with 74. Although she likes h

41、anging out with her classmates, she 75. stays out late. I should learn from her.評卷人得分九、書面表達(dá)76.在日常生活中，人們會遇到交友、飲食、交通或防疫等安全問題。請以“Self Protection”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.結(jié)合生活實際，談?wù)勛晕冶Ｗo(hù)的重要性。2.列舉生活中的安全問題（至少兩個方面），并分別提出合理化建議。3.發(fā)出自我保護(hù)的號召。寫作要求：1.語言流暢，層次清晰，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80-100詞，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生本人的學(xué)校名

42、稱和姓名。Self ProtectionThese days, people pay more attention to safety problems. _In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!參考答案1.day【解析】句意：今天星期幾？星期二。根據(jù)“Its Tuesday.”可知，此處詢問星期幾，用“What day is it today?”詢問，故填day。2.on【解析】句意：史密斯先生有駕照，但他總是步行去上班。根據(jù)“but he always goes to workfoot

43、”可知，此處是on foot短語，意為“步行”，故填on。3.long【解析】句意：長江大約6300公里長。根據(jù)“The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers ”和常識可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)長，用long表示，故填long。4.enough【解析】句意：昨天是特蕾西的六歲生日，她今年秋天到了上學(xué)的年齡了。根據(jù)“she is oldto go to school this autumn”可知，此處表示“足夠大去上學(xué)”，用enough表示，構(gòu)成“adj+enough+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，故填enough。5.win【解析】句意：我們的體育老師經(jīng)常告

44、訴我們，如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們就會贏得比賽。由句中“if we pull together”可知，此句是說如果能夠齊心協(xié)力，就能贏得比賽。win贏得，后跟表示項目、獎項等的名詞，句中“well ”為we will的縮寫形式，所以此句為一般將來時，其構(gòu)成為 “will do”，應(yīng)用原形，故填win。6.C【解析】句意：我媽媽在端午節(jié)自己做了些粽子?？疾榇~。she她，人稱代詞主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，粽子是母親親手做的，故空格處應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選C。7.B【解析】句意：直到布朗先生告訴她，安才知道這個消息?？疾檫B詞。because因為；un

45、til直到；if如果。根據(jù) “Ann didnt know anything about the news”可知句子用“notuntil”表示 “直到才”。故選B。8.A【解析】句意：懷特先生上周末邀請我和他一起爬山。考查非謂語動詞。invite sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“邀請某人做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。9.B【解析】句意：凱莉，請不要出去。雨下得很大。考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地；heavily大量地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Kelly, dont go out, please. Its raining”可知，此處表示雨下得大，故選B。10.

46、A【解析】句意：我想做羅宋湯。你能幫我把西紅柿切碎嗎？考查動詞短語。cut up切碎；get up起床；dress up打扮。根據(jù)“I want to make Russian soup”可知，此處是表達(dá)“切碎”西紅柿。故選A。11.C【解析】句意：格林先生明天將為女兒買一輛新自行車。考查一般將來時。buys動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表一般現(xiàn)在時；bought表一般過去時；will buy表一般將來時。根據(jù)句中“tomorrow”提示，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C。12.A【解析】句意：這是誰的字典？它一定是杰夫的?？?！他的名字在第一頁上?？疾閯釉~辨析。must一定；need需要；cant不能。根據(jù)

47、“Look! His name is on Page One.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選A。13.C【解析】句意：我們吃點(diǎn)零食吧。最好不要。圖書館內(nèi)不允許進(jìn)食?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語Eating是動作allow的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，主語是動名詞，be動詞用is。故選C。14.B【解析】句意：拉里和奧利弗一樣高嗎？ 不，他不是。拉里更矮一些。考查形容詞原級。根據(jù)英語語法，as . as中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，意為“和一樣”，故選B。15.A【解析】句意：青少年的創(chuàng)造力是多么重要??！考查感嘆句。本句修飾的中心詞是形容詞important，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示，故

48、選A。16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E【解析】本段對話主要是Tom和Kate討論暑假計劃。(1)根據(jù)“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ”可知，前句是一般疑問句，與計劃相關(guān)，選項D“你有什么計劃嗎？”符合語境，故選D。(2)根據(jù)“I plan to visit my grandparents with my father”和“I miss them a lot.”可知，此處提及思念祖父母，選項B“我有半年沒見到他們了。”符合語境，故選B。(3)根據(jù)“You know, nothing is more importa

49、nt than health.”可知，此處對前者說的“沒有什么比健康更重要”做出評價，選項A“我同意你的看法。”符合語境，故選A。(4)根據(jù)“Junk food?”可知，此處與垃圾食品有關(guān)，選項F“我將停止吃垃圾食品?！狈险Z境，故選F。(5)根據(jù)“Maybe you are rightWait and see.”和“Well, I hope your dream can come true.”可知，Tom決心自己可以做到，選項E“但我相信我能做到。”符合語境，故選E。21.supermarket22.How far23.Thank you/Thanks24.where are you fro

50、m25.No./No, I havent【解析】本段對話是David向Grace詢問附近是否有超市，有多遠(yuǎn)。Grace詢問David來自哪里并表示自己希望去澳大利亞。(1)根據(jù)“Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road.”可知，是在詢問附近是否有超市，故填supermarket。(2)根據(jù)“It is only about 300 meters. You can simpl

51、y walk there.”可知，此處在詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)，故填How far。(3)根據(jù)“You are welcome.”可知，前句在致謝，故填Thank you/Thanks。(4)根據(jù)“Im from Australia.”可知，此處詢問對方來自哪里，故填where are you from。(5)根據(jù)“Have you been to Australia before?”和“But I hope to go there one day.”可知，此處應(yīng)做否定回答，故填No./No, I havent。26.G27.K28.B29.C30.H31.J32.D33.A34.L35.E【解析】本文

52、是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平。(1)句意：在我心中的英雄是袁隆平，他是一個偉大的中國科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“Everyone has a hero in his heart. Thein my heart is Yuan Longping”可知，此處介紹自己心中的英雄，故選G。(2)句意：他作為“雜交水稻之父”而聞名。根據(jù)“He is knownFather of Hybrid Rice（雜交水稻之父）.”和備選詞可知，此處表示“作為”，是be known as“作為而出名”短語，故選K。(3)句意：袁隆平生于1930年9月7日。根據(jù)“Yuan Longping wason Sept

53、ember 7th, 1930.”和備選詞可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)出生時間，是be born on短語，意為“出生于”故選B。(4)句意：1953年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他在一所農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)校當(dāng)老師。根據(jù)“After graduatingcollege in 1953”和備選詞可知，此處表示畢業(yè)后做老師，是graduate from短語，意為“畢業(yè)”，故選C。(5)句意：1960年，袁隆平看到很多人死于饑餓，所以他決定研究一種新的水稻雜交水稻。根據(jù)“so he made ato do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice”和備選詞可知，此處表示他決定做的事，是make a decision短語，意為“做決定”，故選H。(6)句意：經(jīng)過15年的努力，袁隆平和他的學(xué)生在1975年創(chuàng)造了一個偉大的奇跡用不到世界9%的耕地養(yǎng)活了世界近20%的人口。根據(jù)“ In 1960in 1975”可知，耗時15年研究雜交水稻，故選J。(7)句意：經(jīng)過15年的努力，袁隆平和他的學(xué)生在1975年創(chuàng)造了一個偉大的奇跡用不到世界9%的耕地養(yǎng)活了世界近20%的人口。根據(jù)“nearly 20% of the worlds population withthan 9% of the worl