定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

1、 the Attributive Clause 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Revision for先行詞是物先行詞是物先行詞是人先行詞是人定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)原因原因狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)主主賓賓主主賓賓關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞詞which thatwhowhomwhose關(guān)系副關(guān)系副詞詞wherewhywhen 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、主、謂、賓、定、狀定、狀)，能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞，能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞。1.Is this the museum _ you visited a few days age?A. where B. tha

2、t C. on which D. the one2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. where B. that C. on whichD. the one主主狀狀1. Which /who /whom/ that 在從句中在從句中作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，指人或物作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，指人或物1. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man2.He who laughs last laughs best .3.The old town has narrow streets and s

3、mall houses _each other.這古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄，修建的房子彼此挨的很近。which are built close to 當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞the way 在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句一般用從句一般用in which/that/x引導(dǎo)；但當(dāng)其做主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)；但當(dāng)其做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)時(shí)或者賓語(yǔ)時(shí) ，則用，則用that/which引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 The way _to solve this problem proves to practical. I dont like the way_ the problem.that/which I thought oft

4、hat/in which you solveIt is not what you say, it is _ you say it . (way)問(wèn)題不在于你說(shuō)什么。而在于你怎么說(shuō)。問(wèn)題不在于你說(shuō)什么。而在于你怎么說(shuō)。the way that/in which2. whose 在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指人或物在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指人或物 Whose + n=the +n +of which/whom = of which/whom + the +nChildren _or_will gain weight quickly.很少進(jìn)行體育鍛煉或飲食富含脂肪的孩子很少進(jìn)行體育鍛煉或飲食富含脂肪的孩子體重會(huì)增加很快

5、。體重會(huì)增加很快。who are not activewhose dietis high in fatDo you know the girl? + Her mother works here. = Do you know the girl _ mother works here?I live in a room + its window faces south.= I live in a room _ window faces south.whosewhose= I live in a room the window of which faces south.of which the win

6、dow3. When/where/why先行詞作先行詞作關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)where=in/at+whichwhen=in/at/on+whichwhy=for+whichThis is the house. + I was born in the house.（介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)）= I was born there（副詞副詞).= This is the house_ I was born.=_ which注意區(qū)別：注意區(qū)別：This is the house _ I was born in.(which/ that)wherein.where.

7、當(dāng)先行詞為表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，如當(dāng)先行詞為表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，如point/ case/situation/position/stage 等等,如如果先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，定于從句通常用果先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，定于從句通常用where引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo);如果不是，則用如果不是，則用that/which引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)1.Remember that there is still one point _at the meeting tomorrow.（make）記得在明天的會(huì)議上有一點(diǎn)我們要搞清楚.2.Her parents relation reached a point _. (get)她父母的關(guān)系到了不得

8、不離婚的地步。which we must make clearwhere they had to get divorcedWe will never forget the day + we will hold the Olympic Games on that day.= We will never forget the day _ we will hold the Olympic Games. _ which注意區(qū)別：注意區(qū)別：I will never forget the day _ I spent with you last year.(which / that)whenon.when.

9、1. The reason _he told me is that his bike was broken.2.I dont know the reason _he left here.why.that/whichwhy4. 介詞介詞 whom/ which 3.The company sales had surpassed $5 million, _to the artists directly.（pay）這家公司的銷(xiāo)售額超過(guò)了五百萬(wàn)美元，其中的三分之一這家公司的銷(xiāo)售額超過(guò)了五百萬(wàn)美元，其中的三分之一直接付給那些藝術(shù)家們。直接付給那些藝術(shù)家們。4.A healthy diet should

10、include a variety of food ,_nutrients. (rich)健康飲食應(yīng)該包括多種多樣的食物，其中大部分富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)健康飲食應(yīng)該包括多種多樣的食物，其中大部分富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)。名詞名詞/代詞代詞/數(shù)詞數(shù)詞/最高級(jí)最高級(jí)of whom/ which 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu),表所屬關(guān)系，表所屬關(guān)系，意為意為“其中的其中的”,如如most/many/some/both /70%/the largest/two thirds + of which/whom1.There are two buildings, _is about 100 meters.2.I have many friends, _a

11、re teachers.one third of which was paidmost of which is rich inthe larger of whichsome of whom1. I will never forget the day _ which I reached the Great Wall.根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)判斷根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)判斷onat4.Finally,we climbed up the mountain, _stood an old temple . (top)我們最后爬上了山頂，上面有座舊寺廟我們最后爬上了山頂，上面有座舊寺廟。3.My friend dreamed o

12、f earning a big sum from the stock market_ his own business. (start)我的朋友夢(mèng)想在股票市場(chǎng)賺一大筆錢(qián)，他可以用來(lái)自己創(chuàng)業(yè)我的朋友夢(mèng)想在股票市場(chǎng)賺一大筆錢(qián)，他可以用來(lái)自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。with which he could startat the top of which2.Tell me the time _ which the train leaves.根據(jù)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配來(lái)判斷根據(jù)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配來(lái)判斷1.This is the hero _ we are proud. 2.In the dark street,

13、there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.3.Investors clearly prefer partners with whom _.(common)投資者明顯喜歡與他們有共同之處的合作者投資者明顯喜歡與他們有共同之處的合作者.4.It was a pity that the book to _ should not have attracted her students attention .(importance)遺憾的是，她認(rèn)為有意義的那本書(shū)竟然沒(méi)有引起學(xué)生們的注意。遺憾的是，她認(rèn)為有意義的那本書(shū)竟然沒(méi)有引起學(xué)生們的注

14、意。they have something in commonwhich she attached importance of whomto whom 1.Study and the pursuit of truth and beauty is a kind of activity _to remain children all our lives. (permit) 學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)真理與美的追求，是一種讓我們能一輩子當(dāng)個(gè)孩童的活動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)真理與美的追求，是一種讓我們能一輩子當(dāng)個(gè)孩童的活動(dòng)。2.He used only half the money , _for other purposes .(s

15、ave)他僅用了一半的錢(qián)，其余的節(jié)省下來(lái)留作他用他僅用了一半的錢(qián)，其余的節(jié)省下來(lái)留作他用。3. He owns his own publishing company, _ three books in last two years. (publish)他擁有自己的出版公司他擁有自己的出版公司.通過(guò)公司他在最近的兩年中已經(jīng)出版了三本書(shū)。通過(guò)公司他在最近的兩年中已經(jīng)出版了三本書(shū)。4. Last but not least ,my physics teacher is my model, _had a lot to do with my decision. 最后也是最重要的，物理老師是我的典范，他對(duì)

16、我的影響與我的決定有很最后也是最重要的，物理老師是我的典范，他對(duì)我的影響與我的決定有很大的關(guān)系。大的關(guān)系。5. Global warning has become a serious problem _ more attention. (pay)全球變暖已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，對(duì)此我們應(yīng)該給予更多的重視。where we are allowed the left of which was savedthrough which heto whichhas publishedwhoseinfluence on mewe should payexercise 6.I wish to thank p

17、rofessor Smith , _ _this so far. (get) 我希望很謝謝史密斯教授，沒(méi)有他的幫助我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)得到這個(gè)。 7.If you drive like this , you may find yourself in a situation _of the car. (lose) 如果你那樣開(kāi)車(chē)的話，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入無(wú)法駕馭汽車(chē)的境地。 8.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to them, _be going back to their villages after year 8.(most) 有時(shí)候我真想知

18、道化學(xué)對(duì)他們究竟有多大用處，他們中的大多數(shù)讀完8年級(jí)就要回到他們的村莊去。 9.This is the old man from_. (learn) 這就是那個(gè)我們從中學(xué)習(xí)到很多的老人。 10.He made a hole in the wall, _ what was going on outside the house。（see） 他在墻上打了個(gè)洞，通過(guò)那里他可以看到外面發(fā)生的事。where you lose control most of whom will without whose help I wouldnever have gotwhom weve learnt a lotthr

19、ough which he could see眾所周知，地球是一個(gè)美麗的水球，其眾所周知，地球是一個(gè)美麗的水球，其70%是由水所覆蓋著。然而很多時(shí)候，人們到處是由水所覆蓋著。然而很多時(shí)候，人們到處亂砍濫伐（亂砍濫伐（deforest . v），使得大自然的生），使得大自然的生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞。日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年，藍(lán)態(tài)平衡遭到破壞。日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年，藍(lán)色的海洋，清澈的江河不再是往日的樣子。色的海洋，清澈的江河不再是往日的樣子。我們賴(lài)以生存的地球在哭泣。現(xiàn)在，到了要我們賴(lài)以生存的地球在哭泣?，F(xiàn)在，到了要采取措施保護(hù)地球的時(shí)候了。采取措施保護(hù)地球的時(shí)候了。Translate the following passage by using Attributive Clauses 20As is known to usAs is known to us , the earth is a beautiful , the earth is a beautiful water planetwater planet, , 70% of which is covered by 70% of which is covered by waterwater. . Ho