英語(yǔ)六級(jí)核心單詞

1、(一、形容詞abnormal .不正常的absurd .荒繆的abundant .豐富的acute .敏銳的鋒利的aggressive .侵略的好斗的ambiguous .模棱兩可的模糊的ambitious .有雄心的有抱負(fù)的appropriate .合適的恰當(dāng)?shù)腶uthentic .可靠的可信的average .一般的普通的barren .貧瘠的不毛的bound .一定的chronic .慢性的commentary . 實(shí)況報(bào)道compact .緊湊的小巧的competitive .競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的compact a. 緊湊的,小巧的competitive a. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的,具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的c

2、ompulsory a. 強(qiáng)迫的,強(qiáng)制的,義務(wù)的confidential a. 機(jī)緊的,秘密的conservative a. 保守的,傳統(tǒng)的consistent a. 和一致conspicuous a. 顯而易見(jiàn)的,引人注目的crucial a. 關(guān)鍵的current a. 當(dāng)前的current a. 當(dāng)前的decent a. 體面的,像樣的,還不錯(cuò)的delicate a. 精細(xì)的,微妙的,精心處理的destructive a. 毀滅的economic a. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的elegant a. 優(yōu)雅的,優(yōu)美的,精致的embarrassing a. 令人尷尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equi

3、valent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的,無(wú)休止的exclusive a. 獨(dú)有的,排他的extinct a. 滅絕的extinct a. 滅絕的,絕種的fatal a. 假的,冒充的fatal a. 致命的,毀滅性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的,虛弱的gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油膩的identical a. 相同的,一樣的imaginative a. 富有想象力的,愛(ài)想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的,易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的,不適當(dāng)?shù)膇ncredible a. 難以置信的indifference

4、a. 不關(guān)心的,冷漠的indignant a. 生氣的,憤怒的infectious a. 傳染的,傳染性的inferior a. 較次的,較劣的inferior a. 地位較低的,較差的inherent a. 固有的,生來(lái)的inspirational a. 靈感的intent a. 專心的,專注的intricate a. 復(fù)雜精細(xì)的intrinsic a. 固有的,本質(zhì)的,內(nèi)在的irreplaceable a. 不能替換的,不能代替的literal a. 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的massive a. 大規(guī)模的,大量的merciful a. 仁慈的,寬大的mobile a. 活動(dòng)的,流動(dòng)的na

5、ïve a. 言行自然而天真的,質(zhì)樸的negligible a. 可忽略的,微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的,聲名狼藉的obedient a. 服從的,順從的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 樂(lè)觀的original a. 原先的,最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的,悲慘的persistent a. 堅(jiān)持不懈的potential a. 可能的,潛在的prevalent a. 普遍的,流行的primitive a. 原始的,早期的proficient a. 熟練的,精通的profound a. 深刻的,深遠(yuǎn)的prominent a. 突出的,杰出

6、的prompt a. 即刻的,迅速的raw a. 自然狀態(tài)的,未加工的relevant a. 與有關(guān)的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的rough a. 粗略的,不精確的rude a. 粗魯?shù)?不禮貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的,十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的,從屬的subtle a. 微妙的,精巧的,細(xì)微的superficial a. 膚淺的suspicious a. 對(duì)懷疑tedious a. 冗長(zhǎng)的,乏味的trivial a. 瑣碎的,不重要的turb

7、ulent a. 動(dòng)蕩的,混亂的underlying a. 潛在的versatile a. 多才多藝的vivid a. 生動(dòng)的,栩栩如生的void a. 無(wú)效的vulnerable a. 易受傷的(二、副詞deliberately ad. 故意,有意地deliberately ad. 深思熟慮地,審慎地exclusively ad. 僅僅地explicitly ad. 明確地forcibly ad. 強(qiáng)行地,有力地formerly ad. 原先地,以前,從前increasingly ad. 日益,越來(lái)越多地inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意

8、地,故意地optimistically ad. 樂(lè)觀地outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地presumably ad. 大概,可能,據(jù)推測(cè)simultaneously ad. 同時(shí)發(fā)生地somewhat ad. 頗為,稍稍,有幾分spontaneously ad. 自發(fā)地,自然產(chǎn)生地startlingly ad. 驚人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜勝利地,成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際地(三、名詞access n. 入口,通路,接觸accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn),

9、感謝,致謝admiration n. 欣賞advocate n. 提倡者,擁護(hù)者allowance n. 津貼ambition n. 野心,雄心analogy n. 相似,模擬,類比anticipation n. 預(yù)期,期望appreciation n. 感謝,感激array n. 陳列,一系列assurance n. 保證blame n. 責(zé)任blunder n. 錯(cuò)誤,大錯(cuò)budget n. 預(yù)算capability n. 能力,才能cash n. 現(xiàn)金circulation n. (書報(bào)等的發(fā)行量commitment n. 承諾,許諾compensation n. 補(bǔ)償,賠償consid

10、eration n. 考慮constitution n. 組成,構(gòu)成consultant n. 顧問(wèn)controversy n. 爭(zhēng)論,辯論damage n. 損壞debate n. 爭(zhēng)論,辯論denial n. 否認(rèn),否定,拒絕給與(正義,權(quán)利 digest n. 摘要,簡(jiǎn)編dilemma n. 窘境,困境distinction n. 區(qū)分,辨別emergency n. 緊急情況encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)essence n. 本質(zhì)estimate n. 估計(jì)expenditure n. 開支extinction n .滅絕fashion n. 方式,樣子flaw n. 裂紋,瑕疵

11、fortune n. 財(cái)產(chǎn),大筆的錢fraction n. 小部分,一點(diǎn)fuse n. 保險(xiǎn)絲guarantee n. 保修單guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 與協(xié)調(diào)一致,和諧hospitality n. 友好款待,好客humor n. 情緒,心境illusion n. 錯(cuò)覺(jué),假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解,洞察力inspection n. 檢查,視察instinct n. 本能,直覺(jué)integrity n. 正直,誠(chéng)實(shí)intuition n. 直覺(jué)intuition n. 直覺(jué)lease n. 租約,契約legislation n. 立法,法律lim

12、itation n. 局限性,缺點(diǎn)loyalty n. 忠誠(chéng),忠心luxury n. 奢侈,豪華manifestation n. 表現(xiàn)(形式mechanism n. 機(jī)械裝置minority n. 少數(shù)misfortune n. 不幸,災(zāi)難morality n. 道德,美德notion n. 概念,觀念,理解obligation n (法律上或道義上的責(zé)任occasion n. 場(chǎng)合opponent n. 敵人,對(duì)手ornament n. 裝飾,裝飾品participation n. 參加,加入pastime n. 消遣,娛樂(lè)pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁,懲罰pensi

13、on n. 養(yǎng)老金personality n. 人格,人性pledge n. 保證,誓言position n. 位置,職位,職務(wù)predecessor n. 前任,原有的事物premise n. 前提,假設(shè)prescription n. 處方preservation n. 保護(hù),防護(hù)prestige n. 威信,威望priority n. 優(yōu)先(權(quán)prospect n. 前景,可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (經(jīng)濟(jì)上衰退,不景氣;撤退,退出reflection n. 反映,表現(xiàn)reputation n. 名聲,聲望reservation n. 貯存,

14、貯藏reservation n. 預(yù)訂revenue n. 稅收,歲入rival n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手routine n. 常規(guī),慣例,例行公事scene n. 景色,景象scorn n. 輕蔑,鄙視shortage n. 短缺,不足smash n. 打碎,粉碎stability n. 穩(wěn)定(性,穩(wěn)固stack n. 堆,一堆standard n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)surface n. 表面temperament n. 氣質(zhì),性格threshold n. 開端,入口tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力transaction n. 處理,辦理,交易transition n. 過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變trend n. 傾向,趨

15、勢(shì)variation n. 變化,變動(dòng)warehouse n. 貨倉(cāng)(四、動(dòng)詞abandon v. 拋棄,放棄acknowledge v. 對(duì)表示謝忱,報(bào)償acquaint v. 熟悉,認(rèn)識(shí)acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行為獲得,得到afford v. 付得起allege v. 斷言,宣稱alternate v. 交替,輪流anticipate v. 預(yù)期applaud v. 贊揚(yáng),稱贊ascend v. 上升,攀登ascribe v. 歸因于,歸功于assemble v. 集合,聚集assign v. 分派,指派(職務(wù),任務(wù)attribute v. 歸因于base v. 建立在

16、的基礎(chǔ)上bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂breed v. 培育,養(yǎng)育cling v. 堅(jiān)守,抱緊coincide v. 相同,相一致collaborate v. 合著,合作collide v. 互撞,碰撞commence v. 開始compensate v. 補(bǔ)償,賠償complement v. 與結(jié)合,補(bǔ)充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出,設(shè)想concern v. 涉及condense v. 壓縮,濃縮conflict v. 沖突,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)conform v. 符合,遵守,適應(yīng)confront v. 面對(duì),面臨conserve v. 保護(hù),保存consolidate v.

17、 鞏固convey v. 表達(dá),傳達(dá)crash v. (飛機(jī)墜毀cruise v. 航行,漫游dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive v. 欺騙,哄騙decline v. 下降,減少color=Purplededicate v. 奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)身,致力于defend v. 為辯護(hù)defy v. 違抗,藐視deny v. 否認(rèn)deprive v. 剝奪derive v. 得來(lái),得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下來(lái),下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使背離,(使偏離disguise v. 假扮,偽裝dominate v. 統(tǒng)治,占據(jù)drain v. 漸漸耗

18、盡duplicate v. 復(fù)制,重復(fù)eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受,忍耐enhance v. 提高,增加enhance v. 提高enroll v. 使成為的成員,注冊(cè)evoke v. 引起,喚起exclaim v. 呼喊,歡呼expire v. 到期,期滿explore v. 探險(xiǎn),探索flap v. (鳥振翅(飛行follow v. 遵從furnish v. 配備,裝飾gaze v. 凝視,注視gear v. 使適應(yīng),使適合grieve v. 使傷心,使悲傷hamper v. 妨礙,限制haul v. 拖,拉h(huán)inder v. 阻礙,妨害hoist v. 舉起,升

19、起,吊起identify v. 認(rèn)出,確認(rèn)ignite v. 引燃immerse v. 使浸沒(méi)impose v. 把強(qiáng)加于induce v. 勸誘,誘導(dǎo)indulge v. 縱容,放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解釋,說(shuō)明jeopardize v. 危及,損壞linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留戀;遲緩,拖延locate v. 位于magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算,意欲mingle v. 混合起來(lái),相混合minimize v. 對(duì)做最低估計(jì)monitor v. 檢測(cè),監(jiān)測(cè)neglect v. 忽視occupy v. 占領(lǐng),使忙碌oppress v. 壓迫ori

20、ginate v. 首創(chuàng),起源overlap v. 部分重疊overwhelm v. 壓倒,浸沒(méi),使不安parade v. 游行permeate v. 滲入,滲透prescribe v. 處方,開藥preside v. 主持prolong v. 延長(zhǎng),拖延promise v. 許諾propel v. 推進(jìn),推動(dòng)protest v. 抗議,反對(duì)provoke v. 引起,激起radiate v. 輻射狀發(fā)出,從中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好,調(diào)解refresh v. 提神,使清新refute v. 證明不對(duì)(是錯(cuò)誤的,駁訴remain v. 停留,依舊是repel v. 抗御,

21、抵拒rescue v. 營(yíng)救,救援resign v. 辭職resort v. 求助,憑借,訴諸resume v. 重新開始,繼續(xù)revenge v. 報(bào)仇,報(bào)復(fù)scan v. 細(xì)察,審視scrape v. 剝下,刮下scratch v. 抓,搔shrink v. 收縮,減少standardize v. 使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化steer v. 駕駛,引導(dǎo)strengthen v. 加強(qiáng),使更強(qiáng)壯stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 預(yù)訂,訂閱suck v. (用嘴吸,吞噬,卷入suppress v. 鎮(zhèn)壓sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解決,處理tempt v. 引誘,勸誘temp

22、t v. 引誘,勸誘terminate v. 終止,結(jié)束transmit v. 傳播,傳遞verify v. 證實(shí),證明(五、短語(yǔ)adhere to 忠于after all 畢竟,歸根結(jié)底at random 隨機(jī)地,任意地break out 突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最,得多by no means 決不,一點(diǎn)也不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 趕上collide with 碰撞,沖突come up with 想出,提出,追及,趕上comment on 評(píng)論contrary to 與相反contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 應(yīng)付,妥善處理cut short