交際英語·能力強化訓(xùn)練二及答案

1、交際英語·能力強化訓(xùn)練二及答案 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (一) Hello. Gerry speaking. Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. 1 Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well. Is that all? 2 No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.

2、 Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren't coming to the meeting. 3 I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to get in to OK tomorrow. 4 I won't. Thanks for calling. 5 AWhy didn't you phone ?BOK. Take care and don't eat any more fis

3、h.CWhy aren't you here at the meeting ?DThat's all right.EWe thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something.FI'll be glad to see you again.GYes, I suppose I should have done so. (二) Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清)of the accident ?Jimmy: Oh, ye

4、s, I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly.Policeman: Do you know what time it was?Jimmy: Yes. 1 It was 245 exactly.Policeman: Good. 2 Jimmy: Well, quite slowlyabout 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. 3 But they were still red when he went over them.Policem

5、an: I see. 4 Was it also driving slowly?Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 5 Policeman: Did you see what colour his traffic(交通)light was ?Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it. AWhat about the car ?BI checked my watch.CDidn'

6、;t you see the car ?DNow, how fast was the truck moving ?EWas the car going beyond the speed limit ?FI suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.GThe driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. (三) (Mike is picking up the phone when Alice enters.)Alice: Are

7、you phoning Linda?Mike: Yes. But how do you know ?Alice: 1 Mike: What did they say?Alice: 2 Mike: What happened ?Alice: 3 She had to go and take his place for three days.Mike: That's too bad.Alice： 4 Mike: You see, I had arranged(安排)for us to have dinner with a friend tonight.Alice: 5 Mike: Sure

8、, why not ? AIsn't she your girlfriend ?BThey said she had left for London.CWhat's the problem ?DHer office left you a message.EWhy not invite me, then?FThey said they had phoned Linda.GThe manager at their office had suddenly fallen ill. (四) John: Oh, hi. Fred! 1 Why are you so late ?Fred:

9、2 She always keeps us in class until ten past ten.John: Doesn't she know that you're supposed to get out at ten ?Fred: 3 But she never looks at her watch. She just keeps talking.John: Don't the students complain(抱怨)about it? 4 Fred: NO. 5 John: Well, you could try and talk to her.Fred: M

10、aybe. AThey don't think soBI didn't know whether to save you a place or not.CEverybody is too polite.DI guess so.EMary had a talk with me.FIt's our maths teacher.GI would say something. (五) Mrs Brown: What a tiring evening !Mr Brown: Oh, it's good to sit down after all that standing.

11、Mrs Brown: 1 Mr Brown: I don't think I've ever felt so tired in my life. 2 Mrs Brown: And the heat. 3 Mr Brown: We shouldn't have accepted the invitation in the first place.Mrs Brown: 4 We've only been to a party.Mr Brown: You're right. We must be getting old.Mrs Brown: Come on.

12、5 We'd feel better. AI'm not that tired.BLet's have some coffee.CWhat's more, I didn't sleep well last night.DBut we shouldn't have felt so tired.EA good night's sleep will put you right again.FI could just sit here for ever, and ever，and never get up.GAll that silly talk

13、, and the drink and the cigarette smoke. (六) I have read that trains used to be the most important means of transportation in the United States. 1 When I was a girl, the trains were wonderful. 2 But now they are used mostly for freight. It seems that the transportation system here is very different.

14、 3 Probably. but I hope you will also discover that people are just as friendly as people in China. 4 Thank you. 5 AI'm sure I'll discover many other differences as well.BEveryone wanted to make a train trip.CYes, that's true.DIn China. most people travel by train.EI think it will be.FI

15、think so.GI hope your year here will be a very pleasant one (七) A：Television is a great invention, isn't it ?B： 1 A：But I read somewhere that in a sense television has killed people's own creativity.B： 2 It makes you sit for hours after hours and prevents you from doing things and thinking t

16、hings.A： 3 Is that true ?B： 4 Television itself is very good.A： 5 B：Wellyes. It seems to me that the important thing in life is to be active, but television prevents this. AYes, it is.BNo, it isn't.CYes, it's happening to a lot of people.DThen you think of television as a great time-waster.E

17、It depends on how people what they want to see.FIn that case you seem as though you're against television.GThen you think that people can live a perfect happy life if they haven't go a television. (八) Ellis: Good morning. Dr. Ellis office.Jackson: This is Mrs. Jackson May I please speak with

18、 the doctor ?Ellis: Mrs. Jackson, Dr. Ellis here. 1 Jackson: Not so good, doctor. 2 It just doesn't seem to fit right.Ellis: Well, that's to be expected during the first few days after it has been put in. 3 Jackson: Well, it hurts so much, doctor, especially when I eat.Ellis: I understand, M

19、rs Jackson. It hurts in the beginning, I know. But it's really better to leave it in, except when you clean it, of course.Jackson: Well, 4 Ellis: Well, maybe we can adjust(調(diào)整)it a little more.Jackson: Adjust it ?Ellis: Yes, when can you come in ?Jackson: 5 Ellis: Let me see. Can you get here by

20、1100 ?Jackson: Oh, yes, doctor, I can make it. Thank you. See you then. AHow's that new tooth ?BHow are you getting on ?CThat's what I'm calling aboutDOh, right away, doctor, if you don't mind.EHave you been leaving it in as I told you ?FI haven't decided when to go, maybe tomorr

21、ow.GI did it first, doctor, but my jaws hurt so much that I just couldn't stand it any longer. (九) ( N= Nurse M= Mother)N: Can I help you ?M: Yes, this is my daughter Jill. She's two and a half. 1 N: Some drink ? When did this happen ?M: 2 N: Did you give her any first aid(救護)?M: 3 I thought

22、 it might be poison so I brought her here at once.N: Have you got the bottle with you ?M: 4 N: Do you know how much she drank ?M: Well, the bottle was almost empty, so I think not very much.N: Right. I'll take you to the doctor. 5 ADon't worry, please.BNo, I didn't know what to do.CShe&#

23、39;s drunk some ink.DCome this way, please.EYes, here it is.FAbout half an hour ago.GShe's had a high fever. (十) (SA= Shop Assistant C= Customer)SA: Good afternoon. May I help you, sir ?C: 1 Could you change this note for me ?SA: Well, I don't know.C: I've got to phone someone, so I need

24、 some coins.SA: Hm, 2 C: Sorry, I don't need anything except some coins.SA: All right. 3 C: That's very kind of you.SA: 4 Oh, I'm rather short of change myself. But there is a bank across the road. You can get some change there.C: Well. 5 I'll go to the bank right now.SA: Bye-bye.C:

25、Bye. ANo problem.BThanks all the same.CWell, let me see.DI'll see whether I can do for you.EI wish you good luck.FDo me a favor, please.GDon't you want to buy anything in my shop ? (十一) David: Hi, Tao, Have you heard the news that John will give a performance(演出) in the Capital The atre this

26、 weekend ?Li Tao: 1 David: John Denver is an American country music singer. His songs are very popular. I'd like to go. 2 Li Tao: Yes.David: 3 Li Tao: Ok. 4 David: How about meeting outside the gate of the Capital The atre ?Li Tao: That's a good idea. 5 David: Well, the performance starts at

27、 7 o'clock. So I suggest 640Li Tao: Good. See you then. Bye.David: Bye-bye. ALet's go together then.BDo you want to bring a friend ?CWill you be free then ?DWhere is the best place to meet ?EWhat time shall we go ?FYes, I think so.GNo, I'm afraid I haven't. (十二) Brown: What do you fi

28、nd hardest in English ?Chen Li: 1 Sometimes it's just impossible to understand.Brown: 2 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.Chen Li: That's easier said than done.Brown: 3 Then you can listen to Radio Beijing or BBC English programmes on the radio.Chen Li: Do you think that

29、would help ?Brown: 4 And why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them? I'm sure you'll find them useful.Chen Li: Yes, that's a good idea. But I have another difficulty. 5 Brown: Oh. Well, for that, you'd better find an English pen friend. AWhy don't you buy a rad

30、io ?BI'm afraid I need your help.CI find listening really hard.DOf course.ECertainly not.FWell, you just need lots of practice.GMy written English isn't very good, either. (十三) Mary: Hello.Carl：This is Carl speaking. 1 Mary: I'm sorry, but he left home a few minutes ago.Carl: That's

31、too bad.Mary: 2 Carl: I'm sorry, but I won't be free tonight.Mary: Shall I pass on your message?Carl: 3 There'll be a lecture on English grammar by a visiting professor at 130tomorrow afternoon. Tell Jack not to be lateMary: I certainly will. By the way, 4 Carl: It will be given in Class

32、room 301Mary: 5 Is there anything else ?Carl: No, nothing else. Thanks a lot. Goodbye.Mary: Goodbye. AI'd like to speak to Jack.BI'll tell him as soon as he comes back.CWill you phone him again tonight ?DAre you Jack speaking?EWhere will the lecture be given ?FThank you all the same.GIt'

33、s very kind of you. (十四) A: Hello !B: Hello! 1 A: I am sorry, but she is out now. 2 B: This is Bob speaking, will she be back soon ?A: I'm afraid not. 3 B: Well, just tell her I called. 4 A: 5 ACan I take a message for her ?BI am sorry.CThank you very much.DWho is that speaking ?EI'd like to

34、 speak to Mary.FYou are welcome.GThat's fine. (十五) Hello, 1 Sorry, Mr. Smith is not in. May I know who is calling ? 2 OK. Doctor Johnson. Shall I take a message for you ?Good. 3 All right. I will have him call you back as soon as he is in. Does he have your telephone number ? Yes, he has. Thank

35、you. 4 bye. 5 AThat's all right.BMay I speak to Mr. Smith ?CNever mind.DI am Doctor Johnson.EBye-bye.FThis is Doctor Johnson.GPlease tell him to give me a call when he comes back. (十六) Well, Mr. Black. 1 Yes, particularly after meals. Let me see your X-ray result, MmI thought so. 2 Is it so seri

36、ous ? I am afraid so. Operation! What about my heart ? Let me feel your pulse. 3 Yes. I get tired rather easily. 4 I suppose so. The mirror tells me that. Has anyone in your family got heart trouble ? Well, both my parents have high blood-pressure, and my grandfather died of a heart attack. Hm 5 You

37、 mean I should have another operation someday ? Yes, very likely. AI'm afraid you need an operation right nowBHave you taken an X-ray photo of your stomach.CHave you been busy these days ?DHave you been losing any weight ?EDo you have a pain in your stomach ?FHave you been weak recently ?GYour h

38、eart is in a rather bad state. 參考答案提示 (一) 1C 在下一句的答語中，Gerry道歉，并陳述理由。由此可推斷，空缺處是一個問Gerry為何未能赴約的疑問句。C與下文意思相符，為正確選項。2E 在下一句中，Gerry否認(rèn)對方的說法，并進一步陳述未能赴約的理由。選項中，Gerry 有可能否認(rèn)的只有E項中的內(nèi)容，且其意思與上下文相符，故E為該題正確選項。3G 上文中，John 抱怨 Gerry 竟未事先打電話說一聲；下文中，Gerry 再次道歉。由此可以推斷，Gerry 一定也為未事先打電話感到抱歉，G項的內(nèi)容恰能表達此意，所以是答案。4B B項中的內(nèi)容對 Ge

39、rry 第二天上班表示認(rèn)可，且與下文I won't 相呼應(yīng)，所以是該題的答案。5D That's all right. 是對對方表示感謝時的一種答語，意思是“不客氣”。所以D項是答案。 (二) 這是一篇警察與交通事故見證人的對話。1B 下文說的是準(zhǔn)確的時間 245, 一定是對了表，才能說得那么確切。所以，答案是B。2D 從下文回答車速很慢來推斷，警察一定是問車速如何。所以，答案D。3F 下文講到還是紅燈時司機就開過去了。Jimmy 推測司機一定是認(rèn)為交通燈馬上要變了。所以，答案是 F。4A 從上下文可以看出，這次交通事故牽涉到兩輛車，一輛是大卡車，一輛是小汽車。前面已談到大卡車

40、的車速，下文又問到另一輛車的車速。因此，答案是A。5G 上文描述小汽車行駛的情況，這里肯定是繼續(xù)描述。所以，答案是G。 (三) 1D 下文說的是“What did they say ?”，因此可推測本句中 Alice 帶來口信，或留言、通知、通告、報道、消息等。瀏覽選項，只有D句符合此意。2B 根據(jù)上文“What did they say?”，選項中承接上文的選項只有 B項和 F項。既然是“Her office left you a message”，本句又是這個留言的具體內(nèi)容，通讀下文，Alice 又說：“She(Linda) had to go and take his place for

41、 three days.”符合此意的只有B項，而F項明顯與邏輯不符，應(yīng)舍去。3C 緊接著此句是“She(Linda)had to go and take his place for three days.”表明本題一定是說明Alice去倫敦的原因。瀏覽選項，只有G項合乎題意。4C 下文說Mike已經(jīng)安排好和Linda一塊與一位朋友共進晚餐，因此可推測本句必然是Alice的一句問語，從選項中三句疑問句可以看出，A項、E項均與答語不合。只有C項才是正確的。5E 本題考查對英美口語交際會話的掌握。對于“Why not?”的問語，如果是肯定回答，英美人習(xí)慣說：“Sure, why not?”等。如果對

42、此項習(xí)慣用法不熟悉，考生也可通過上下文來推斷Linda 必定是提出與Mike 共進晚餐的建議，因此答案應(yīng)為 E。 (四) 1B 本句中有“Why are you so late ?”，可見 John 是在等 Fred，瀏覽選項并沒有“等候”等類似意義的句子，但是B句意為“我不知道是否該給你保留地方”，也符合此意。2F 本句后面的主語是“She”，可以推測是提及某一個人(女性)。瀏覽選項發(fā)現(xiàn) E項和 F項都符合這一條件。但是，再往下看有“She always keeps us”，由此可以斷定不是E 項，因為E 項意為“瑪麗和我談話”，這與文后的“Keeps us”矛盾。3D 本句是回答反詰語氣的

43、問話，表示同意看法，因此一般回答為“I think so”、“I consider so”、“I guess so”等。瀏覽選項，可發(fā)現(xiàn) D項符合文意。4G 本句是虛擬語氣。從上文可以看出John 對此事非常抱怨，所以會說“(如果是我)就會抱怨的”，可見G 項是符合句意的。5C 選項A和C似乎都可以填在此處，然而結(jié)合上下文，上文是問“難道學(xué)生沒有對此抱怨嗎？”對此一般疑問句，可用肯定或否定兩種來回答，根據(jù)下文可以看出“同學(xué)沒有對此抱怨”，而“They don't think so”意為“他們并不這樣認(rèn)為”，不是回答問題，故不符合題意。 (五) 1F 從上文Brown夫婦的對話中知他們這

44、個夜晚過得很累。“真是一個令人疲倦的夜晚！” Brown 夫人說?！皠诶圻@么長時間能坐下來可真好?！盉rown先生回答。由此可推斷F放在此處比較合適，意為我坐在這兒永遠也爬不起來啦。2G Brown 先生說：“我從未像今天感覺這樣累。”可推斷下面Bronw先生開始抱怨，G填在此處很合適。那煩人的談話、酒還有雪茄在燃燒。3C Brown夫人接話說：“非常熱”。接下來便是更嚴(yán)重的情況，所以接下來Brown夫人應(yīng)說“更糟糕的是昨晚我一夜都沒睡好?！边xC。4D 上文中Brown先生說：“一開始我們就不應(yīng)該答應(yīng)參加這次晚會?！庇钟葿rown夫人答句中的后半句，“我們僅僅是參加了一次晚會而已?！笨赏瞥銮鞍刖鋺?yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。D意思是但我們并不應(yīng)該感覺這么累。放到語境中非常符合。5B 上文Brown先生說我們大概真的老了，心里肯定是很難