書面表達(dá)最后整理

1、 書面表達(dá)最后整理 第一，寫好句子 1) 熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)。我們知道，單詞、語(yǔ)法是學(xué)習(xí)、掌握和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)，然而只靠它們拼湊句子是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，耗時(shí)費(fèi)力不說(shuō)，拼湊出來(lái)的也多是漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)，很不地道。因此，考生平時(shí)必須牢記所學(xué)過(guò)的“固定搭配”及“詞組句型”，并會(huì)活用。寫句子要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：（1）主謂要一致；（2）正確使用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣；（3）名詞的格要與代詞的格一致；（4)句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分完整，特別注意不要漏掉或添加成分。 2)一個(gè)句子一個(gè)重心，句意清楚，合乎邏輯。 3)句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大字，句末要使用正確的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。第二組句成文一般說(shuō)來(lái)，文章可以通過(guò)句子的進(jìn)展和句子

2、之間的各種結(jié)合來(lái)構(gòu)成。 1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞(transitional words)。例如： 并列關(guān)系：and, as well as, also 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides, in addition, moreover, whats more 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end 時(shí)間順序：while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then,

3、 next, as soon as 比較、對(duì)比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand 總結(jié) in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking 進(jìn)一步闡述：in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as 因果關(guān)系：as a result, so, thus, therefore 2) 明確表達(dá)文章主題，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全面，不要節(jié)外生枝。3) 要點(diǎn)安排得當(dāng)，使之文

4、通字順，合乎邏輯,層次清晰。4) 注意養(yǎng)成寫完后自我檢查的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查：a, 要點(diǎn)有無(wú)遺漏； b. 句法、詞法有沒(méi)有問(wèn)題； c. 單詞拼寫有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤； d. 大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有無(wú)問(wèn)題； e. 字?jǐn)?shù)是否在題目要求范圍之內(nèi)。二、高考英語(yǔ)寫作高分秘訣1句式要有變化 復(fù)雜句、并列句 倒裝句 （1）虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if省略； （2）only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首 （3）否定詞置于句首 （4）地點(diǎn)副詞置于句首 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is that (who) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)tooto sothat such athat not onlybut also neithernor such as not un

5、til so that eitheror 直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)多種時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)名詞、不定式，并列結(jié)構(gòu)2要使用高等級(jí)詞匯及短語(yǔ) 使用高等級(jí)詞匯 使用短語(yǔ) 使用諺語(yǔ) 使用表強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞，如alone, just, single, only, notat all; on the earth; the very; on earth等 使用修辭手法:明喻， 暗喻，夸張，頭韻，擬人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.3. 使用連接詞，過(guò)渡自然，連貫通順，一氣呵成。1） 用于按空間展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有：abovebefor

6、e me here on the leftacrossbelowin the distance on the rightbeyond nearbyopposite to overalsofurthernext to on top ofupdownclose to beneathunder around near to along2) 用于按時(shí)間順序展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有：soon, then,suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present,later, afterw

7、ards finally,at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening 3) 用于按分析法展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有：first, second, etc. now for this purposebut as a resultfurthermorefinally at lastmoreoveralsothereforelikewiseanotherfor examplenextyet for instanceon the contraryonce in additionin summarysu

8、chin this caseon the other handthenotherwisein conclusionthusin closing 4) 用于按比較法展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有：anothermoreover in addition (to)equally importanttoo, alsoat the same timebesidesthenin the same wayin fact like, similarly5) 用于按對(duì)比法展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有：on the contrary different from on the other handin co

9、ntrast to despitein spite ofyet, but unlikeneverthelessnot onlybut also heretherethisthatyears agotoday the formerthe latterthennow the firstwhereas the secondsomeothers onethe other oncenowon the one handon the other hand(一方面另一方面)6)邏輯關(guān)系遞進(jìn): then(然后)， besides(還有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外) 轉(zhuǎn)折: ho

10、wever(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(畢竟)總結(jié): finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(總之)， in conclusion(最后)。強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實(shí))， certainly(一定)， surely(確定)， above all(尤其)。對(duì)比: in the same way(同樣地)， just as(正如)， on the one handon the other hand三、書面表達(dá)常用句型及短語(yǔ)1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)Im getting on well with ones stud

11、y take several courses at schoolhave English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart intobe interested in be fond of like chemistry best be tired of be good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; improve oneself in ; fail in pass the examination; give s

12、b. a passing grade; He has the best record in school. 他的成績(jī)最棒。 get a doctors degree 獲得博士學(xué)位 (English is) more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work); take an active part in ; learn by heart; work out a (maths) problem; get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

13、have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study)won the first prize/ got the first place in the competitionthe first/top three winners(前三名)2、師生關(guān)系 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict

14、in work be satisfied with We think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and inte

15、resting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all ones time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing/ a picnic; have an outing at (the seashore);se

16、e the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride ones bike with sb.to

17、(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends. Enjoy myself/ourselves; have a wonderful time4、彼此溝通信息take a message for sb; s

18、end a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell/ask sb to do sth; get information about;express ones idea (feelings) in English;Write sb a letter saying; apologize to sb for ;make a speech t at the meeting; thank you for ;explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ; take sbs side 5

19、、事件中人的態(tài)度would like to do; allow sb to do;force sb to do; call on sb to do;fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; be afraid to do (be afraid of )； offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do/

20、not do ;regret doing; would rather (not) do. keep sb from doing prevent/stop sb. (from) doing); 6、事情過(guò)程have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing;make up ones mind to do; prepare sb/oneself for ; give up doing; do sth as usual; sb is prepared for/to dodo what he wants us to do; set about doing;/s

21、et out to dotry/do ones best to do=go all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for the country ; do some good deeds to people;wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ; pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doin

22、g;cant help doing; be prepared for more hard work;Some are (doing sth.A), others are (doing sth.B), and still others are doing (sth C)7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ;take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ;take view of ; have a good understanding of ;con

23、sider sb (sth) to be ; come to know;realize that ; know that +從句welcome/welcomed sb at/in front of the gateEveryone is welcome to attend the lecture/activity8、情感與欲望be pleased with ; be delighted in doing;take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;feel surprised at be sorry for ;be angry with sb for

24、sth; be angry about (為某事生氣)；look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ;9、健康狀況及治療be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;have a slight (bad) cold; take

25、ones temperature;have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes);Its nothing serious. stay in bed until;save ones life 10、其它It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ;be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;miss the lecture (train); changeinto;waste/ spend time doing; be busy doing;hav

26、e no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of; be mistaken about ;fall behind; catch up with; take sth by mistake (錯(cuò)拿) have trouble (in) doing sth.on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do;Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.Say

27、 goodbye to sb. See sb off11、信件常用語(yǔ)You letter came to me this morning.I (have received)/ am glad to receive your letter of July the 20th.Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.Im writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last.Thank

28、you for your letter.In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year);Let me tell you thatBest wishes, Look forward to( your coming)/ receiving your letter12、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答Go down this streetTurn night/left at the first crossroadsIts aboutmetres from hereYou cant miss it In front of behind at/a the co

29、rner(不用in)Pass two blocks四、 句子練習(xí)改寫下列各句，把短語(yǔ)變?yōu)椴⒘芯?、?fù)合句或帶有分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)或其他短語(yǔ)的句子：1. Xu comes from a working-class family. He enrolled in college last fall.2. The dean issued a bulletin. It said the library would remain open at weekends.3. We have made some progress. We still have a long way to go.4. The sky

30、was cloudless. The sun was shining brightly.5.There were over two hundred passengers on board the plane. About one third of them were foreigners.6. The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a famous pianist.7. Napoleon was born in 1769. At that time Corsica had j

31、ust been acquired by France.8.She appeared on the stage. A stormy applause broke forth.9. He heard that his father was ill. He was anxious to go home to see him. He went to the station early in the morning to buy a ticket.五：2003高考書面表達(dá)預(yù)測(cè)題(1)電視的發(fā)展某英文報(bào)紙發(fā)起了關(guān)于電視的發(fā)展的征文活動(dòng)。電視的發(fā)展日新月異，有它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是也有缺點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表有關(guān)電視的兩

32、張表格，寫一篇英文應(yīng)征。十年前現(xiàn)在價(jià)格昂貴便宜家庭擁有量40%98%節(jié)目節(jié)目和內(nèi)容少，新聞，文藝，教育體育，趣味性低涌現(xiàn)大量電視臺(tái)，節(jié)目多，大多數(shù)很精彩。衛(wèi)星電視全天播放。收視率15%左右40%左右優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)畫面聲音質(zhì)量差。導(dǎo)致很多人成為近視眼。由于技術(shù)進(jìn)步，畫面聲音的質(zhì)量大大提高。保護(hù)視力。看電視成為一種享受。人們之間交流多。業(yè)余的時(shí)間主要被用于讀書和學(xué)習(xí)。大量的時(shí)間都被浪費(fèi)再看電視上，交流越來(lái)越少，沒(méi)有時(shí)間讀書。要求：1、不要逐字翻譯2、字跡工整 3、字?jǐn)?shù)80120_（2）西部開(kāi)發(fā)假設(shè)你是某報(bào)社記者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇英文稿，簡(jiǎn)要地報(bào)道中國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)中西部的有關(guān)情況。主要概況范圍：9個(gè)省、自

33、治區(qū)（autonomous regions），1個(gè)直轄市（municipality）；面積：540萬(wàn)平方公里；人口：2.85億；實(shí)施要點(diǎn)交通建設(shè)：修建多條公路、鐵路；環(huán)境保護(hù)：退耕還林；防治污染；資源利用：開(kāi)發(fā)利用其豐富的天然資源（resource）；人才引進(jìn)：廣納各類專家、技術(shù)人員。短文的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出；New Development for Central and Western ChinaThe Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China._We have every rea

34、son to believe that the development will be a great success. As a result of the great project , central and western regions of China will surely achieve better and faster development in the new century. The people will have a better life and China will surely be richer and stronger.參考答案：This part of China includes 8 provinces and autonomous regions and one m