Section A (3a－4c)

1、Section A (3a4c).根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1_ (科學(xué)上的) studies have shown that enough sleep is good for our health.2The king was very _ (殘忍的) and he gave an order that those poor people should be killed at once.3The tourist _ (行業(yè)) in the city is growing more and more important.4Dont you know stealing is against th

2、e _ (法律)?5She cant _ (承當(dāng)?shù)闷? to go on a trip because she lost her job last month. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Shes going to work in the _(south) part of China next year.2More than six _ (million) fish in the lake were dead because of water pollution.3Production costs _ (fall) by 30% last year.4So far, they _ (bu

3、ild) four new schools in that poor area. 5The tiger _ (keep) in a tiny cage and cant move. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1過(guò)量飲酒對(duì)你的健康十分有害。Its very _ to your _ _ _ too much.2事實(shí)上 ,它將給所有的海洋生物帶來(lái)危害。_ _ , it will _ danger to all ocean life.3放學(xué)后 ,大多數(shù)的學(xué)生參加各種課外活動(dòng)。After school, most students _ _ _ all kinds of afterschool activit

4、ies.4為了節(jié)約用電 ,我們必須及時(shí)關(guān)掉一些燈。To save the electricity, we must _ _ some lights in time.5如果你打破了這個(gè)杯子 ,你得作出賠償。Youll have _ _ _ it if you break the cup. 單項(xiàng)填空()1.Its really bad for your health to go to school or work _ breakfast.Afor BwithoutCamong Dduring()2.They walked home last night because they couldnt _

5、 to take a taxi. Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow ()3.2019咸寧 What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria?I was taught _ knowledge _ good manners.Aeither; or Bnot only; but alsoCneither; nor Dnot; but()4.2019眉山 In our city, the number of the teachers _ about 2 ,000, but only about _ of the

6、m are men teachers.Ais; seven hundredsBare; seven hundred Cis; seven hundredDare; seven hundreds()5.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day!Aturned on Bturned downCturned off Dturned into.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)W: Where have you been, Jack?M: 1._ I found that the visitor

7、s throw rubbish into the lake nearby. 2._ Lots of fish have died.W: 3._ What did you do then?M: I took some dead fish to the manager of the park.W: What did he say?M: 4._W: You did the right thing, Jack!M: Thanks. 5._AHe said that they would do something to solve the problem.BIve been to a park with

8、 my friends.CIts our duty to protect our environment.DThats terrible!EThe lake has become very dirty.完形填空There are many kinds of pollution around us, _1_ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _2_ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air

9、 pollution. It can cause sore eyes and _3_ problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish on the land. Farmers use too many _4_ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has becom

10、e serious.Noise pollution can make people _5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _7_Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _8_ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel _9_ and i

11、s especially bad for the eyes.With _10_ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.()1.A.such as Bfor exampleCsuch like Das well as()2.A.to Bin Cfor Dat()3.A.breaths Bbreathe Cbreathed Dbreathing()4.A.chemical Bchemicals Cchemistry Dchemist()5.A.b

12、lind Blame Cblack Ddeaf()6.A.noise Bnoisy Cnoisily Dnoises()7.A.as well BneitherCeither Dalso()8.A.must BshouldCmay Dneed()9.A.terrible Bcomfortable Cterribly Dcomfortably()10.A.little Ba little Cless Dfewer.2019萊蕪閱讀理解 How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycl

13、e them? How about eating them?The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily.Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spe

14、nt four years doing experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn ,vegetable oil and banana. He made the material into liquid(液體)and used the liquid to make the bag.Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the

15、Wall Street Journal, it takes 1 ,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge_was_happy_to_show_it_in_his_interview,_he_put_an_En

16、viGreen_bag_in_water_and_ate_it_with_a_smile.There are more than 15 ,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9 ,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution(解決方法) to the world problem of plastic pollution.()1.

17、According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT _Athe EnviGreen bag can break down easilyBthe EnviGreen bag is made from natural materialsCthe EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animalsDthe EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment()2.The main idea of the third paragraph

18、is “_ AWhat Hedge thinks of the new bagBHow Hedge makes the EnviGreen bagCWho sets up the EnviGreen companyDHow long it takes Hedge to make the bag()3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _Ais safe and can break down quicklyBis useful although it is more expensiveClook

19、s and feels like a common plastic bagDwill be used more widely than a common bag()4.The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in _Ahot air Bcold waterCboiling water Dnatural air()5.From the last paragraph, we can infer(推斷) _Aall of Indias plastic waste is processedBIndia has the most plastic waste in th

20、e worldCChina produces more plastic waste than IndiaDthe EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution詳解詳析Section A (3a4c).1.Slion3.fell4have built5.is kept.1.harmful; health to drink2In fact; bring3.take part in4turn off5.to pay

21、for.1.B考查介詞。根據(jù)前半句句意“對(duì)健康有害可知 ,后半句句意是“不吃早飯去上學(xué)或上班 ,因此用介詞without(沒(méi)有 ,不) ,應(yīng)選B。2C3B考查連詞的用法辨析。句意：“瑪麗亞 ,在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)三年之后 ,你有什么收獲？“我不但被教授知識(shí) ,還有講禮貌。eitheror意為“或者或者；not onlybut also意為“不但而且；neithernor意為“既不也不；notbut意為“不是而是。根據(jù)句意可知 ,這里表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。應(yīng)選B。4C考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：在我們的城市里 ,教師的數(shù)量大約是2019 ,但是其中只有大約700人是男教師。the number of意為“的數(shù)量 ,修飾的

22、短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) ,即用is；而具體數(shù)字seven修飾hundred時(shí) ,hundred用單數(shù)形式 ,即seven hundred。應(yīng)選C。5D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：拿起你的筆畫(huà)你自己的創(chuàng)造 ,或許有一天它將_一種真的產(chǎn)品。turn on意為“翻開(kāi)；turn down意為“調(diào)低；turn off意為“關(guān)閉；turn into意為“變成。由句意可知選D。.15BEDAC.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 ,介紹了生活中的各種污染 ,如：空氣污染、土壤污染、噪聲污染和光污染 ,以及各種污染給人們帶來(lái)的危害。1A根據(jù)后面的并列成分“air pollution, soil pol

23、lution, noise pollution and light pollution可知是在舉例 ,且不止一個(gè)例子 ,應(yīng)選A。2Cbe bad for意為“對(duì)有害 ,為固定短語(yǔ) ,應(yīng)選C。3D4Bchemical作形容詞 ,意為“化學(xué)的 ,也可以作名詞 ,意為“化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)藥品 ,此時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；chemistry是名詞 ,意為“化學(xué)；chemist是名詞 ,意為“化學(xué)家。由too many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可推斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。5D根據(jù)下文“people may lose their hearing if可以推斷應(yīng)該是“噪聲污染可能使人們失聰。應(yīng)選D。6B根據(jù)前后句意可推斷應(yīng)該是“一個(gè)嘈雜的地方。noise是名詞 ,意為“噪聲；noisy是形容詞 ,意為“嘈雜的；noisily是副詞 ,意為“吵鬧地 ,應(yīng)選B。7A8C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must意為“必須(主觀意志)；should意為“應(yīng)該；may意為“可能 ,可以；need意為“需要。根據(jù)句意可推斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。9A由系動(dòng)詞feel可知 ,后要接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；再根據(jù)“is especially bad for the e