選修八43《Unit4　LanguagePoints》

1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語選修選修( (模塊）模塊）8- 8-4.3Language PointsUnit4 Pygmalion重點詞組 1. pass off.as.冒充冒充 The girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors party. 那個女孩能夠在三個月后由一位大使舉辦那個女孩能夠在三個月后由一位大使舉辦的舞會上冒充一位女公爵。的舞會上冒充一位女公爵。 She pass herself off as an American. 她冒充是美國人。她冒充是美國人。 1. pass o

2、ff.as.冒充冒充 He passed his secretary off as his wife. 他把秘書冒充他的妻子。他把秘書冒充他的妻子。 Has your toothache passed off yet? 你你的牙的牙疼疼還還沒沒消消嗎？嗎？ He passed off the difficult question. 他回避了那個難問題他回避了那個難問題。 The party passed off well. 舞舞會會進(jìn)進(jìn)展展順順利。利。歸納拓展 pass off :有有“逐漸消失逐漸消失,過去過去;不加理會不加理會,回避回避, 掩飾掩飾; 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行(情況如何情況如何);把把冒冒

3、充為充為”之意。作之意。作“冒充冒充”之意時之意時, 后后跟跟 as 由由 pass 構(gòu)成的短語有構(gòu)成的短語有: pass through 通過通過 pass by 從旁邊經(jīng)過從旁邊經(jīng)過 pass out 昏倒昏倒,失去知覺失去知覺 pass. on to . 把把傳遞給傳遞給同義表達(dá) 1. The concert was successful. The concert _ well. 2. The headache passed off. The headache _.passed offdisappeared gradually單項填空單項填空1. On entering another

4、country, a tourist will have to pass _ the Customs. A. through B. by C. over D. for2. There was a thick mist, at first, but it soon began to pass_. A. out B. down C. by D. off3. I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _. A. out B. away C. over D. on2. in amazement驚訝地 Looking at the collected

5、 money in amazement. 吃驚地看著要來的錢。吃驚地看著要來的錢。 The news struck me dumb with amazement. 這個消息使我目瞪口呆。這個消息使我目瞪口呆。歸納拓展歸納拓展 in/with amazement “驚訝地驚訝地”, 同義詞為同義詞為 in amazement, in surprise。in在此結(jié)構(gòu)中表示在此結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)”。 amaze vt. sb./sth. amaze sb.; amazing adj.; amazement n. to ones amazement“使某人驚訝的使某人驚訝的是是”。特別提示

6、in amazement指指“造成心理上的混造成心理上的混亂或恐慌亂或恐慌”; in astonishment 指指“因為不可解因為不可解釋的事而吃驚釋的事而吃驚”; in surprise指指“由于突然或出于意由于突然或出于意外而吃驚外而吃驚”。同義表達(dá)同義表達(dá) 1. The sad news amazed him very much. He was _ the news. 2. Amazingly, she killed her husband. _ that she killed her husband. _, she killed her husband.much amazed atI

7、t is amazingTo our/their amazement單項填空單項填空1. Most of the foreign businessmen are amazed _ the great results we have achieved during the period of transition from planned economy to market economy. A. with B. to C. at D. for2. I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night _. I couldnt believe

8、my ears. A. in silence B. in peace C. in amazement D. in excitement3. in terms of 就就來說來說, 從從角度角度 Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc. , so that she can use them properly. 從語法、拼讀方面改正這些句子從語法、拼讀方面改正這些句子, 好讓她使用恰當(dāng)好讓她使用恰當(dāng)。In terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest co

9、untries in Western Europe. 從自然資源來看, 它是西歐最窮的國家之一。In terms of money were quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 金錢, 我富有; 幸福, 我缺乏。 Teachers think in terms of problems. 老師從問題的角度考慮老師從問題的角度考慮。 What have you done in terms of fixing the house? 就安置房子你做了什么就安置房子你做了什么？歸納拓展 in terms of 其同義詞為其同義詞為: with regar

10、d to, according to, in the light of, 在一在一般情況下可以通用般情況下可以通用。 come to terms 和解和解; come to terms with 甘心忍受甘心忍受; be on good/bad terms with 與與關(guān)系很好關(guān)系很好(壞壞)同義表達(dá)同義表達(dá) In the light of what you said, I shall act in different way. _ what you said, I shall act in a different way. _ what you said, I shall take act

11、ion differently. According toWith regard to _ what you had told me, I shall act in a different way. 2. Please analyse it with terms of the principles discussed. Please analyse it _ the principles discussed.In terms ofaccording to單項填空單項填空1. You should deliver the goods as the_ and conditions stipulat

12、ed in the contract. A. terms B. items C. things D. words2. The work is not very profitable_ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it. A. to B. for C. with D. in4. in need of 需要 Itll be how to teach her grammar, not just pronunciation. Shes in need of both. 是怎樣教她語法是怎樣教她語法, 而不僅僅是發(fā)音。

13、而不僅僅是發(fā)音。她兩者都需要她兩者都需要。He was hurt, and in need of help. 他受傷了他受傷了, 需要幫助需要幫助。He was not in need of money. 他不需要錢他不需要錢。He said he was in great need of my assistance. 他說他極需要我的幫助他說他極需要我的幫助。歸納拓展in need of 需要需要, 為介詞短語為介詞短語, 后跟名后跟名詞或代詞詞或代詞。其同義詞為其同義詞為in want of, in need窮困窮困。如。如: Most of the people are in great

14、 need. 英語中類似結(jié)構(gòu)有英語中類似結(jié)構(gòu)有:in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé); in search of 搜尋搜尋; in hope of 希望希望; in honor of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念、尊重尊重; in favor of 有利有利于于; in spite of 盡管盡管; in case of 以防萬一以防萬一; in place of 代替代替。同義表達(dá) 1. The machine needed repairing. The machine is _ repair. 2. What you need is exercise and faith. You are _ exercise

15、and faith. You are _ exercise and faith.in need ofin need ofin want of單項填空單項填空1. You should deliver the goods as the_ and conditions stipulated in the contract. A. terms B. items C. things D. words2. The work is not very profitable_ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it. A. to

16、B. for C. with D. in5. take away 帶走, 取走 She is no use at all. Take her away. 她沒什么用處。把她帶走她沒什么用處。把她帶走。 The child was taken away from school. 那孩子輟學(xué)了那孩子輟學(xué)了。 The bad news took away all her pleasure. 這條壞消息將她的快樂一掃而光這條壞消息將她的快樂一掃而光。 If you take away three from seven, how much will you get? 7減減3等于幾？等于幾？歸納拓展ta

17、ke away除了具有除了具有“帶走、取走帶走、取走”的意義外的意義外, 還有還有“使停學(xué)使停學(xué)、使消失使消失、減去減去”等意義等意義。由由take構(gòu)成的短語有構(gòu)成的短語有: take after長得像長得像;take apart拆開拆開; take as 看作看作; take back收回收回(諾言諾言); take for錯認(rèn)為錯認(rèn)為; take in吸收吸收,欺騙欺騙; take off起飛起飛,脫脫(衣服衣服), 成功成功; take over接管接管(權(quán)利權(quán)利); take up拿起拿起,從事從事同義表達(dá)同義表達(dá)1. He dropped out of school because

18、of his poor family. He was _ school because his family was very poor.taken away from2. When he heard he had failed in the exam, the smile disappeared on his face. When he heard he was a failure in the exam, the smile was _ from his face.taken away單項填空單項填空1. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson_ cyclin

19、g as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for2. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of the day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up3. The gentleman, _by the beauty of the girl, _ her _. A. hit; took; off B

20、. struck; took; away C. beat; took; up D. defeated; took; over6. show in 帶或領(lǐng)帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來進(jìn)來 Show her in, Mrs Pearce. 皮斯太太皮斯太太, 領(lǐng)她進(jìn)來領(lǐng)她進(jìn)來。 He showed me into a bedroom. 他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)一間臥室他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)一間臥室。 He showed me out. 他把我領(lǐng)了出去他把我領(lǐng)了出去。show sb. in 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來, 其反義詞為其反義詞為:show sb. out領(lǐng)某人出去領(lǐng)某人出去。show構(gòu)成的短語有構(gòu)成的短語有: show sb. arou

21、nd 領(lǐng)某人參觀某地領(lǐng)某人參觀某地; show off 炫耀炫耀; show up出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn),來到某處來到某處; 揭露揭露;顯得好看顯得好看即時練習(xí)即時練習(xí)1. He led me around the school and visited it for three hours. He _ me _ the school for three hours.showedaround2. She praised proudly her necklace in public. She _ her necklace before _ public.showed offthe單項填空單項填空1. Can y

22、ou make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in2. It is unwise to _your greater knowledge in front of the manager. A. show in B. show out C. show up D. show off3. He didnt show _in the party last night. A. up B. off C. over D. in7. the other day 前幾天

23、前幾天 She is the one we saw the other day.她是我前幾天看到的那個她是我前幾天看到的那個。 I had rather an odd experience the other day. 前前幾天我有一次奇怪的經(jīng)歷幾天我有一次奇怪的經(jīng)歷。I saw your friend the other day. 前幾天我見到了你的朋友前幾天我見到了你的朋友。The other day, as I was walking up to town, I saw a strange sight. 前幾天我步行去城里時見到了一個奇前幾天我步行去城里時見到了一個奇怪的景象怪的景象。歸

24、納歸納拓展拓展 the other day“前幾天前幾天”, 表示過去的表示過去的時間時間, 故句中時態(tài)用一般過去時。對比故句中時態(tài)用一般過去時。對比其他時間的表達(dá)法其他時間的表達(dá)法: one day “一天一天”。用于過去時或?qū)頃r用于過去時或?qū)頃r; some day“某一某一天天”, 只用于將來時只用于將來時; just now “剛才剛才; 就在現(xiàn)在就在現(xiàn)在”, 用于過去時用于過去時(剛才剛才), 用于用于現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時進(jìn)行時(就在現(xiàn)在就在現(xiàn)在); in time按時按時;遲遲早早”, 用于過去時用于過去時(按時按時), 用于將來時用于將來時(遲遲早早)同義表達(dá)同義表達(dá)1. The o

25、ther day, a terrible accident happened on the street. _ago, a terrible accident happened on the street. _ ago, a terrible accident happened on the street.A few daysSeveral days2. What happened to you a few days ago? What became of you _?the other day單項填空單項填空1. -Alice, why didnt you come the other day? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 2. The other day, as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her ne