初中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案

1、初中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案瀏覽次數(shù):4934次懸賞分:0 |提問(wèn)時(shí)間:2011-2-9 11:43 |提問(wèn)者:蒙小乖愛(ài)武藝 推薦答案I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comes

2、D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is s

3、he lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB.

4、 how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Chris

5、tmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改寫句子Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? 2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句He asked me _ the girl _ some he lp.3. Jim is not a student.

6、 Tom is not a student, either.(合并為一個(gè)句子_ Jim _Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not.until 改寫They _ go home _ they had finished their homework.6. Did Peter come here yesterd

7、ay? Li Lei wants to know. (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案:I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII. 1. if/whether; enjoys 2. if/whether; needed 3. Neither; nor4. when; leaves5. didnt; until6. whether; came習(xí)題(一1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. tak

8、eC. takesD. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she ma

9、y5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled答案:1-5 A D C B C習(xí)題(二1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me.A. thatB.

10、 whatC. whichD. who4 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _told me the acci

11、dent.A whomB whichC whoD whose答案:1-7 C B B A A A C習(xí)題(三1. They dont know _their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which2. Please tell me _what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen

12、is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it4. You must remember _.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said5 Did you know _?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking

13、 after6 Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing答案:1-6 B D B A A C習(xí)題(四1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (北京市東城區(qū)A. thatB. howC. whatD

14、. if2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English. (杭州市A. whyB. whenC. howD. where3. We never know _ the old man is.They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where4. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重慶市A. that howB.

15、how thatC. when thatD. that when5. Do you know _ ? Im going to see him.Sorry, I dont know. (北京市海淀區(qū)A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think _ he _ the computer?Sorry, I have no idea. (南京市A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. d

16、oes; buy7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. (重慶市A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what wrong was8. Where is Jack?He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . (南昌市A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there答案:14 D A A

17、 D 58 C A C C、Do you know how much hot water _?A.Mum is neededB.does Mum needC.Mum needsD.did Mum need2、Can you tell me_?A.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he3、I didnt know how_to London?A.would they goB.are they goingC.they would goD.they are going4、I want to know how long_.A.has he b

18、een backB.has he come backC.he has been backD.he has come back5、Do you know_?A.what the news areB.what is the newsC.what the news isD.what are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_free.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.is7、He will write to you as soon as he _to Shanghai.A.getsB.is gettingC

19、.will getD.shall get8、Father_music when he_youngA.likedwasB.likedisC.likeswasD.likesis9、I liked sports_I was young.A.so much asB.so much thatC.very much whenD.very much because10、_ mother got home, I was tidying my room.A.AfterB.WhenC.As soon asD.Before11、The teacher didnt begin her class_the studen

20、ts stopped talking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when12、If it_tomorrow, well go to the Great wall.A.doesnt rainB.wont rainC.not rainsD.isnt rain13、Could you tell me_we get to the plane?A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what14、When they got to the cinema, the film_for the ten minutes.A.had been onB.has begunC.beganD

21、.had begun15、The teacher says_she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what16、Lucy looks stronger_Lily.A.thanB.asC.thenD.not as17、I know nothing about it _he told me.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、You must make your new house clean and safe _you move in.A.becauseB.whenC.be

22、foreD.until19、I was_tired_I couldnt walk on.A.sothatB.tootoC.verythatD.veryto20、I thought he_to see his mother if he time.A.will gohasB.will go will haveC.would go would haveD.would go had二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1、I wont return the book to the library because I _(not finish reading it.2、As soon as he saw me,

23、 he _to speak to me. (stop3、I hope he _(come back in a week.4、It _(rain hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children _(not walk in the rice fields.6、He told me he _(help her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they_(know each other for quite some time.8、If it_(n

24、ot rain tomorrow, we _(visit the Poples Museum.9、John _(write something when I _(go to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light_(travel much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema, the film _(begin12、Mike asked me if we _(ask any questions the next class.13、Will you come and stay with us for

25、 a while when you _(finish doing your homework?14、Comrade Wang didnt know if there _(be on English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she _(come again next time.答案:一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C 10、B11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D二、1、havent finished2、stopped3、will come4、was rainin

26、g5、not to walk6、would help7、had known 8、doesnt rain, will visit9、was writing, went 10、travels11、had begun 12、would ask13、finish 14、would be15、will come賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句,在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),或介詞的賓語(yǔ),或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞,賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用,沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義,在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如:He said (thathe wanted to stay a

27、t home.She doesnt know (thatshe is seriously ill.I am sure (thathe will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如:Do you know who(whomthey are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop i

28、s?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:I want to know if(whetherhe lives there.He asked me whether(ifI could help him.【賓語(yǔ)從句歌訣】賓語(yǔ)從句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh-/how展風(fēng)采。展風(fēng)采有三關(guān),引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān)。主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致,陳述語(yǔ)序永不變。陳述請(qǐng)你選that,疑問(wèn)需用if/whether連。特殊問(wèn)句作賓從,原來(lái)問(wèn)詞不用換。三關(guān)過(guò)后莫得意,人稱、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注意。

29、留意變臉的if/when,從句的簡(jiǎn)化記心間?！靖柙E解碼】一、三姊妹賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型:1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如We knew(thatwe should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who,where,how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如:Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?二、三關(guān)1. 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)如果從句是陳述

30、句,引導(dǎo)詞用that(that在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略;如果從句是一般疑問(wèn)句,引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether;如果從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句,引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問(wèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞。2. 語(yǔ)序關(guān)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序不變,即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如:He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said(thathe was an honest boy.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。如:Does he work ha rd? I wonder. I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did

31、 he leave? I dont know. I dont know when he left.3. 時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如:I have heard(thathe will come back next week.如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如:He said(thatthere were no classes yesterday.注意:如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:He said that light travels much faster than so

32、und.三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用1. 從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱,變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致;如果是第二人稱,則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致;如果是第三人稱,不用變化。如:“May I use your knife?” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句,用句號(hào);主句是疑問(wèn)句,用問(wèn)號(hào)。如: Who will gi

33、ve us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know? Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?四、兩副面孔if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。因此,遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下,它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如:If it rains tomorrow, I wont come.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. (賓語(yǔ)從句五、從句的簡(jiǎn)化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find,se

34、e,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lying on the ground.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:She agre ed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with

35、my maths.3. 在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you tell me how to get to the station?【中考范例】1. Mis s Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived (北京市中考試題【解析】答

36、案:D。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)選D。2. Would you please tell me _? (上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didnt watch the game【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. I dont know when _.A. will the train l

37、eaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave (哈爾濱市中考試題【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有B在語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。4. -We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden. (常州市中考試題A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from【解析】答案: C。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑?/p>

38、題可知:他們說(shuō)的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì),只有C正確。來(lái)練練吧!一、選擇填空。(1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring(2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD.

39、not to be so angry(3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car (4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they wil

40、l leave for Paris(5. Could you tell me _?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in(6. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen(7. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD.

41、why had she left(8. I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB. why he getsC. why does he getD. why he got (9. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. whats the matter(10. He asked his father _.A. where it happensB. where did it

42、happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen二、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” Tom said.Tom said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. “Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told Mark.My teacher told Mark _ light _ faster than sound.3. “There will be a meeting in five

43、 days.” Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4. “Can they speak French?” I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5. “Are the children playing games?” Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6. “Have you finished your homework yet?” Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia. Mr. Guo a

44、sked Sun Jia _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9. “What does he often talk about?” Nancy wondered.Nancy wondered _ _ often _ about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.三、用合適的連接詞填空。1. Jim t