人教版7年級上英語第一二單元語法點匯總

1、（R）7年級上第一單元My names Gina語法點1. What your name? 這是一個詢問對方姓名的特殊疑問句，后面可加上please表示客氣禮貌，其回答形式為：Im +姓名或My names +姓名2. Im Jenny. Im 是I am 的縮寫3. Nice to meet you. 這個是兩個人初次見面時的問候語?；卮鹨茫篘ice to meet you, too.(見到你我也很高興)如果是正式場合互相打招呼會用How do you do?（你好）,回答也要用How do you do?4. And whats her name? My 我的， your 你的， his

2、 他的， her她的，its它的，這些稱為形容詞性物主代詞，意思為：某人的.中考考點鏈接一， 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1. My full name is Jack Smith. My f_ name is Jack.2. N_ to meet you!3. - Whats h_ name?- Her name is Gina.4. This is a boy. H_ name is Bob.5. My cats n_ Mimi. I_ white and black.二， 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. My name is Jim Green. （對畫線部分提問）_ is _ name?2. Nice

3、to meet you.（寫出答語）_ _ meet you, _.3. Im Grace. （寫出同義句）My _ _ Grace.4. I _ Rose and she _ Helen. （用Be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）5. his, is, Jack, good friend.（連詞成句）_.三， 補全對話A: Hi, _ your name?B: My name is Alice. Are _ Gina?A: No, I am not. _ Bill.B: Hi, Bill. Nice to meet _.A: _, too.翻譯下列句子1. 你叫什么名字？_我叫艾倫。_2. 他叫什么名字

4、？_他叫約翰。_3. 她叫什么名字？_她叫瑪麗。_4. 他是杰克嗎？_不，他不是。他叫麥克。_5. 你是海倫嗎？_是的，我是。_5. 基數(shù)詞（0 - 9）寫出0 9數(shù)字的英文：_6. Whats your telephone number, Li Xin?此句還可以說成：What number is your telephone?回答是：Its 或My telephone number is.注意：英語電話號碼中0可讀成字母的發(fā)音或zero，相連的相同兩位數(shù)可讀作double（雙寫的），例如：7705440Telephone電話，相當(dāng)于phone，縮寫為TelNumber 數(shù)字，縮寫為No.7

5、. Its 281-9176注意區(qū)別：Its 是it is的縮寫，意思為：它是Its是形容詞性物主代詞，意思為：它的8.區(qū)別：first name, last name, given name, family nameFirst name，表面意思：第一個名字，即英語名字的第一個單詞，應(yīng)理解為：名Last name，表面意思：最后一個名字，即英語名字的最后一個單詞，應(yīng)理解為：姓Given name, 表面意思：被取的名字，即英文名字里面被人取的那部分單詞，應(yīng)理解為：名，因為姓是祖?zhèn)鞫ㄏ聛淼?，不能改變。Family name 表面意思：家族名字。應(yīng)理解為：姓如：Michael Jordan9.

6、Im Dale Miller and my friend is Eric Brown.這個是and連接的并列句。and 為并列連詞，意思：和。用來連接兩個或兩個以上并列的單詞，短語和句子，有時候不需要翻譯出來。中考考點鏈接一， 將下列英文電話號碼變?yōu)閿?shù)字或?qū)?shù)字變?yōu)橛⑽?. eight six three nine four nine one zero _2. three five one eight zero two seven six_3. 269-41573_4. 856-30215_二， 選擇填空1. Whats five and four?Its _A. one B. nine C.

7、 zero D. eight2. Whats your QQ number? _ 260710647.A. It B. Is C. Its D. Its3. _. I must go home（回家）.A. Its black. B. Its a book. C. Its 553-322 D. Its 10:00 pm now.4. My family _ big（大的）.My family _ friendly（友好的）A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is5. Mary is a girl. _ family name is Green.AS

8、he B. Her C. He D. His三翻譯下列句子1. 她幾歲？_ 她十歲。_2. 你的電話號碼是多少？_我的電話號碼是278-7868._3. 你的名字是什么？_.你的姓氏是什么？_4. 現(xiàn)在幾點了？_八點_5. 這是你的電話號碼嗎？_是的。_本課重點語法一 動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1. 動詞be是英語中很重要的一類動詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時中它的具體形式是am, is, are.2. 動詞be是怎樣根據(jù)人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化的？be動詞的形式取決于主語的人稱和數(shù)，即：I + am; they/you/we + are; it/ she / he + is; 名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 + is;

9、 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are二，人稱代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的用法1. 人稱代詞。英語中人稱代詞分為主格和賓格兩種形式。I （我），you （你）， he（他）, she （她）, it （它）， we （我們）, you （你們）， they (他/她/它們)，是主格人稱代詞。Me（我）, you （你），him（他）, her（她）， it （它）， us (我們)，you （你們）， them（他/她/它們）是賓格人稱代詞。2. 英語中，像my （我的）your（你的）her（她的）his（他的）its（它的）our（我們的）your（你們的）their（他們的）屬于形容詞性物主代詞，說明某物或

10、某人的主人是誰，強調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。用表格表示人稱代詞和形容詞性物主代詞如下：人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性第一人稱單數(shù)IMeMy復(fù)數(shù)weUsour第二人稱單數(shù)youYouYour復(fù)數(shù)YouyouYour第三人稱單數(shù)He she itHim her itHis her its復(fù)數(shù)They Themtheir一般現(xiàn)在時中考鏈接一 用am, is, are 填空1. Hello! How _ you.I _ fine, thank you.2. What _ this in English? It _ an apple.3. Miss Gao _ our English teacher.4. _ he

11、r name Rose?Yes, it _.二， 用所給代詞的物主代詞完成下列句子1. She is a nice girl. _ (she) name is Amy.2. Look at this boy. Do you know _ (he) name?3. Im Jim. The old woman is _ (I) grandmother.4. Excuse me. Is this _ (you) book?Yes. Its my book.5. _ (we) school is very beautiful.6. This is _ (they) classroom.三， 選擇填空1

12、. _ books are in the box.A. I B. You C. Your D. We2. We do _ homework every day.A. we B. our C. us D. your3. Who is the girl? _ is Mary.A. He B. She C. Her D. Him4. Is this Miss Smiths car? No, _ car is over there.A. His B. your C. she D. he5. Is this _ tomato? No, its mine.A. you B. her C. she D. h

13、e6. _ grandma is a teacher.A. I B. My C. Me D. He7. Is your friend here? Yes, _ is.A. she B. his C. her D. him8. _ is a boy. _ name is Jack. A. She, Her B. He, Her C. He, His D. She, His9. _ is a girl. _name is Mary.A. She, Her B. He, His C. He, Her D, She, His10. Is this Mr. Greens bike? No, _ bike

14、 is there.A. His B. Your C. Her D.She（R）7年級上第二單元This is my sister語法點1. Thats my family.Family 是名詞，做家庭講時，常常用作單數(shù)；當(dāng)家人講時，強調(diào)家庭成員，常常用作復(fù)數(shù)。I have a happy family.My family are watching TV.Thats 這是個介紹句型，還有This is2. these are my brothers.(1)These是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式 These are 和This is(2)注意區(qū)分this, these, that, 和those (3)

15、注意：英語中要注意單復(fù)數(shù)一致，在對一般疑問句的回答中，一般用it代替this/that，用they 代替these/those。This is a book. It is an English book.Are these your books? Yes, they are.(4)this, that, it 在電話中的運用(5) brothers 是brother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但數(shù)量大于1時，其后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. She is my sister.She 是主格人稱代詞，她。指代單數(shù)的女性。注意區(qū)分第三人稱單數(shù)的他，她和它。4. complete the conversation an

16、d practice it with your partner.And 表示并列的用法。5. Take turns to ask and answer questions about the photos.Take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事 中考考點鏈接一用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Are_(this) your parents? They _(be) very tall(高).2. _(her) is my sister. Here _(be) her photo.3.Dick is_(he) brother. They are _(I) friends.4.They

17、 _(be) my grandparents. My father_(be) their son.5.These are their_(book). _ (their) are on the desk.二選擇填空。1. He is a teacher_ she is a nurse.A. or B. and C. but D. then2. Is she your sister? _.A. No, she is. B. Yes, she isnt. C. Yes, she is Lucy. D. I dont know.3. _are my parents, Tom.A. This B. Th

18、ese C. That C. It4. Mom, _ is my friend, Lucy. Lucy, _ is my mother.A. this; this B. that; this C. that; that D. this; that5. Whos that speaking? _.A. This is Jack speaking. B. Im speaking. C. Jack is me. D. Im Jack.6. Who are _ students?A. they B. this C. these D. that7. Jim, _ is Lily.A. this B. h

19、er C. it D. she8. _ days many families have computers.A. These B. Those C. This D. That9. Are these trees? No, _ arent.A. these B. those C. they D. these trees10. _ are ten English books.A. These B. This C. It D. That三完成以下句子1. 媽媽，這是我的英語老師。Mum, _ _ my English teacher.2.這些是我的書，他們非常有趣。_ _ my books, _ _

20、 very funny.3.那個是你的水杯嗎？_ _ your glass?是的，它是。Yes, _ _.4.那些是你的鉛筆嗎？_ _ your pencils? 不，他們是我的。No, _ _.5.（打電話）你好！你是湯姆嗎？Hello! _ _ Tom speaking? 對不起，我是杰克。Sorry, _ _ Jack speaking.6. the family tree.家譜Father/dad/daddy mother/mom/mommyParent= father or mother Parents= father and mother7. These are my parent

21、s and this is my grandma.(1) and(2) these(3) this(4) grandma/ grandmotherGrandfather/grandparents/ grandson/ granddaughter 8. This is my friend, Lin Fang.Friend n.Best friend pen friend boy/girl friend9. Here are two photos of my family.(1)here are是一個倒裝句(2)如果主語是名詞，用全倒裝，即是 Here + 系動詞/be 動詞 + 名詞。如果主語是

22、代詞，則用半倒裝，即是Here + 代詞+系動詞/be 動詞。謂語動詞要和后面的主語保持一致。Here comes the bus.Here you are!(3)Photo and picture(4)of表示所屬關(guān)系，名詞所有格10. Here is a photo of my family.見第九點。11. male and female12. bothBoth表示兩者都，做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Both of them are students.中考考點鏈接一英漢互譯1.我的父母_ 2. my family photo _3.你的堂兄弟_ 4.his friend_5.我的母親的哥哥

23、_ 6.excuse me_7.這些手表_ 8.Thanks very much. _9.那些橘子_ 10. a picture of Daves family_二選擇填空1. _ a photo of your family?A. That is B. Are these C. Its D. Is it2.Where(哪兒) is _ mother?A. Mary B. Marys C. she D. he3. Mr. Green is Anns father. Ann is his _.A. brother B. sister C. son D. daughter4.Is that a photo _ your school?A. at B. in C. of D. on5.Thanks _ the photo of your family.A. at B. for C. in D. on三完成以下句子1.這是我的爺爺和奶奶。_ _my grandfather and grandmother.2.這是我