2020-2021年英語│英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解(有難度)

1、2020-2021年英語|英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解（有難度）一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Cooking ftndLeimngIn this E-book package, we have four e-books. «I fl f IVII9Food Facts E-Bockscience and cockingwith these food sciencedperiiiients andinstructiDns fcr kids.FunwUh FoodThis fun e-book is

2、 filled with. tfftS Feed Seraexercises - photo tests, word exams, riddle games, coloring pages and exercise on learning more about fbod.Eids Fo&d Science ExpeimentsLearn more aboutIII*teach 片由ctszboutthe food41 IThe Food FactsE-Book has over 60pages.To gp with the kids cooking lessons e-bookp we

3、,ve put our food facts in:o one 七4ook. Each part is easy to pant off. Vou can keep it in the kitchen andIf you* d like our lessons in e-book form wth some leaniing exercises and ailin things, then this e-hook is for younids Caohn Lessons E-BookWeRve brought all our kid* cooking lessons tcgelher into

4、 one easy e-book. Wu have a unit for each age group. Thi? c-book is just planned to help you with cooking eMpeneiice in th。kitchen.1 (1) Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food?A. Fun with Food.B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C. Food Facts E-Book.D. Kids Food Sci

5、ence Experiments.(2) Kids can by reading Fun with Food.A. do science experimentsB. do sports wellC. learn to take photosD. play some riddle games(3) These four e-books are about.A. fishingB. cookingC. shoppingD. playing(1) C【答案】D(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了四本關(guān)于食物的電子書。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Food Facts E-Book 中：You can

6、 keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food.可知，你可以把食物事實這本書放在廚房，然后教孩子一些關(guān)于食 物的事實。故選Co(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Fun with Food 中：photo tests, word exams, riddle games 等，可 知孩子們通過看這本書，可以玩謎語游戲。故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四本關(guān)于食物，也即關(guān)于烹飪的書。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解In your life, there are a lot of

7、people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don't. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it's not a good idea. You'd better forget all this and f

8、orgive (寬恕，原諒) him.Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others' mistakes treat yourself unfairly.How can you forgive others?First, think of something plea

9、sant and try to get yourself happy.Second, don't wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you , he won't say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can understand their minds better and m

10、ake yourself a little happier.At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that , yours or others'? If it's our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn't , smile at the thing.(1) This passage tells us.A. to get along well with othersB. to say sorry to others bravely

11、when we hurt themC. not to hurt othersD. to forgive others when they hurt us(2) Forgiving others is according to the writer's opinion.A. easyB. foolishC. possibleD. impossible(3) The underlined sentence means "" in Chinese.A.盡力堅持自己的觀點然力讓別人接受自己的觀點C.盡量站在別人的立場上看問題D盡量看到別人立場中的實質(zhì)問題(4) The wr

12、iter gives us ideas to forgive others.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six Forgetting others' mistakes and staying happy can make us.A. sadB. disappointedC. upsetD. healthy【答案】(1) D(5) C(6) C(7) B D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點看法。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點看法可知，文章主 要告訴我們原諒傷害我們的人，故選Do(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Ma

13、ybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible 也許你不容易做 到，但這是可能的 ，可知根據(jù)作者的觀點，原諒他人是可能的，故劃線部分的意思是試著 從別人的角度看問題，故選Co(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier你可以更好地理解他們的想法，讓自己更快樂，可知這是站在別人的角度看待問 題，故選Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) first, second, third和at last,可知作者給出 4

14、個意見，故選 B。(5)推理題。根據(jù) Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy ,保持好心情，你會保持健 康，可知忘記別人的錯誤并保持快樂會讓我們健康，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型， 細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題 需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。3 .閱讀理解You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They a

15、re very smart. They travel in spaceships.But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, "It is quite possible that there are aliens i

16、n space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources (資源)from their home planet. "He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too.(1) Aliens in books and movies are always.A. quiet and strange B. stran

17、ge and smart C. smart and cruel D. shy and cute (2) Are there really aliens in space?A. Yes, there are.B. No, there aren't.C. We are not sure.D. There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.(3) According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have.A. used up their resourcesB. polluted their own

18、 planetC. destroyed the big spaceships they lived inD. travelled around the earth(4) Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to A. cause troubles B. get resources C. make a living D. make friends with humans 【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】 文章大意：這是一篇議論文，主要討論外星人。你可能在書和電影中看 到外星人，他們看起來很奇怪，他

19、們很聰明，他們乘坐宇宙飛船旅行。但是現(xiàn)實中沒人看 見過。英國科學(xué)家認為人們不應(yīng)該尋找外星人，他們太危險。這些外星人會來地球掠奪資 源，給地球帶來麻煩。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. 可知在書里他們很奇怪而且很聰 明。故選Bo(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) On a new British TV program, Hawking says, "It is quite possible that there are aliens in space.可知Hawking認為極有可能有外星人

20、，但不確定有。應(yīng)選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They have used up all the resources (資源)from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完了他們所有的資源。故選 Ao(4) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away.可知Mr. Hawking認為外星人會來地球上獲取資源。故選 B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然 后分析問題，帶著問題仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細

21、節(jié)中找出問題答案。4 .閱讀理解Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry（渡船）andsee the fantastic city lightsTime: 7:00 p.m. 10: 00 p.m. dailyPrice:with dinnerwithout dinnerAdult:HK$300HK$120Child under 12:HK $210HK$8，,StartStop: Kowloon Pulic Pier ( Near Star Ferry Pier)Ticket Office

22、: Star Company (123 Canton Road)(1) The cruise (海上航游)will begin.A. at seven in the morningB. at seven in the eveningC. at ten in the morningD. at ten at night(2) Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14, and her daughter, 10, they should pay.A. HK $ 810B. HK$204C. HK$324D. HK$510(3)

23、Where can travellers buy the ticket?A. Kowloon Pulic PierB. Near Star Ferry PierC. 123 Canton RoadD. Hong Kong Harbor Cruise【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了香港晚上航游的海報，主要活動是在輪渡上享受晚餐并觀賞城市燈光。同時介紹了時間，價格以及公司名稱和地點。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Time: 7:00 p.m. 10: 00 p.m. daily可知開始時間是晚上7點，故選Bo(2)細節(jié)計算題。根據(jù)提供晚飯的價格目錄表，成年人

24、HK$300十二歲以下的HK $210, 海倫，十四歲的兒子，十歲的女兒，共付 HK $ 810,故選Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ticket Office: Star Company 1123 Canton Road),可知在 Star公司，也就是 Canton路123號，故選 C。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇關(guān)于細節(jié)理解的閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清 題意。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。5 .閱讀理解Haiqu ParkHaiqu Park is a fantastic (極好的) place for school trips. There are diffe

25、rent kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them.Ticket price : ¥ 20 for children under 18 ;¥ 50 for adultsTheme： nature and scie

26、nceOpening time : from 9 : 00 a. m.to 4 : 00 p.m. all the year round but ChristmasFor more information, please call 0633- 86581196.You can also log in our website (網(wǎng)站) http : / www .haiqupark .com.(1) If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park , they should pay.A. ¥ 650B¥

27、 850C¥ 950D¥ 1050(2) You can't visit Haiqu Park.A. at 10： 00 a.m. on MondayB. at 11： 00 a.m. on Christmas DayC. at 2： 00 p.m. on SundayD. at 1 30 p.m. on May Day(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. In Haiqu Park, visitors can't feed any animals.B. Visitors can watch dolphin shows

28、every Sunday morning.C. The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.D. Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.【答案】(1) CB(3) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹海區(qū)公園的一些信息，包括各種動物及門票價格和主題等。(1)細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Ticket price : ¥20 for children under 18; ¥50 for adults 可知他們共要花 費950元。故選Co(2)細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Opening time : from 9: 00

29、a. m.to 4： 00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas可知圣誕節(jié)那天11點海區(qū)公園不營業(yè)，故選 B。(3)細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Theme: nature and science可知海區(qū)公園的主題是自然與科學(xué)，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型之一，細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找 答案。6 .閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self -driving cars.

30、 Some scientists say that self - driving or driverless cars (無人駕駛汽車)mayhit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successfu

31、l, these electric self- driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address!According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. Wit

32、h driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient (效率高的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced

33、 as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self - driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知)，behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.(1) According to some scientists, driverless

34、 cars may make driving become.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boring(2) Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars?A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.C. Driverless cars are safer than m

35、anned cars.D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.(3) The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theories(4) What does the underlined wordadecrease" in the phiragraph mean?A.減少B曾力口嘴養(yǎng)Dl造【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4)

36、A【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了正在研發(fā)的無人駕駛汽車的特點、無人駕駛技術(shù)的優(yōu)點 和需要解決的技術(shù)難題。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) it is possible thatdriving may become not necessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.可知是更加輕松有趣的，故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。 A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars. 谷歌、 百度、蘋果和阿里巴巴都在研發(fā)無人駕駛汽車。B. This kind of carsmay change ou

37、r livingconditions in the future.這種汽車將來可能會改變我們的生活條件。C. Driverless cars aresaferthan man-controlled cars.無人駕駛汽車比人控制的汽車更安全。D. Passengers don't need totell the carswhere they want to go.乘客不需要告訴汽車他們想去的地方。根據(jù) All you have to do is typing in the address!,可知需要鍵入想去的地址，故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題(段落大意題)。根據(jù) According to

38、Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.,可知介紹的是無人駕駛技術(shù)具有四個優(yōu)點，故選C。(4)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文 Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. 首先，無人駕駛汽車實際上更安全。 下文 driverless cars are more efficient(效率高的)than manned cars.Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. 其次，無人駕駛汽車比有人駕駛的汽車更有 效。第三，無人

39、駕駛汽車遵守交通規(guī)則?？芍?With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. 交通事故會減少，故選 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7 .閱讀理解Six-year-old girl Iris was born with autism (自 閉癥) .She didn't like to talk or be with others and she often felt ne

40、rvous, when Iris was three years old, her mother gave her some art lessons. There she found Iris had great talent for painting. From then on, Iris often spends her day painting.However, Iris still felt lonely. Iris's parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introd

41、uced some animals to Iris. Before Thula, they introduced horses, dogs and other cats to Iris, but those didn't help. Until cat Thula arrived, they got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat's eyes and nose in her paintings.Iris's mother said, "When Iris

42、is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table.Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest."Iris and Thula are always together, eating, sleeping, playing . Iris's mother hound that it was easier to make Iris talk with others when Thula was around. "Thanks to

43、 Thula, Iris found a way to show her feelings and communicate with the world. She is happier than ever before."(1) Iris liked to before she learned painting.A. talk with othersB. go to parksC. go to schoolD. be alone(2) why did Iris's parents introduce animals to her?A. Because they were go

44、od for Iris's illness. B. Because Iris liked animals.C. Because they wanted a pet.D. Because Iris liked to draw animals.(3) What does Iris often draw about Thula?A. Thula's ears and eyes.B. Thula's hair and eyes.C. Thula's eyes and nose.D. Thula's mouth and nose.(4) Thula often _

45、when Iris is drawing.A. plays with the picturesB. draws picturesC. jumps up and downD. sits there and watches Iris【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾里斯自幼患有自閉癥，很少與人交流，三歲時，艾里斯開 始喜歡畫畫。后來父母把一些動物介紹給艾里斯，后來圖拉成了她的好伙伴。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句She didn't like to talk or be with others and she often feltnervous,理解可知

46、，艾里斯在學(xué)畫畫以前，一直獨自一人玩。故選 D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris's parents learned that animals were good for childrenwith autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris.理解可知，艾里斯的父母知道動物對自閉 癥兒童有好處，所以他們把一些動物介紹給艾里斯，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris often draws about the cat's eyes and nose in herpaintings.理解可知，艾里斯經(jīng)常畫圖拉的眼睛

47、和鼻子，故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris's mother said, "When Iris is painting, she tells Thula tosit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest."理解可 知，艾里斯在畫畫時，圖拉經(jīng)常坐在那里，看她畫畫，故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8 .閱讀理解Ali

48、, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.Nasreddin was

49、 already in bed. "It is late," he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife," said Ali. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter?" answered Ali."We

50、ll. My writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. "Ali went away quickly.(1) Ali wanted to to his wife.A. get something B. have a letter written C. bring a flower D. say good-bye(2) At last

51、 he found the house of.A. a buyerB. a sellerC. an old manD. a letter writer(3) When Ali told Nasreddin what he wanted to do, Nasreddin wasA. not pleasedB. pleasedC. excitedD. angry(4) Nasreddin said that his writing was _.A. easy for anyone to readB. strange for anyone to readC. too strange for anyo

52、ne to writeD. difficult for anyone to read【答案】(1) BD(5) A(6) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了阿里找人給妻子寫信的故事。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wantedto send a letter to his wife,理解可知，阿里想給妻子寫封信，故選 B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句At last he found the house of a letter writer whose namewas Nasreddin.理解可

53、知，最后，阿里找到一個寫信的人，故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Nasreddin was not pleased.理解可知，寫信人很不高興，故選Ao(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句My writing is so strange that only I can read it,理解可知，Nasreddin的書信很奇怪，別人看不懂，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大 意。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿 憑感覺做題。9 .閱讀理解Hayao Miyazaki (宮崎駿)was born in

54、Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to readand draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation (動畫片制作)Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the famous Pussin Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind (風(fēng)之谷)，whic

55、h was based on a comic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.One of Miyazaki's most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro (龍貓),made in 1988. It is a children's movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. T

56、he movie is about two sisters who become friends with a big supernatural (神奇的) animal named Totoro. It is a very warmhearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a bus. Miyazaki's 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbo

57、ur Totoro.All of Miyazaki's movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life. He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the ways

58、.(1) What is the main idea of this passage?A. The movie My Neighbour Totoro.B. The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.C. The most famous movie in Japan.D. The works of Hayao Miyazaki.(2) How did the success of Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki?A. He was able to start his own company.C. He could join Toei Animation Company.(3) Which movie is "Cat Bus" in?A. Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.C. Puss in Boots.(4) Who likes My Neighbour TotoroA. Teenage girls.B. Children.B. He could sell a comic book.D. He could work on more movies.B. My Ne