外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、（表示歉意或讓對(duì)方失望的情況）t come to your party tomorrow.后接/形容詞/副詞 形容詞/副詞的比最新外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Module1FeelingsandimpressionsUnit11. Whatadelicioussmell?SmellL股氣味(可數(shù)名詞)goodadvice!It'ssohelpfultous.(what/How)interestingthestoryis!(What/How)2. nice:adj.美味的，友好的，令人愉快的niceweather:好天氣benicetosb.對(duì)某人友好anicetrip:一次令人愉快的

2、旅行Thecookietastesnice.這塊餅干嘗起來(lái)美味。3. wouldlike比want語(yǔ)氣更委婉。-Wouldyouliketostayherewithus?一Yes,I'dlike/loveto.4. lovely:令人愉快的，可愛(ài)的修飾人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活潑的，生動(dòng)的alivelylessons堂生動(dòng)的課5. I'mafraidthat+句：恐怕I'mafraidthatIcan6. 1)abit=alittle:有點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)較級(jí)Ifeelabitthirstynow.Aftertherain,peoplefe

3、elabit/alittlecooler.2) alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：Thereisalittletimeleft.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.7. haveatry:試一試havea/an+名詞haveaswim泳haveabreal#息haveashowe瓶沐浴8. Ihaveasweettooth.我喜歡吃甜食。9. bedone:做好了，完成了done:adj.做好了的，完成了10. besure+從句：Areyousurewhatyousaid?Besureof/aboutsth.:對(duì)確信I'msureof/ab

4、outthetelephonenumber.besure(not)todo.Sth.:確保/務(wù)必(不)做某事Besurenottomisstheearlybus.11. luckyday幸運(yùn)日You'realuckyboy.你是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。Goodlucktoyou.祝你好運(yùn)。Unit21. thanksfor=thankyoufor:因而感謝你Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforsendingmephotos.2. message:口信、信息(可數(shù)名詞)takeamessage1個(gè)口信leaveamessag留信Information:信息(不可數(shù)名詞)ap

5、ieceofinformation,someinformation3. hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.:收至U某人的來(lái)信Iheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyunclelastweek.4. can'twaittodosthS不及/迫不及待做某事Ican'twaittoopenthepresent.5. quite:1) quitea/an+形容詞+名詞quiteaniceboyL個(gè)相當(dāng)好的男孩。2) quite修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞前Hequitelikesmaths.

6、他很喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。very:1) avery+形容詞+名詞averyniceboy2) very與much合在一起修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，位于句末。HelikesEnglishverymuch.6. soundlike:聽(tīng)起來(lái)(像)Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.7. 1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事Don'tspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.2) sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.某人花時(shí)間/錢(qián)在某事/某物上Ispenttenyuanonthi

7、sbook.Manypeoplespnedtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.8. beproudofsb./sth.:以某人/某事為自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.We'reproudofourcountry.9. begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事I'mgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.10. Howdoyoufeelabout?=Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoul

8、ike?Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?11. in:在多久之后，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用howsoon精選范本HowsoonwillyouleaveBeijing?一I'llcomebackinthreedays.12. howtodothings:疑問(wèn)詞+不定式，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)1) Idon'ownwhattodo.=Idon'tknowhatIshoulddo.(作賓語(yǔ))疑問(wèn)詞加不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句。2) Whentoholdthemeetinghasn，tbeendeci

9、ded.(作主語(yǔ))3) Hisdreamishowtobeagoodscientist.(作表語(yǔ))4) Idon'tknwwattodo.=Idon'tknowhowtodoit.13. 1)beafraidofsb./sth.:害怕某人/某物I'mafraidofdoctors/dogs.2) beafraidofdoingsth.:害怕做某事I'mafraidofflying/goingoutatnight.3) beafraidtodosth.:害怕做某事I，mafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.4) I'mafraidths&#

10、174;怕I'mafraidthatyoumuststudyhar.語(yǔ)法：表示感覺(jué)和知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞也稱(chēng)感官系動(dòng)詞1 .五個(gè)表示感覺(jué)和知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞與眼、耳、口、鼻、手相關(guān)系。look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容詞Hefeelstiredafterwork.2 .感官系動(dòng)詞后可接介詞like,like后常接名詞。Hisideasoundslikefun.3 .感官系動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)與be不同，其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式要借助動(dòng)詞do。Thefoodtastesdelicious.變成否定句Theoddoesn'tastedelicious.變成一般疑問(wèn)句fDoesth

11、efoodtastedelicious?4 .持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stayTheweatherwillkeepwarmfor7days.5 .變化系動(dòng)詞有become,grow,turn,get,go等。書(shū)面表達(dá)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，與北京陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的同學(xué)朝夕相處，其中Daniel的善良和助人為樂(lè)等優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)給我們留下了深刻的印象。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：Personality:helpfulhelpoldwomancrosstheroadkindworkattheHelpingHandsClubcreative-creative

12、aTVprogramme點(diǎn)撥：人物介紹(年齡、外貌、身份、性格)-典型事例(性格、品質(zhì))-人物評(píng)價(jià)(喜愛(ài)、夸贊)MyfriendDanielMyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomewor

13、k.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.Module2ExperiencesUnit11.1)enter=takepartin=joinin參加e

14、nteracompetition:參加比賽2)enter=come/gointo進(jìn)入Pleaseentertheclassroom.2. ever:曾經(jīng)、從來(lái)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一疑問(wèn)句、否定句。1) Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.?某人曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事嗎？Haveyoueverenteredaclub?2) ever用于否定句,notever=never從來(lái)Shehasn'teverenteredanycompetitions.3. beforeadv.以前，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；也可與一般過(guò)去時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用位于句末。ShehasneverbeentoBeijingbef

15、ore.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Hecamebackbefore10o'clocklastnight.4. 1)afford:買(mǎi)得起、付得起，常與can,could,beableto連用。Thehouseistooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.2) afford后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，canaffordto/dosth.:有能力支付做某事buysth.:買(mǎi)得起某物IcanaffordtovisitShanghaithisyear.Heisverypoorandcan'taffordtobuyahouse

16、inthecity.5. That'sapityWhatapity!真遺憾！It'sapitythat:太可惜了It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometotheparty.6. here,there,out,in等表示方位的副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，主語(yǔ)是名詞，句子要全部倒裝；如果主語(yǔ)是代詞，句子則要部分倒裝。Hereisagiftforyou.Herecomesthebus.但語(yǔ)是名詞)Hereitis.Hereyouare.(主語(yǔ)是代詞)7. 不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句中。Tocatchtheearlybus,Igetupearly.位于句

17、首，其后有逗號(hào))Hestudiedhardtopasstheexam.僮于主句后即句末)8. Sheworriedaboutherfuture.=Sheaboutherfuture.9. makeup:編造，組成Canyoumakeupastory?bemadeupof:由組成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.10. 1)Ihopethat(賓語(yǔ)從句)表示祝愿:Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrue.2) hope/wishtodosth.:Iwishtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.3) wishsb.todost

18、h.:Iwishyoutocometomybirthdayparty.11.1)invitesb.todosth.:邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.2)invitesb.tosomeplace:邀請(qǐng)某人去某地I'llinviteLillytomyparty.Unit21. 數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞：合成/復(fù)合形容詞，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，只能放在名詞前做定語(yǔ)，不能作表語(yǔ)。Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tomiseightyearsold.2. oneof+the形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：最之一TheYangzeRive

19、risoneofthelongestriversintheworld.3. movetosp.:搬到某地TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.他們個(gè)月后要搬至U北京。4. 1)sendsb.todosth.:派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.2) sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilin.3) sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.:送/寄給某人某物IsentLilyabook.=IsentabooktoLily.5. the+姓氏s一家人，夫婦，其作

20、主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.6. 1)has/havebeento:去過(guò)某地(表示經(jīng)歷)，人現(xiàn)在已回來(lái)，常與ever,never,次數(shù)等連用。IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我已去過(guò)北京兩次了。2) has/havegoneto:去某地了(表示此人不在這兒),不能用于第三人稱(chēng)。MayIspeaktoLiTao?我可以和地濤通話(huà)嗎？Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。他去北京了。3) has/havebeenin:住在/在，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以與時(shí)間段連用。HehasbeeninShanghai/fort

21、enyears.sinceheworked.7. bedifferentfrom:與不同Hisbikeisdifferentfrommine.8. inmanyways:在許多方面Inmanyways,theydobetterthanus.9. think/find/feelit+adj.(形容詞)todosth.:覺(jué)得/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)做某事IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ifinditboringtoplaycomputergames.10. sofar=uptonow:到目前為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，位于句首或句末。Wehaveplanted2,000t

22、reessofar.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.11. mixwith：把和混和在一起Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure我們有時(shí)可以把工作和娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)。12. 1)asksb.(not)todosth.:要求/讓某人(不)做某事Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno'clock.2)asksb.aboutsth.:向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)某事askab.forsth.:向某人要某物Tomaskedmeaboutthehomework.IaskedTomforabook.話(huà)題寫(xiě)作：請(qǐng)你介紹一下

23、游覽北京的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容如下：1 .北京在中國(guó)的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2 .來(lái)過(guò)北京多次，跑遍了北京城；3 .爬過(guò)長(zhǎng)城，到過(guò)頤和園(theSummerPalace)口故宮(thePalaceMuseum);4 .拍下了很多照片，與外國(guó)人用英語(yǔ)交談過(guò)。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGr

24、eatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.Module3JourneytospaceUnit11. Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?upto:忙于2. 1)just:剛剛，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，位于助動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。Thetrainhasjustleft.2) justnow=a

25、momentago剛才，常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,位于句末。Isawanoldfriendjustnow.3. yet:1)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中,位于句末，意為“已經(jīng)”。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?2)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中,位于句末，意為“還沒(méi)有”，Ihavenotseenthefilmyet.我還沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影。already已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中，位于助動(dòng)詞has/have后,有時(shí)位于句末。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.4. thelatestnews:最新的消息5.

26、 That'swhy那就是的原因why在此引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。Mybikewasbroken.That'swhyIwachooefors6. discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)本已存在的客觀事物、科學(xué)上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。7. 1)noone=nobody沒(méi)有人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，只指人，不能指物。Noonelikesthiskindofbook.2)None:可以接of短語(yǔ)，既可以指人也可以指物。Noneofthecoatsisred.8. inordertodosth.:為了做某事，表目的,位于句首或句中，可與soa

27、stodosth相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.1.1） oneday:某一天（過(guò)去/將來(lái)），用過(guò)去/將來(lái)時(shí)I'llrealizemydrearoneday2） someday:某一天（將來(lái)），用一般將來(lái)時(shí)I'lltravelaroundthewordsomeday.3） Theotherday:幾天前（過(guò)去）,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.Unit21. therebe就近原則：be動(dòng)詞

28、與和它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobeThereisabankandsomepensonthedesk.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.2. ontheearth:在地球上onearth:究竟、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch?3. goaround:圍繞運(yùn)行Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4. agroupof:一群/組，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Shehasagroupoffriends.5. p

29、ossible:可能的一impossible不可能的polite:禮貌的一impolite:不禮貌的6. adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thisbookisn'teasyenoughformetoread.7. 介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。Withasmileonherface,shecamein.8. alone:adj.獨(dú)自的、單獨(dú)的adv.單獨(dú)地、獨(dú)自地lonely:adj.孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的Helivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.9. communicatewith

30、sb.:與某人交流munication交流Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.語(yǔ)法：1 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already,yet,just,before,recentl得詞連用。ShehasjustarrivedinChina.Ihaven'tseenhimrecently.Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.2 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與ever,never,twice等連用。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?IhavebeentoGuilintwice.話(huà)題寫(xiě)作：隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步、科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化。

31、未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子的呢？誰(shuí)都無(wú)法預(yù)料。請(qǐng)發(fā)揮想象，談一談未來(lái)的日子里，將有哪些不可思議的變化。如：很多事情由機(jī)器人或計(jì)算機(jī)完成、在家購(gòu)物、足不出戶(hù)旅行請(qǐng)以"1Thewecan'timagine”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。Thelifewecan'timagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-m

32、ail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit11. HowcanIhelpyou?=What

33、canIdoforyou?有什么事?2. ill:只作表語(yǔ)Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.sick:可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)Themotherislookingafterhersickson.3. Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我頭痛。4. have/catchacold:感冒haveabadcold患重感冒haveahigh/lowfever:發(fā)高/彳氐燒haveacough:咳嗽haveatoothache牙痛5. takeone'stemperature:給某人量體溫Ha

34、veyoutakenyourtemperature?6. exercise:1）鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)，為不可數(shù)名詞。Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.2）練習(xí)、作業(yè)、體操，為可數(shù)名詞。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.7. since:1）作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+句子（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.2）作介詞，后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)Shehasworkedheresince2010.for:計(jì)、達(dá)，

35、后跟一段時(shí)間（時(shí)間段）Ihaveworkedherefor14years.8. 1）beharmfulto=bebadfor對(duì)有害Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.2） doharmtosb./sth.:傷害某人/某物Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.3） It'sharmfultodosthfcM事是有害的It'sharmfultoreadinthesun.9. onceaweek:一周一次twiceayeaL年兩次這些表示頻率的短語(yǔ)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用howoften.-Howoftendoyougosw

36、imming?-Threetimesaweek.10. 提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間用howlong.-HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?-Forthreeyears.Unit21. Ifeelwell.我感覺(jué)身體好。well=fine2. active:adj.積極的、活躍的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.takeanactivepartin:積極參加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.3. by:介詞，通過(guò)bydoingsth.通過(guò)某各方式MysisterlearnsEnglishbylist

37、eningtoEnglishsongs.4. Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子)Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.5. feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit感到/保持健康6. takepartin=joinin參加活動(dòng)joininthediscussion/thesportsmeetingjoin:加入黨派、團(tuán)體、組織，成為其中一員jointhearmy/thePartyjoinsb.insth./doingsth.:Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?7. bejnexc

38、ellentcondition:健康狀況很好beintrouble:處于困境Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.8. for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:在過(guò)去的幾周/月/年里，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.9. sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.asleepadj.睡著的、睡熟的fallasleep入睡、睡著Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.10. daily=everydayadj

39、.日常的、天天的indailylife:在日常生活中11. weak:虛弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.beweakin:在方面差I(lǐng)amweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.12. feelawful:感到不舒服Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.極壞的、壞透了13. allover:渾身、到處I，mblackandwhiteallover.我渾身青一塊紫一塊。allover指“遍布"與around同義：allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld14. too+adj.todosth.:太而不能做某事，

40、可以與notenoughtodosth及Sothat的否定結(jié)構(gòu)互換。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.語(yǔ)法：短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。buy-have/ownborrow-keepbegin/start-beongofeawaydie-bedeadjoin-bein/beamemberofleave-beawaymarry-bemarriedreturn-bebackopen-beopen

41、gothere-betherecomehere-beheregettoknownowkcatchacold-haveacoldputon-wear/beonIhavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?話(huà)題寫(xiě)作：假如彳是Tom,你在美國(guó)的朋友Tony生病了，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，并告訴他做如下事情：seeadoctor;eathealthyfood;havemorefruitandvegetables;getenoughsleep;stayhappy.DearTony,I'msorrytohearyouareill.Yo

42、uhaveaverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn'tstudywhenyouaretootired.It'snotg(Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,TomModule5CartoonstoriesUnit11) 1)It'stimetod

43、osth.=ItIt'stimetohavelunch.=It'stimeforlunch.It'stimetogotoschool.=It'stimeforschool.2) It'stifoesb.todosth.:該到某人做某事的時(shí)候了It'stimeforustohavearest.3) Thereisnotimetodosth.沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事。Thereisnotimetohavebreakfast.2 .穿過(guò)：Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.Theriverrunsthroughthec

44、ity.Themoonlightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.3 .fight:1)fightsb.:打某人Don'tfighttheotherstudents.2) fightwith/againstsb.:與打架、同并肩作戰(zhàn)TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.3) fightfor:為而戰(zhàn)(和平、自由、國(guó)家)Theyfightforpeace/freedom/theircountry.4) haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.與某人打架4. climbup:往上爬、爬上

45、Theyneedtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.5. someone:某人、有人，多用于肯定句中，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。否定或疑問(wèn)句中用anyone.Inthedarksomeonewasfollowingher.Ican'tfinanyonetohelpme.6. 1)keepdoingsth.:一直做某事Thelittlebabykeepscryingallnight.2) keepsb./sth.+adj.:使處于某種狀態(tài)Keepyourhandsclean.Keepyoureyesclosed.3) keepsb.doingsth.:使某人一直

46、做某事I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.4) keep+adj.:保持keephealthy/clean7. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移：從句中的否定習(xí)慣上轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上，類(lèi)似的詞有believe,guess,think等。Idon'tthinkhewillcome.Idon'tbelieveheisright.8. can'thelpdoingsth.=can'tstopdoingsthHecouldn'thelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.9. protectsb./sth.from/againststh.

47、:保護(hù)某人/某物免受的傷害。Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.10. lesson:課、教訓(xùn)teachsb.alessorn某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)It'salessontousall.這對(duì)我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)教訓(xùn)。Unit21. wintheheartofsb.:贏得某人的喜歡BeijingOperawinstheheartsoftheoldpeople.Shewontheheartofeveryoneinthetheatre.2. everywhere=

48、hereandthere至U處、處處Herbooksareeverywhere.anywhere:任何地方Y(jié)oucangoanywhereinterestingifyoulike.3. 1)leadsb.todosth.:帶領(lǐng)某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.2)leadto通向、導(dǎo)致AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。Idon'tthinkitwillleadtoagoodresult.4. beinamess:混舌Lmakeamess:弄舌L、搞糟Whatamess!多么混亂??！5. except:1)expect

49、todosth.:期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.2) expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.3) expectsth.:Heisexpectingherletter.6. experience:經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)名詞)Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.Hehasrichexperienceinthiskindifwork.7. copy:1)n.一本、一冊(cè)(可數(shù)名詞)Hei

50、sreadingacopyofthedailynewspaper.2. v.復(fù)制、抄襲Don'tcopyTom'shomework.Wouldyoucopythisletterforme,please?8. 表示某人多大歲生日時(shí)，用序數(shù)詞；表示年齡時(shí)用基數(shù)詞。TodayisLingling'steinthir/hday.Linglingistenyearsold.9. own:1)adj.自己的one'sown:某人自己的Thisismyownbike.2) v.擁有Heownsthreehouses.10. privateadj.私人的，個(gè)人的privatec

51、ar私家車(chē)privatehouse/letterPersonaladj.個(gè)人的(個(gè)人的感情、情緒、情感)personalfeelincj個(gè)人感覺(jué)11. 1)satisfy:v.使?jié)M意、滿(mǎn)足Wealwayssatisfyourcustomerswithgoodservice顧客2)besatisfiedwithsth.:對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意Sheissatisfiedwithherson'sanswer.12. 1)AaswellasB:不僅而且，既又，還，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者，翻譯時(shí)先譯后者，再譯前者；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與aswellasltf的主語(yǔ)保持一致(就遠(yuǎn)原則)。Tom'sparentsaswel

52、lasTomlikeswimming.HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese不僅會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)還會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2)notonlybutalso僅而且,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后者(就近原則)Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotherisverykindtome.Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不僅演奏得好，還會(huì)作曲。話(huà)題寫(xiě)作：守株待兔aPassiveAttitudeOnceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhoworkedhard.Onedaywhenhewashoeing,hesuddenlyheardalowsoun

53、d"peng"Heturnedandhurriedtothetree.Hefoundarabbitdying.Hepickeduptherabbitandwasexcited.Thenhesaidtohimself,“Whycan'tIwaitformorerabbitshere?It'scoolunderthetree."Sohedroppedoffhishoeandwaiteddayafterday,therewerenomorerabbitscoming.Whatwasworse,allhiscropsweredead.Module6Hobb

54、iesUnit11. alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：有點(diǎn)兒、少量的Thereisonlyalittlemeatinthefridge.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：有點(diǎn)兒、少量的Ineedabitofwater.2. havealook看一看，后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加介詞at.havealookat=lookatHavealookatthepicture.=Lookatthepicture.3. mostof+代詞賓格或mostof+限定詞+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由most后面的代詞或名詞決定。Mostofmystorybooksareveryinteresting.MostofuslikeEnglis

55、h.Mostofhermoneywasstolen.她的大部分錢(qián)被偷了。4. must:表示肯定的推測(cè)，“一定、肯定”。表示否定的推測(cè)時(shí)用can't,“不可能”。Therestaurantmustbeverygood.It'salwaysfullofpeople.Thatgirlcan'tbeLily.Lilyismuchtaller.5. as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as:和一樣HisEnglishisasgoodasmine.Hedrivesaswellashisfather.6. 用：1)with:用具體有形的東西(工具)Iwritealetterwithapen.

56、7. in:用語(yǔ)言、聲音、原材料Canyouspeakinaloudvoice?8. by:用/通過(guò)用段或方式Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.9. 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)后置：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Unit21.1)someothers:一些另一些SomestudentslikewatchingTVandotherslikegoingonline.2)onetheother:一個(gè),另一個(gè)(范圍是兩者)Thereareonlytwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheothe

57、risdrawing.Ihavetwopens.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.2.makesb.dosth.:使某人做某事一感、二聽(tīng)、三讓、四看Wemadethelittlegirllaughatlast.3.develop:v.培養(yǎng)、提高、發(fā)展、形成、長(zhǎng)大Thislessonwillhelpyoudevelopyourwritingskills.這節(jié)課有助于提高你的寫(xiě)作能力。Weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好的生活習(xí)慣。Theresultwillcomeoutthreedayslater.8. asaresult=so結(jié)果、因止匕、Shedidn'tstudyhardandasaresult,shedidn'tpaTomstudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.9. 1)Pleasure:愉悅、愉快It'smypleasure.=Mypleasured客氣(回答感謝)。2)withpleasure.十分愿意(回答請(qǐng)求)-Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?-Wi