書面表達與交際用語北京版

1、書面表達與交際用語一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：書面表達與交際用語（一）書面表達書面表達在今年的中考中占12分，是第二卷中的最后一題。做好書面表達要注意以下幾點：1、格式要熟練掌握英語中常用應(yīng)用文的格式和體裁。比如：書信，通知，日記，介紹，便條等，都有固定及常用句式。2、寫好開頭和結(jié)尾 在寫文章的開頭和結(jié)尾時，要反復(fù)進行推敲，首句，末句達到結(jié)構(gòu)正確，言簡意賅。在寫首尾兩頭句子時，最好不要用復(fù)雜句式，要用自己較熟悉的句式，同時要力爭用不同的方式靈活表達同一內(nèi)容要點。3、書寫單詞，字母的大小寫，拼寫和書寫要規(guī)范化，標(biāo)點準(zhǔn)確，注意書寫認真，卷面整潔，你或許會得到意想不到的“感情分”。4、分析材料要認真分析所給

2、材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容進行分析歸納，合并提煉，使內(nèi)容要點準(zhǔn)確，在寫作中，句子和詞語的用法應(yīng)符合英語語法。要注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，代詞的主賓格，形容詞和副詞的級的變化，動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，還要注意習(xí)慣表達，不要用漢語的詞序、句型來寫英語句子。范文分析：1、明天早7點，初三年級的學(xué)生要在校門外集合，一起去農(nóng)場勞動，請穿上舊衣服，運動鞋，自己帶飯和水。請根據(jù)所給條件寫一篇簡短的通知。分析：體裁：通知事情：去農(nóng)場勞動時間：明天早7：00注意事項：穿上舊衣服，運動鞋，自己帶飯和水Sample: NoticeWe are going to work on the West Hill tomorrow. Well mee

3、t at 7:00 in the morning at the school gate. Please wear old clothes and sports shoes because well walk to the farm. Dont forget to take some food and water with you and well have lunch there.Do come on time Please.The Students UnionJuly 6, 20042、以“My English Teacher”為題，根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文。 提示：王梅，北京人，32歲，

4、大眼睛，短頭發(fā)。和藹可親，總是面帶笑容，與學(xué)生們相處很好，教書10年。（字?jǐn)?shù)50-70）分析：體裁：人物描寫基本情況：姓名，年齡，職業(yè)，來自特征：眼睛大，短頭發(fā)性格：和藹可親經(jīng)歷：教書10年Sample: A. My English TeacherWang Mei is my English teacher. She is thirty-two years old. She comes from Beijing. She has big eyes and short hair. She is kind and there is always a smile on her face. She i

5、s getting on very well with us. She has taught English for ten years and she teaches well. We all like her very much.B. My English TeacherWang Mei is my English teacher who comes from Beijing. She is thirty-two years old. She is a middle-aged woman with big beautiful eyes and short black hair. Smile

6、 is always on her friendly face and she is getting on very well with his students. She has been an English teacher for 10 years and she teaches very well. She is helpful. Whenever we have questions, well go to her for help. She is very strict with us. We all love her very much. 3、假如你是李斌，今年暑假你將參加學(xué)校組織

7、的赴加拿大“綠色之旅”夏令營活動。請你準(zhǔn)備一篇在開營式上的自我介紹發(fā)言稿。（發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出）。字?jǐn)?shù)60-80英文提示：Li Bin, fifteen years old, live in Beijing, favorite subject, biologyInterestsfree time ActivitiesFuture jobhopedrawinggo campingenjoy the singing of birdsbiologistgood friendsmake the earthDear friends,Im very glad to introduce myself

8、to you _Thats all. Thank you for listening.分析： 體裁： 自我介紹（口頭發(fā)言）寫作點： 姓名，年齡，籍貫，興趣，理想，希望。Sample:A. Dear friends, Im very glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Bin. I am fifteen years old. I live in Beijing. My hobby is drawing. When I am free, Ill go camping. I like drawing pictures of plants. I

9、 enjoy the singing of the birds in nature. My favorite subject is biology and I want to be a biologist when I grow up. I hope to make friends with you and I will do my best to make the earth cleaner and healthier.Thats all. Thank you for listening. B. Dear friends, Im very glad to introduce myself t

10、o you. I am Li Bin. I am fifteen years old. I come from Beijing. My hobby is drawing. Whenever I have time, Ill go out to the nature to draw pictures. I like drawing pictures of plants. I enjoy the singing of the birds in nature. Biology is my favorite subject and I want to be a biologist when I gro

11、w up. I feel lucky to be here with all of you. I am sure well become good friends after the activity. Ill try my best to work hard and help make the earth cleaner and healthier.Thats all. Thank you for listening.4、根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇日記，記錄五一（周六）你和Mike 一起去參觀了歷史博物館的事。 （1）天氣： 晴朗（2）距離： 約3公里（3）交通工具： 騎自行車（4）時間：8：00

12、 出發(fā)，11：00 回家（5）內(nèi)容： 見到了許多照片，實物等，學(xué)到了許多東西（6）游人： 見到了許多父母和孩子，學(xué)生和老師等 Sample:May 1st, 2004, Saturday SunnyIt was fine today. Mike and I went to visit the history Museum. Its about 3 kilometers away from my house. So we decided to go there by bike. We set off at 8 oclock. At the museum we saw many photos an

13、d other things. We learned a lot. There we saw a lot of children with their parents, students with their teachers and soldiers. At 11:00 we left the museum for home. We had a wonderful time today.（二）交際用語 交際用語在今年的中考中是以補全對話的形式出現(xiàn)的。每小題 2 分，共10 分。主要考查學(xué)生運用英語語言進行實際交際的能力。要熟練掌握初中英語教學(xué)大綱所規(guī)定的30 個功能項目中的日常交際用語，了解

14、各種語境中英語的習(xí)慣表達法。如：打電話、看病、問路、購物、就餐等等。 如：打電話用語；- Who is that speaking ? - This is Tom speaking . Im Tom. /Its Tom. /Tom is speaking .都是錯誤的說法。要符合英美習(xí)俗： 例：- Your English is very good .- Thank you . Its very kind of you to say so .以下為錯誤說法： Oh , no . My English is poor .No, I dont think so .Is that so? 堅持禮貌原

15、則： 例：- Im sorry to keep you waiting long . - Never mind . / It doesnt matter . / Not at all .Sample 1. A: Hello ! May I speak to Miss Green ? B: (1) ( A moment later ) Im sorry. ( 2 ) Could I take a message ? A: Certainly. ( 3 ) I want to speak to her about my son Bill Smith . Hes got a bad cold tod

16、ay . Im afraid he cant go to school . B: (4) I hope hell be all right soon . A: Thank you . Could I leave my telephone number for you ? B: OK . A: 83675566 . Thats my office phone number . My name is Allan Smith . B: All right . Ill leave the message on her desk ! Ill tell her to call you back . A:

17、(5) Thank you very much . Goodbye ! B: Goodbye ! 答案：（1） Hold on for a moment , please . (2 ) She isnt here right now . (3 ) Thats very kind of you . (4 ) Im sorry to hear that . (5 ) Thatll be fine .Sample 2. A: Can I help you? B: (1 ) Im looking for a coat for myself . A: What size do you wear? B:

18、Size 40. A: (2 ) B: Blue, please if you have. A: I think this will be very nice. B: Can I try it on here? A: (3 ) B: ( Coming out of the change room ) I think its OK . But Im afraid its a bit expensive. Can I get it at a discount? A: Yes. Its 10% off today. B: OK. (4 ) Do I have to pay cash ? A: Yes

19、. Only cash. B: Thank you.A: ( 5 ) 答案： (1) Yes . / Yes, please . (2 ) What color do you like / want . / What color ? (3 ) OK . / Certainly. / Sure. / Of course. / All right . / Yes , please . (4 ) Ill take / get / have it . (5 ) You are welcome .（三）寫作練習(xí)1、假定你叫李響，從報紙上看到北京招聘2008 奧運會志愿者的廣告，現(xiàn)寫一封簡短的應(yīng)聘信，介紹

20、你自己的情況，（見下表）表示愿為奧運會做一些工作，請組委會考慮并予以答復(fù)。姓名李響年齡15歲愛好踢足球特長英語口語好獲獎情況2003年全校繪畫比賽一等獎身體情況健康聯(lián)系電話65248866參考詞匯：ad , a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics , proud Dear Sir ,I read your ad in the newspaper yesterday . _ .Best wishes ! Truly yours , Li Xiang 答案：Dear Sir , I read your ad in the newspaper yesterday. Im

21、writing to tell you Id like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics. My name is Li Xiang. Im 15. I have studied at No.10 Middle School since September, 2001 . I am proud that I won the first prize in the drawing competition in our school in 2003. I love sports and table tennis is my favorite sp

22、ort. I can speak English very well and I am quite healthy. If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics, Please call me as soon as possible. My telephone number is 65248866. Ill try my best to do the job well.Best wishes! Truly yours ,Li Xiang2、讀下列電視廣告詞： “If we didnt save water,

23、the last drop of water would be our tear-drop .”根據(jù)提示寫一篇60 - 80 詞的短文。 提示：（1）生活離不開水。 （2）水污染嚴(yán)重。 （3）應(yīng)該保護水源，節(jié)約用水。答案：Water is important to us . We cant live without it . There is less and less water on the earth , but some of us dont take care of that . They waste a lot of water and pour waste water and t

24、hrow rubbish into the rivers and lakes . The rivers and lakes are seriously polluted . We must do some thing to stop them and protect water well and save water . If we didnt save water , the last drop of water would be our tear-drop .3、現(xiàn)在學(xué)生進網(wǎng)吧成風(fēng)，你的班主任在下周班會上將談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)問題。假設(shè)你是班主任， 請你根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容寫一篇講話稿。 益處1 會使用現(xiàn)

25、代化設(shè)備。2 學(xué)習(xí)更多知識。3 玩游戲，使人更聰明。弊端1 過于沉迷游戲2 網(wǎng)上交友、通信頻繁，學(xué)習(xí)越來越差。建議1 在學(xué)習(xí)時不上網(wǎng)。2 暑假、寒假可去。參考詞匯： get on-line , modern machine 答案： Good afternoon, class. Today lets talk about getting on-line. Many students like getting on-line very much. They can learn how to use the modern machine - computer. They can get more i

26、nformation. It can make them clever to play different kinds of games. But some students spend too much time in playing games . Some even make friends on-line. They write too many letters to each other . It takes them too much time . So they do worse and worse in their lessons . I think they mustnt g

27、et on-line when they are studying at school . They can do it in summer or winter holidays.4、為了提高英語口語表達能力，你們學(xué)校將召開一次以 “Keep Our Scholl Clean”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇簡短的發(fā)言稿。Keep , spit , litter 答案：Good afternoon , everyone !We are studying in this school . Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy . Its

28、not good to spit in public places , such as in the library , in the classroom . We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground . I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day . If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school . Im sur

29、e our school will be more beautiful .Thats all . Thank you !（四）交際用語練習(xí)1. (D: Doctor, W: Woman)D: _1_, madam?W: I feel very weak. I cant do any work, doctor.D: _2_W: Every since last week.D: Have you got a cold?W: No, I havent.D: Do you sleep well at night?W: Very well. D: _3_W: No, I dont. And I have

30、 just a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.D: Oh, I see. Dont worry. _4_. You need to take more food and three meals a day. And do some exercise every day. Then _5_.W: Thank you.2. A: Excuse me, sir. B: Yes?A: _1_?B: Sure, _2_ and turn left at the third crossing. At the end of the street you will find the station.A: Is it far from here?