形容詞和副詞 (2)ppt課件

1、1英語專項復習詞法英語專項復習詞法形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞2課標要求課標要求w形容詞的作用及在句子中的位置。形容詞的作用及在句子中的位置。w形容詞的比較等級。形容詞的比較等級。3沈陽市中考題沈陽市中考題1-Who has _ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong? -Li HongAgood BBetterCbest Dthe best42010年全國中考題年全國中考題1.My dog is gentle and never bites, so you neednt be_.A. excited B. frightened C. sat

2、isfied D. interested2. -Oh, whats the matter? -Im really _ all the time. I have no energy.A. busy B. happy C. tired D. excited52010年全國中考題3. -How are you feeling today? -Much _.I can go to school next week.A. good B. better C. best D. well 4. Mr. Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students

3、_ in class.(鎮(zhèn)江)A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested6形容詞的用法形容詞的用法w形容詞在句中作定語形容詞在句中作定語, 表語表語, 賓語補足語。賓語補足語。 Our country is a beautiful country. （作定語）The fish went bad. （作表語）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作賓語補足語） be起來系列起來系列 look sound smell taste

4、 feel變得系列變得系列 get grow go turn become保持系列保持系列 keep stay remain似乎好象系列似乎好象系列 seem appear7形容詞的位置形容詞的位置1)在名詞前若有幾個形容詞作修飾語時，其順序在名詞前若有幾個形容詞作修飾語時，其順序如下。如下。1. 限定詞（指示代詞，冠詞）2. 數(shù)量詞 3. 性質(zhì)詞4. 大小 5. 形狀 6. 老少/新舊 7. 顏色 8. 國籍/來源 9.材料 10.用途/類別。 但要注意的是英語的習慣是一個名詞前的形容詞一般不要多于三個。 如：如： What a pretty little white horse! 8形容詞

5、的位置形容詞的位置2)形容詞修飾形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時等不定代詞時,形容詞放其后面。形容詞放其后面。 例如：例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film？9相近詞語辨析相近詞語辨析1. she is taking care of her _ _baby. (ill, sick )2. Harry potter is an_ book for children, but my friends d

6、oesnt seem at all _ in it. (interesting, interested)3.Is there anything _i can do for you?What _things do you need? (other ,else)sickinterestinginterestedelse104.I felt _ when I heard the _ news. (excited, exciting)5.Sometimes I feel very _ when I am _at home. (lonely, alone) excitedalonelonelyexcit

7、ing11形容詞的原級用法形容詞的原級用法1.原級原級:常用于常用于“asas”及及“not as/so as”兩種句型中。兩種句型中。 1)句型句型“asas”，表示兩者相比較，程度相同。，表示兩者相比較，程度相同。Science is as important as Maths. This coat is as expensive as that one. 12形容詞的原級用法形容詞的原級用法2)句型句型“not as (so) as”，表示兩者相比較，程度，表示兩者相比較，程度不一樣。不一樣。Im not as tall as Jack. This book isnt as intere

8、sting as that one. 13判斷正誤Today is as warmer as yesterday. Today is as warm as yesterday.Im not so more careful as my brother.Im not so careful as my brother.14形容詞的比較級形容詞的比較級2.比較級比較級 1)表示兩者之間比較時，用表示兩者之間比較時，用“比較級比較級than”或或“l(fā)essthan”兩種句型。兩種句型。 例如：例如： Your mother looks healthier than before. Im less int

9、erested in basketball than you. 15固定句型固定句型 2)形容詞的比較級還可以用于以下句型中。形容詞的比較級還可以用于以下句型中。 比較級比較級 + and + 比較級或比較級或 more and more+原級原級, 表示越來越表示越來越. 。 Its getting hotter and hotter. The park is getting more and more beautiful. 16固定句型固定句型 the+比較級比較級 ,the+比較級比較級,表示表示 越越就越就越。 例如：例如： The more books we read, the cl

10、everer we willbecome. The sooner, the better. The more exercise we take, the healthier we are. 17固定句型固定句型the比較級比較級of the two 表示兩個表示兩個中較中較.的一個。的一個。 例如：例如： Id like to go to the farther of the two places. She is the fatter of the two girls.18形容詞的比較級形容詞的比較級“比較級比較級than any other+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞/the other+復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

11、名詞” 表示比其他任何表示比其他任何都都。 例如：例如： Li lei is taller than any other boy in his class. = Li lei is taller than the other boys in his class. 19形容詞的比較級形容詞的比較級3)比較級前還可以用比較級前還可以用much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的詞來修飾。等表示程度的詞來修飾。 例如：例如： I feel a little better than yesterday. The job is far mo

12、re difficult than before.20形容詞的最高級形容詞的最高級3.最高級最高級 1)三者或三者以上相比較用三者或三者以上相比較用“the最高級名詞最高級名詞in/of范圍范圍”。 例如：例如： Tom is the youngest of the brothers. 21形容詞的最高級形容詞的最高級2)表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用“one of the+形容詞最形容詞最高級復數(shù)名詞高級復數(shù)名詞”。 例如：例如： Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 22形容詞的最高級形容詞的最高級3.序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級表示最高

13、級表示“第幾最第幾最” 例如：例如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.23注意注意w 形容詞的最高級前面必須加定冠詞形容詞的最高級前面必須加定冠詞the，但當，但當形容詞最高級前面有物主代詞修飾時，則不加形容詞最高級前面有物主代詞修飾時，則不加the。 例如：例如： This is my best friend. This is my the best friend. 24練習1.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.2.There are _ (few

14、) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _ (well) , Maths or chemistry?4.This is the _ (good) film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second _ (large) continent. widerbrighterfewerbetterbestlargest先填空然后說說它屬于什么用法25練習6.Im not as _ (careful) as he. 7.He is _ (young) than hi

15、s two sisters.8.The _(old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel.9.The weather is getting _ (warm) and _(warm) . 10.Summer is _ (hot) season of the year.carefulthe hottestyoungerstrongerolderwarmerwarmer26改寫句子The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than

16、any of the other rivers in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.27方法指導方法指導4w注意形容詞和副詞的聯(lián)系和不同用法。注意形容詞和副詞的聯(lián)系和不同用法。28Keep _(安靜). Its time for class.All the students are sitting in the classroom _ (安靜).quietquietly He speaks ver

17、y _ (好)English.He speaks English very_(好).goodwellWhat he said made me _(生氣).His father looked at me _ (生氣).angryangrily例題例題29解題示范解題示范1. -I dont have enough money. This watch is too expensive. -Look, there are some more over there. Theyre _ and nice. Abig Bold Csmall Dcheap2.-Look, this is my new ho

18、use. How do you like it? -Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not_ ours. Alarge than Bso large than Cso large as Das larger as30解題示范3.-She plays the guitar wonderfully-Yes，and her voice sounds_, too. Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cbeautifully Dmore beautifully4.-Tina, you know what? We can have a dog! - Gre

19、at! But I prefer to have a cat. It is _to take care of. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest31解題示范5.-What do you think of the Chinese food? -Very_I like it so much. Adelicious Bawful Cfunny6.The Chang Jiang river is about 6300 kilometers . A. long B. tall C. wide D. high32專題復習：副詞專題復習：副詞w課標要求課

20、標要求w考點分析考點分析w方法指導方法指導w解題示范解題示范33課標要求課標要求w副詞的基本功能和在句子中的位置。副詞的基本功能和在句子中的位置。w副詞的比較等級。副詞的比較等級。34沈陽市中考題沈陽市中考題4.- Here is a present for you, Jack . -Wow! It looks _ nice. A. truly B. nearly C. really D. hardly35沈陽市中考題沈陽市中考題1.You _ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere. A. sometimes B.

21、usually C. hardly D. almost 6. Alice _ eat meat so that he can keep herself from getting too fat. A. rarely B. always C. nearly D. carefully36沈陽市中考題沈陽市中考題08年：10. While we were watching the play, I_ noticed a man with a funny look. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. carefully37沈陽市中考題沈陽市中考題09年：-Does

22、 Alice often work until 2 am.?-No, she _ does.A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always38沈陽市中考題沈陽市中考題5Have you _ joined in a dragon boat race? Yes，I have Anever Bstill Cseldom Dever 12Excuse me， _ is the post office? About 500 metres away. Ahow often Bhow long Chow far Dhow soon392010年全國中考題年全國中考題1.

23、-Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? -Yes. I could _ work it out. A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly2. -_ will you come back? -In an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long3. -Where is my watch? I cant find it. -Dont worry. It must be _ in your room. A. somewhere

24、B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere4. -It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures. -Right. Thats what she likes to do _. A. more B. less C. most D. least40方法指導方法指導1w明確副詞的基本詞義和用法，在語境中合明確副詞的基本詞義和用法，在語境中合理的使用副詞。理的使用副詞。41副詞副詞w副詞在句中可作狀語副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。表語和定語。 He studies very h

25、ard. （作狀語）（作狀語）Life here is full of joy. （作定語）（作定語）When will you be back? （作表語）（作表語）42副詞的分類副詞的分類1w時間副詞時間副詞 時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有：now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, nearly, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。 What are we going to do tomorrow? He often comes to school lat

26、e. He is never been to Beijing.43副詞的分類副詞的分類2w地點副詞地點副詞 地點副詞通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。常見的地點副詞有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。 Put down your name here. I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. 44副

27、詞的分類副詞的分類3w方式副詞方式副詞 方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的？”這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構成的, 有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有： badly, carefully, suddenly, successfully,angrily, happily, slowly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone等。 He runs very fast. The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. 4

28、5副詞的分類副詞的分類4w程度副詞程度副詞 程度副詞多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞，有少數(shù)用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, hardly等。 Her writing is very good. She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.46注意注意w程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副

29、詞的前面面, 但但enough作副詞用時，通常放在被修飾詞的后面。作副詞用時，通常放在被修飾詞的后面。 He didnt work hard enough. My brother isnt old enough to go to school.47副詞的分類副詞的分類5w疑問副詞疑問副詞 疑問副詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有：how, when, where, why等。 How are you getting along with your studies? Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that?48副詞的分類副詞的分類6

30、w關系副詞關系副詞 關系副詞是用來引導從句的副詞。 常見的關系副詞有when, where, why, how等。 This is the place where I was born. Can you explain the reason why you were late? 49方法指導方法指導2w準確辨析一些近義詞和易混淆的副詞。準確辨析一些近義詞和易混淆的副詞。50易混淆的副詞易混淆的副詞1wvery, much 這兩個副詞都可表示“很”，very用來修飾形容用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，而詞和副詞的原級，而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。比較級。 She i

31、s a very nice girl. Im feeling much better now. much可以修飾動詞，而very則不能。例如： I dont like the idea much. They did not talk much.51易混淆的副詞易混淆的副詞2wtoo, either 這兩個副詞都表示“也”， too用于肯定句，用于肯定句，either用于否定句。用于否定句。 She can dance, and I can dance, too. I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.52易混淆的副詞易混淆的副詞3

32、walready, yet already一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于疑問句和否一般用于疑問句和否定句。定句。 He has already left. Have you heard from him yet? He hasnt answered yet.53易混淆的副詞易混淆的副詞4wso, neither so和和neither都可用于倒裝句都可用于倒裝句,但但so表示肯定，表示肯定，neither表示否定。表示否定。 My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.54方法指導方法指導3w掌握副詞比較等級的用法。掌握副詞比較等級的用法。55副詞的等級副詞的等級w 副詞的比較級和最高級用法同形容詞的比較副詞的比較級和最高級用法同形容詞的比較級用法基本一樣。級用法基本一樣。 最高級形式句中最高級形式句中 the 可以省略?？梢允÷?。 Lucy gets up as early as Lily. Lucy doesnt get up as ea