2019中考英語人教九全U11—12詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀及答案

1、2019中考英語人教九全U11 12詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀及答案第一部分一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday, andI flew hundreds of miles to see her. It was a total movie moment. She came into the room, and suddenly I jumped out of the close

2、t and screamed,“ Happy Birthday! ”As someone who ' s had a lot of practice maintaining a longstance friendship, I thought I' dshare some tips with you. Video chatTalking to your friends often keep s the friendship going! If the phone call doesn' t always include adeep conversation, that

3、' s fine. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone' s on thline. Keep sharing everythingSpare no details, no matter how insignificant they seem. It s a 10t easier to pretend your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person. Be there for

4、 themHere ' s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won' t be able to be there for your friend as muchas you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help. Space is also OKPeople need space, and that ' s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little

5、 while without talking won ' t hurt. Presents!This is a fun one and a must. It' s always the thought that counts. It doesn' t have to be a lotlet them know you are thinking about them. Be ready for growthRealize that people change and that your friends won' t stay the same no matter

6、how much you wantthem to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person, criticism won' t strengthen your friendship. You' re changing too.1. How many tips are mentioned to help you maintain a long-distance friendship?A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven2. What does

7、 the underlined word“ insignificant ” mean?A. useful B. important C. necessary D. unimportant3. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone s on the other line.B. It is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when you friends need help.C. The present is

8、 a fun one and a must and have to be a lot.D. Presents will let your friends know you are thinking about them.4. After growing up, we should realize .A. our friend might seem the same as beforeB. our friends won t stay the sameC. the friendship is strong enoughD. criticism sometimes strengthens the

9、friendship5. Which of the following sentences may be the ending of the passage?A. Remember to be always there for your friends.B. Everything around us is changing, including ourselves.C. If you want to have a long distance friendship, youD. let s be friends forever.參考答案1 5、 CDCBD二、短文改錯(cuò)。A thick storm

10、 of sand （沙塵暴） turned Beijingsky into blue last Wednesday.Cars drove withlights on.School child walked with their shirts,coats and anything else covertheir nose.Some women wore scarves （頭巾）over their heads when the storm become stronger.“ Sand can be sweeping into the air when thereis a drought （旱災(zāi)）

11、.Too much trees have been cutd better follow my advice and have a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. this years.It made the sandstorm problem worse.10.So something must be done to keep the air nice or clean, “ said the scientists.參考答案:1.Beijing- Beijing's句意為"沙塵暴把北京的天空變成了黃色”，應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格的形式。2 .blue

12、一 yellow從實(shí)際情況判斷，應(yīng)該是把本來藍(lán)色的天空變成了黃色。3 .child children學(xué)校的孩子應(yīng)該是多個(gè)，所以改成復(fù)數(shù)形式。4 .cover前加to不定式在此處表示目的，"為了”。5 .nose- noses 與前面的their相一致，所以用 nose。6 .becom門became從前后一致的角度考慮要用過去式的形式。7 .sweeping swept注意can be done是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式結(jié)構(gòu)。8 .much many 樹是可數(shù)名詞，所以要用too many來修飾，too much用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。9 .this these從實(shí)際情況判斷，應(yīng)該是多年的事

13、情，用these。10.or 一 and nice and clean是固定用法，相當(dāng)于"非常干凈" 。三、復(fù)習(xí)。（詞匯拓展）（該部分單詞主要為動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進(jìn)行考查，標(biāo)單詞的變形尤其要重點(diǎn)掌握。）1. bank n.專艮行n_J艮行家2. wealth n .財(cái)富一 adj.富裕的；富有的3. office n .辦公室 一 n.軍官；官員 一 adj.官方的；正式的4. ring v .（鐘、鈴等）鳴；響 一（過去式）一 延去分詞）5. burn v.著火；燃燒 一（過去式/過去分詞）6. believe v.相信；認(rèn)

14、為 一 n.相信；信仰 一 adj.可相信的；可信任的參考答案：1. banker 2. wealthy 3. officer; official 4. rang; rung5. burnt/burned 6. belief; believable第二部分完形填空This story happened about a hundred years ago in a small village. One day, there was an earthquake.1 was destroyed and no one was injured (受傷),2 a big rock rolled from

15、a nearby 3 andstopped 4 the main road in the village.When the earthquake 5 , many of the village people came out into the road and saw 6 . They decided to try to move the rock since it was in the middle of the road. Some of the 7 men in the village came to try to lift the rock out of the road. No ma

16、tter how hard the y tried, they couldn ' t move it. " Well, " 8thqy “there is nothing we can do for the rock. We will have to change the course of the road ”.All the while a young boy about 9 was watching the men trying to move the rock. 10 , Sir ”, he said, “ but I thinan 11 you move

17、the rock. " " You? " they shouted. " What are you talking about? You can ' t move this rock. All of us have just tried, and eve12 we can ' t move it 13. " The men all14 at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “ The rock is15

18、. " More people ran out to see16 . It was true. The rock wasn' t in1the rdacfact, noone could see it anywhere."This is impossible, " they said, “Wheyeardoldgo? ” The twelv18 stood in the street, smiling. He walked over to 19 the road had been and uncovered somedirt with a shovel (

19、鏟子)."I buried it last night,“ he said. "You see, I dug a deep hole next to the rocland then I dug a small incline (斜坡) up towards it. Then I 20 it with dirt. ”()1. A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD.None()2. A. soB.andC. butD.or()3. A. valleyB.mountainC. lakeD.area()4. A. by the side ofB. in front ofC. at the end ofD.in the middle of()5. A. stoppedB.continuedC. was shakingD.was going on()6. A. a big fireB.a big treeC. waste materialsD.the large rock()7. A. oldestB. youn