動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意(附練習(xí)及答案)

1、動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意一、系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有： be 動(dòng)詞 起來(lái)（7 個(gè)）：look/seem/appear, feel（感覺(jué)，摸起來(lái)）,sound, smell,tastee.g. She seems/appears happy.It smells terrible.（逐漸）變得/變成：become, grow, get, turn, come, goe.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall. 保持： kee

2、p, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.二、下列動(dòng)詞（詞組）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式：1 、 happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take2、不及物動(dòng)詞 sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wea畸，常用 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Ol> An accident was happened yesterday.（為 昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。An accident happened yesterday.The flower sm

3、ells sweet這花聞起來(lái)很香。入The watch looks good這表看起來(lái)很好。04 This book sells well這本書暢銷。OS The kind of cloth washes well這種布彳艮容易洗。06 The article reads well這篇文章讀起來(lái)很好。Ol> The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning超市在早上/l點(diǎn)鐘營(yíng)業(yè)。O& The door won ' t close/shut關(guān)不上。09 The door locks easil四門容易鎖。010 This mater

4、ial wears well （wonear）.這種 w料耐久（不耐久）三、Need, want, require （要求，需要），deserve®得，值得）,be worth 值 得），not bear（經(jīng)不住）后面接doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。 The old building requires repairing.這座古建筑需要修了。These young seedlings will require/need looking after （=need to belooked after） carefully.這些幼

5、苗將需要小心的照管。Your hair wants/needs cutting （needs to be cut）. 你的頭發(fā)該剪了。四、不定式作定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾詞后面，與前面被修飾的名詞或代詞有動(dòng) 賓關(guān)系，又在句子中與另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，不定式要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) 含義。I have much work to do.我有許多要做的事情。（與 work有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I有主謂關(guān)系）Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom 在找一間住的房間。 （與 room有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與Tom有主謂關(guān)系）He has a family to support.他要維持一個(gè)家

6、庭。（與family有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與he有主謂關(guān)系）五、不定式修飾作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形容詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式；動(dòng)詞+ 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞+不定式。如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含 義，如difficult,easy,comfortable（舒適的）,convenient （便禾的，方便的）,hard,cheap, expensive等，不定式用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。The question is difficult to answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。The work is easy to do這項(xiàng)工作很好做。I found the car comfortable to ride in.我

7、覺(jué)得這種車很好坐。That makes poetry difficult to write.那就使得詩(shī)很難寫。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I單項(xiàng)選擇1. Good books again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read3 / 92. The children by the nurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD. looked3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he to them.A. gave

8、, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen4. Whenthe accident ?A. was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happenD. was, happened5. The question by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discusse

9、d6. The lab about five years ago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeen built7. Alot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been fini

10、shedD. have been finished9. Rice _ also in their hometown.A.is grownB.is grewC.was grewD.was- grown10. He by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11. Great changes place. Many new schools.A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are openC. are taken, open

11、D. have been taken, are opened 12. The picture in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken 13. We can't use the bridge now, because it.A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired14. I the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shown

12、B. showedC. have shownD. was showing15. The warin 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16. When water, it will be changed into vapor篋汽）.A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door.A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is l

13、ocking18. They day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19. Chang'an Road is of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled20. Man-made satellites into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This

14、English song often by the children.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung22. The windows of our house once a week.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.are cleaned23. When the People's Republic of China?A. was,foundB. was,foundedC.did,foundD.does, found24. Mary's radio by my brother just

15、now.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD. mended25. Your exercise books after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed inD. must be handed in26. Some trees may at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted27. The sun at night as usual.A. can be seenB. can'

16、;t seeC. can't be seenD. doesn't see28. Anew English play there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on29. Astrange thing in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen30. The glass . It by little Tom th

17、is morning.A. broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, brokeD. has been broken, brokenn把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind

18、blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.參考答案I單項(xiàng)選擇1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C6. B 7. B 8. A9. A10. A11. A12. C 13. D 14. A15. A16. A17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D26. A27. C 28. B 29. C 30. Bn、把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back soon.3. Alot of differences can be found by you between the two langua