2018屆中考英語網(wǎng)上閱卷適應(yīng)性考試試題

1、2018 年中考網(wǎng)上閱卷適應(yīng)性考試測試卷英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的條形碼標記粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)的方框內(nèi)；2.選擇題、填空題、解答題必須用黑色簽字筆答題，答案填在答題卷相應(yīng)位置上；3.在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；4.各題必須答在黑色答題框中，不得超出答題框。第一部分單項選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請認真閱讀下面各題， 從題中所給的 A,B,C,D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Mr. Guppy was very large. In buses, trains and pla nes, he could not sta nd upst

2、raight. The roofs were toofor him.for,but neverA. lowB. tiny2.Ricky always guidedtheirC. hardschoolmatesD. deepto find thesolutio nstold them the an swers.A. himselfB.themselvesC.itselfD.yourselves3. Dr. Wei, I need toa lot of weight.All you n eed to do is go on a diet and work out.A. moveB. loseC.

3、gainD. save4. Nice weather! Why n ot go on a trip,say,to Suzhou or Wuxi?Thats a good _A. questi onB. say ingC. decisi onD. suggesti on5. Tom! I you 40 times that Ill beat you if you dont leave that apple jam alone.Sorry, Aunt!A. tellB.toldC.have toldD.am telli ng6.The 2022 Winter Olympicsin Beiji ng

4、 and tow ns in Hebei Provi nee.A. holdB.will holdC.are heldD.will be held7.Harry,thetallest boy inour class,easilyreach thebookson the top shelfof our library.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. n eed8. What do you think of the action movie Mula n?It comes from an old Chin ese story. Mula n dresses up as a boy

5、 and takes herfathers place in the army.A. to fightB. fightingC. fightsD. fought9. Not only my classmates but also our En glish teacherChin ese poems,so weofte n share their favourite ones.A. likeB. likedC. likesD. liki ng10. 一 Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope12. 一 Wh

6、en did you leave your office yesterday?一 _ ni shed the project.A. Un tilB. WhileC. WhenD. Not until13. 一 How long have you been here?一 the end of last year.A. ByB. AtC. Si neeD. In14. 一 The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China CentralTelevisionspoetrycompetiti onon April 4 this year.一 He really sh

7、ines. _A. Every dog has its dayB.A good begi nning is half doneC. The early bird catches the wormD. Acti ons speak louder tha n words15. 一 Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.A. Its a pleasure B. Youve got it C. Help yourself D. Yes, goahead第二部分完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10

8、 分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A.B,C,D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The best body Ian guage may be the smile. A smile can ope n doors and pull dow n walls among 16. My experie nee really puts it well.I have orga ni zed and reorga ni zed a meet ing with the doctor for mon ths. I also called the daybefore to 17 a

9、llthe paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.The nI arrived. It was nt 18 at all. The lady there 19 did ntknowwhat I was talk ing about. I felt my blood hot at on ce. I was gett ing so 20._Though I did nt shout at her,the way I was talk ing to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled andwas 21 t

10、o me.一 What? rve never heard ofA. a crazier B. the craziercraziest11. We did not know you were ahand.A. however B. otherwiseidea before.C. a craziest D. thein trouble at that time, weC. in steadD. moreoverwould have given youWhe n everyth ing was fin ally don e;I felt much better. I thought about th

11、e wholeI make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me,23this needed more than that. I needed to say sorry .And that is exactly whatI did.I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She24. Agai n with a smile. God helps me be that woma n who smiles and forg

12、ives so25. Its truethat smile cha nged my an ger and ope ned a door to un dersta nding.16. A.frie ndsB. stra ngersC. patie ntsD. relatives17. A. put throughB. turn outC. make sureD. take up18. A.crowdedB. readyC. openD. busy19. A.eve nB. everC. onlyD. quite20. A.madB. humorousC. sadD. curious21. A.r

13、udeB. coldC. frie ndlyD. devoted22. A.WhereB. WhoC. WhyD. How23. A.andB. becauseC. soD. but24. A.refusedB. agreedC. triedD. accepted25. A. slowlyB. easilyC. carefullyD. secretly第三部分閱讀理解（共 12 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 24 分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A,B,C,D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Martin Luther King Jr.Martin Lulher K

14、ina Jr was m importanl Anwican, Each veorJpeople諭b Uniled celebrate MartinLumsr IGna Jr. Dcj The holiday s an the ttwrd Monday in Jonuary E honors心彳 樂and work.Read.fne lime fem to ham more dbcU King and to aww thv qunfions.26. How old was King whe n he died?thi ng.22 canOecembr t, 1955*Dfrceffibr 20

15、,1956King Irak a but boycott m Montgomery, AlabamaP&opie neluw to nda dty bus. wtmt to ckngeunfar law frat keep bkxfe and whifvs opart.momt一一|1川1111|11山丨1丨1|1!1丨1丨川|1111January 15rKingiitxxn h Atlaria.Georgia.10r1964I King FBwes NobelranA. 29.B. 39.C. 65.D. 68.Match 21,1965 KingAugust Mr19631Hcw

16、wQDrtcmipeecli inWashmglorK D.C.April 4, 196BKing a kiladin27. Which of the followi ng isRIGHT?A. King was born in Tenn essee.B. King led a bus boycott i n Alabama.C. Ki ng received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.D. King gave his I Have a Dream speech in 1963 in Atla nta,Georgia.28. Whats the purpose

17、 of the time line in this article?A. To teach the students how to draw a time line.B. To show how successful Martin Luther King Jr. is.C. To tell importa nt events about Martin Luther King Jr.D. To expla in why people in the US honor Martin Luther King Jr.BTea is an importa nt part of Chin ese tradi

18、ti on. Tea has very close relati on ship to Chin ese culture.It is said that Chin ese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say thathe lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visitinga faraway part of his country,he feltvery thirsty. The serva nts bega n to make water hot eno ugh

19、for him to drink. Driedleavesfrom a n ear pla nt fell into the water. The king dra nk some,a nd found it could makehim feelless tired. Also as a scientist,Shen Nong was interestedin the new drink. And so,tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, cl

20、ears heat in side thehuma n body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your dailylife,please check the followi ng helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes（氧化）quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your

21、 stomach and make you feel sickif you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strongwish to eat whe n your stomach is empty,or causestomachache whe n your stomach isfull.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drin

22、k teatwo hours after you take medic ine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why?Because green tea helps stop the bad result ofthe computer.29. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ._A. whe n King She n Nong lived B. where Chin ese tea was createdC. how Chin ese tea was discovered D. why King She

23、 n Nong dra nk tea30. What can we infer（ 推斷）from the passage?A. Dorit drink too much strong tea.B. Not all office workers drink gree n tea.C. Tea is conn ected with Chin ese culture closely.D. King Shen Nong loved creati ng new thin gs.31. The passage is mainly writte n to ._A. let us know how tea w

24、as discovered B. give some advice about drinkingteaC. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink gree nteaColoring is an activity that children worldwide have longenjoyed. With a picture already made for them, kids simply chosea crayon,pencil or marker of their favorite color and fill

25、it in. Today,it also becomes more and more popular among teen agers andeven adults, who are enjoying relax ing hours of coloring. InDecember, five of the top ten best-selling books in the Un itedStates were colori ng books.They are fun ,but are colori ng books good for you?The good feedback（ 反饋）from

26、 customers is en couragi ng. Trina Lucida, a popularartist creati ng colori ng books, says that many of her customers are buying thecoloring books for others who are sick or going through a hard time. She adds that the big idea behindher latest book is to encourage people to do something creative.Lu

27、cida is right,accordingto Allan Rohan,a psychology（心理學(xué)）professor.Manycustomers think of coloringbooks as a new creativestage, he said in aninterview,but whats more important is that people spend time coloring in order to reduce stress after along day. Research shows thatcolori ngcan reduce stressby

28、guiding people to focus on（ 專注）one simple task. When a person is filling in a flower with a lightpurple color,he focuses on the flower and forgets about all his troubles in life.Experts add that coloring may relieve a certain kind of pain. Doing the coloring helps people relaxtheir mind and calm dow

29、n. Also,coloring helps peoples brain in a healthy way. The shape of the drawingmakes one side of the brain active, while the color of the drawing improves the other. Coloring can bringout your imagination and take you back to your childhood. In teresti ng,is nt it?Its very relax in g,said Susa n Jac

30、ks on,a big fan of Lucidascolori ng books.Coloring frees my mind. And its not just to try to fill blank（空白的）pages. Thepictures make me happy and there is just someth ing about them. So rm sav ing the pictures I like bestto the very en d.32. Trina Lucida wants her colori ng books to ._A. en courage p

31、eople to be creative B. be one of the best-sellersC. let people enjoy relax ing hoursD. help develop their frien dship33. Why can colori ng reduce stress?A. Because it brings out imagination.B. Because it shows the beauty of n ature.C. Because it helps people to be more focusedD. Because it can take

32、 people back to childhood.34. What does the un derl ined word relievemea n?A. reduce B. seuarateC. driveD. bala neeDIt has been around for centuries,but up until very recently,traditionalChinesemedici ne （TCM） was nt fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatme nt（刮痧）tells the storyof a Chin ese man

33、 in the US whos charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatme nt, to cure hisgrandsons disease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been gett ing in creas in glypopular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes differentforms likeherbal medicine and exercis

34、e, has spread to 183 countries andareas.We have set up 10 TCMcenters outside China, and all of them are popular among locals, saidWangGuoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and areas have signedagreements with the Chinese government on TCMcorporation（合作）.One of the reas ons

35、 beh ind the grow ing popularity of TCM is the in crease ofscientificresearch into it. And after Tu Youyou-theChinese scientist whodiscovered the anti-malaria （ 抗瘧疾）drug qinghaosu （青蒿素） -won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.However, all these achievements in TCMdont me

36、an that its problem-free. Over the years,TCM hasfaced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCMshould be more exact and work together with western medicine.Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competiti on, is w

37、here thepote ntial（潛力）for great effects is, said Bern hardSchwartla nder,the Chi na represe ntative（代表）of the World Health Orga ni zati on.35. The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to .A. show TCM is in creas in gly popularB. in troduce the film Treatme nt to readersC. prove TCM

38、is not fully accepted abroadD. arouse readers in terest i n Chin ese medici ne36. We can lear n from the passage that ._A. TCM is not exact in curi ng diseasesB. 10 TCM cen ters abroad are all set up by localsC. 86 coun tries have cooperated with China on TCMD. Tu Youyous success con tributes to the

39、 popularity of TCM37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Report on TCMB. TCM&Wester n Medici neC. Opi nions about TCM D. TCM Treatme nt Spreads第四部分詞匯檢側(cè)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38. If you want to become good at （

40、影響）others, then you simply need to learn now.39. You can only achieve success （_ 憑借）hard work.40. Has Mike丄_回復(fù)）to Mr. Thatchers email?41. The （發(fā)現(xiàn)）of the new medic ine is of great importa nee to people who haveheart disease.42. These are the （_ 獲勝者們）medals. Please put them away.43. Lets plan a surpri

41、sing party for Mums （_ 四十）birthday.44. Blue is to as May is to mon th.45. Dani el, will you help at your pare nts shop this Saturday as usual?No,I want to be else and do someth ing differe nt.46. Is Jack married?No, he is still . _47. Would you like else?No,thanks. I am full.第五部分句子翻譯（共 5 小題；每小題 3 分，

42、滿分 15 分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。48. 當(dāng)時我懷疑我是否別無選擇只能放棄了。49. 那部正在上映的電影真感人！50. 這個女孩加入我們讀書俱樂部多久了？51. 對我們來說每天喝足夠的水保持健康是很重要的。52. 考試時再怎么仔細也不為過。第六部分閱讀表達（共 3 小題;53 題 1 分，54 題 2 分，55 題 3 分，滿分 6 分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線 上。Why should stude nts play sports? Some people think that stude nts p

43、lay sportsin order to get exercise. Others think it can help stude nts have fun. But that is not eno ugh.If stude nts play sports, they can get more tha n healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.Stude nts who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doingexercise will take up

44、 studentsstudy time. But a recent study has shown that studentswho play sports get better scores in school tha n those who dont. Exercise gets stude nts to lear n,remember things and concen trate better.Stude ntswho play sports develop their teamwork spirits and lear nproblem-solvingskills. Whenthey

45、 are working together with others to win games andreach goals, theyre lear ning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them forstudy or their future work.Play ing sports can also improve con fide nee.Stude nts who play sports feel betterabout themselves. When they know

46、they can improve and reach their goals by practici ng, it builds theircon fide nee. And sports can also help them com muni cate with others actively and make new frien ds.53. Why do stude nts who play sports get higher marks in school?54. Mary is a shy girl,how can sports help her accord ing to the article?55. Are you going to play sports with your friends every day? Why or why not?第七部分書面表達（共 1 小題；滿分 20 分）假如你叫 Sandy,你收到了你