高一英語語法專題---名詞性從句--賓語從句和表語從句ppt課件

1、名詞性從句名詞性從句-賓語從句和表語從句賓語從句和表語從句; 名詞性從句包括主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句，這些從句在復(fù)合句中相當(dāng)于名詞， 在句中分別作主語，賓語， 表語和同位語。 一.賓語從句 1. 我知道李明。 I know LiMing. 我知道他是李明。 I know that he is LiMing. 我們正在討論李明是誰。 We are talking about who LiMing is . 我確定他是李明 Im sure that he is LiMing. 句子替代單詞，在句中作賓語。句子替代單詞，在句中作賓語。;2.銜接詞銜接詞 從屬連詞：從屬連詞：that

2、，whether， if 銜接代詞：銜接代詞：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 銜接副詞：銜接副詞：when, where, how, why ,whenever, wherever 改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：1)She decided whether she was going to be a nurse.2)Could you tell me when the booking office is?3)He wondered that he passed the test or not.4)Its u

3、nwise to give your child what he wants.2)Could you tell me where the booking office is?1)She decided that she was going to be a nurse.3)He wondered whether he passed the test or not.4)Its unwise to give your child whatever he wants.meaning;易考點(diǎn)易考點(diǎn)1.1He wanted to know that the manager had said at the

4、meeting.(改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò) 2)He said_ he could finish his work before supper.thatwhat 在從句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語；在從句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語；that 無意義，不作無意義，不作成分，僅起銜接作用，大部分可省略成分，僅起銜接作用，大部分可省略2. 1I think that it will clear up this afternoon and that they will come to say good-bye to us.2He announced , believe it or not, that he would

5、never forgive her.3)I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he just returned from Japan.4)He said that if he came back early, he could come for the meeting. whatbut; besides; in;5)We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.6)Comrade Wang told me that that was why he was tire

6、d.3.翻譯：他查出她在哪里丟的車了嗎？翻譯：他查出她在哪里丟的車了嗎？Did you find out_陳說句語序陳說句語序4. (改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)1)He said (that) he is going to take care of the baby2)He said that light traveled much faster than sound.主句謂語為過去時(shí)，從句普通用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去式主句謂語為過去時(shí)，從句普通用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去式客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)3)He suggested that I can get up early to take the train to London.advise,

7、command, desire ,demand, insist, order, proposal, suggest1)He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.2)He said that light travels much faster than sound.3)He suggested that I (should) get up early to take the train to London.where she lost her car?;5.我以為這不是他的過錯(cuò)。我以為這不是他的過錯(cuò)。I dont think it

8、is his fault.否認(rèn)前移否認(rèn)前移1主語是第一人稱主語是第一人稱2)think, believe, imaging, suppose, consider, expect, guess 6. I would appreciate if you could help me.(改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò) It 做方式賓語：做方式賓語：enjoy; love; like; hate; appreciate; depend on; rely on ;see to (務(wù)必使務(wù)必使保證使保證使Can you see to it that everyone knows the date of the meeting?6

9、. I would appreciate it if you could help me.(改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò) 7.I wonder if or not you could do me a favor now.(改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)7.I wonder whether or not you could do me a favor now.She was worried about_ she passed the exam.whether;鏈接高考：鏈接高考：語法填空語法填空:1(11安徽卷安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make ou

10、t_ it is he is trying to express. 2)10全國全國33We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.單句改錯(cuò)：單句改錯(cuò)：110山東山東26 Before the sales start, I make a list of that my kids will need for the coming season.2 (09海南海南24) Could I speak to who is in charge of International Sales please？wherewh

11、at單句改錯(cuò)：單句改錯(cuò)：1.Before the sales start, I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.2 (09海南海南24) Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please？;二二.China is no longer what she used to be.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞:be ; appear, look; remain; seem; soundHe looked just as he had looked

12、 ten years before.It sounds as if/though someone is knocking at the door.Thats because he didnt understand me.易考點(diǎn)：易考點(diǎn)：1.The fact is we should depend on ourselves.(改改錯(cuò)錯(cuò)表語從句表語從句表語從句中表語從句中that 不能省略不能省略2.The reason for his absence is because he hasnt been informed.主語是主語是the reason，或，或why引導(dǎo)的主語從句，表語從句引導(dǎo)的主

13、語從句，表語從句用用that2.The reason for his absence is that he hasnt been informed.易考點(diǎn)：易考點(diǎn)：1.The fact is that we should depend on ourselves.;4.My advice to you is that you must treat your wife with more consideration.3. The question is if we can reduce the cost of the product.3. The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.不用不用if 引導(dǎo)表語從句引導(dǎo)表語從句4.My advice to you is that you should treat your wife with more consideration.虛擬語氣虛擬語氣;英譯漢英譯漢1.I agree that he tried hard but the fact remains that he has not finished the job on time. 2.Her suggestion is