人文常識(shí)介紹_澳大利亞

1、澳大利亞AustraliaContentoGeographyoNational flag, emblem, anthemoGovernment structureoThree important citiesoSpecial animalsoQuiz time u Australia(FullName: The Commonwealth of Australia澳大利亞聯(lián)邦) is a country, an island and a continent.u It is located in the Southern Hemisphere , between the Indian Ocean

2、and the South Pacific Ocean.u It is the sixth largest country in the world.印度洋太平洋南冰洋The flag of Australia is a defaced Blue Ensign: a blue field with the Union Jack in the canton (upper left quarter), and a large white seven-pointed star(七角星七角星) known as the Commonwealth Star in the lower left quart

3、er. The fly contains a representation of the Southern Cross constellation, made up of five white stars one small five-pointed star（五角星五角星） and four, larger, seven-pointed stars.National flag 國(guó)旗 National emblem 國(guó)徽國(guó)花：金合歡國(guó)花：金合歡Sponge Tree 鴯鹋：鴯鹋：Emu imju National anthem 國(guó)歌o Advance Australia Fair o 澳大利亞

4、，前進(jìn) Government structureo Australia is a constitutional monarchy（君主立憲制君主立憲制) and a federal state with a democratic parliament（民主議會(huì)）（民主議會(huì)）. o The Queen of Britain is head of state ,while she is represented by the Governor General (總督總督)of Australia.o Supreme executive authority is vested by the Const

5、itution of Australia in the sovereign(最高行政權(quán)由憲法主權(quán)最高行政權(quán)由憲法主權(quán) ). o The federal government is separated into three branches:o The legislature(立法) : the Parliament, consisting of the Queen ,the Senate(參議院), and the House of Representatives（眾議院）;o The executive（行政）: the head of the government is the Prime

6、 Minister ；o The judiciary（司法）: the High Court of Australia (高等法院)is the highest court in Australia.o There are two major parties in Australia :o the Labor Party (工黨)and the Liberal Party（自由黨） .o The National Party （國(guó)家黨）is the third largest party in Australia.Three important cities in AustraliaoCanb

7、erraoSydneyoMelbourne堪培拉 Canberra 堪培拉是澳大利亞的首都，一個(gè)年輕的城堪培拉是澳大利亞的首都，一個(gè)年輕的城市?？?cè)丝谑小？側(cè)丝?2.5萬(wàn)人（萬(wàn)人（2004），在澳大利），在澳大利亞所有城市里排名第八。總面積亞所有城市里排名第八?？偯娣e2395平方公平方公里，里，50%以上的面積為國(guó)家公園或保留地，以上的面積為國(guó)家公園或保留地，它座落于澳大利亞首都特區(qū)北端，悉尼以西南它座落于澳大利亞首都特區(qū)北端，悉尼以西南280公里、墨爾本以東北公里、墨爾本以東北660公里處。公里處。堪培拉 Canberra 堪培拉國(guó)會(huì)大廈 Parliament House 悉尼 Sydney

8、 悉尼是澳大利亞新南威爾士州首府，澳大利亞最大城市和港口。面積12144.6平方公里 ，人口為457.5萬(wàn)人（2011年）人口密度為每平方公里380人。內(nèi)悉尼（inner Sydney）是澳大利亞人口最稠密的地方，每平方公里有4,023人。 著名景點(diǎn)：澳洲博物館、玫瑰灣著名景點(diǎn)：澳洲博物館、玫瑰灣 ( rose bay) 、維多利亞女王大廈、維多利亞女王大廈(Queen Victoria Building) 、悉尼大橋、悉尼大橋、 (Sydney Harbor Bridge) 、悉尼劇院、悉尼劇院(Sydney Opera House).澳大利亞博物館 AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 玫瑰

9、灣 rose bay悉尼海港大橋Sydney Harbour Bridge維多利亞女王大廈(Queen Victoria Building) 悉尼歌劇院悉尼歌劇院Sydney Opera House 墨爾本 Melbourne Melbourne(墨爾本墨爾本) is located in the southeast of Australia. a port city; the second largest city in Australia ;the capital of the state of Vitoria.o 墨爾本（Melbourne）是澳大利亞的第二大城市，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)墨城，是繁華的國(guó)際

10、大都市之一。墨爾本是維多利亞州的首府，城市的綠化面積高達(dá)40%。墨爾本市擁有眾多的維多利亞式建筑，一些近代產(chǎn)生的哥德式建筑亦成為當(dāng)代建筑的典范。墨爾本卻是一個(gè)歷史悠久的文化名城，文化、藝術(shù)等人文氣息濃厚，所以有南半球倫敦之稱(chēng)。 墨爾本墨爾本 Melbourne墨爾本 Melbourne哥特式建筑哥特式建筑 Gothic architecture 澳大利亞大堡礁 Great Barrie Reef The Great Barrier Reef is located on the Northeastern coast of Australia. It is the largest coral re

11、ef system in the world. In fact, it is the largest natural feature on earth and can be seen from space. 黃金海岸 Gold Coast oSpecial animals in Australia kangaroo袋鼠袋鼠koala 考拉考拉possum負(fù)鼠負(fù)鼠o 袋鼠之國(guó) The kingdom of kangarooo 世界活化石博物館 world museum of living fossil o 騎在羊背上的國(guó)家 Rides on the sheeps backo 坐在礦車(chē)上的國(guó)家 s

12、its on the mine car 澳大利亞被稱(chēng)為：1. Under the Whitlam government, God save the queen was replaced by _as Australian national anthem.A. Waltzing Malta B. Click Goes the ShearsC. Advance Australia Fair D. My Country2. Australia is the worlds largest exporter of_ _.A. wheat B. meatC. daily products D. wool 3. The largest lake in Australia is ( )A. Loch Lomond （羅蒙湖）B. Lake Eyre （艾爾湖