仁愛英語八年級上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、Unit 2 Topic 1 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. have a/a/a/a/a/ a/a/感冒/牙疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 3. not read for too long 4. 開水5. 臥病在床，躺在床上6. 好好睡一覺7. 感覺難受8. 日日夜夜9. You'd better=You 你最好10. 很不好11. 沒什么大礙12. much better 13. 看病14. 藥15. taketosendto16. 如蜂蜜的熱茶17. 躺下18. look after= 照看，照顧19. brush teet

2、h20. 發(fā)生一而存卜/事故21. 擔(dān)心22. 擔(dān)心23. 沒什么嚴(yán)重，沒什么大礙24. 診斷，仔細(xì)檢查25. thank you for26. 為-買-27. 直到 才-28. ice cream29. -和 都是-30. take some cold pills plenty of二、重點(diǎn)句型1 . What's wrong with you/him/her你/他/ 她怎么了同義句：2 .You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達(dá) 的句子。還可以用以下句式：you'd better(not)how /what about-why not/

3、don't you3 .'m sorry to hear that.聽到這個(gè)消息我很又t過。這是表示 別人的句子。4 .You look pale .你看起來很 (1)在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用 ?而用pale(2) “l(fā)ook ”在這里譯作“看起來”，作連系動詞，后接 一詞。如：You look beautiful 。你看起來很漂亮。與 look用法相同的連系動詞還有taste , soundsmell , feel 。 如： The soup tastes very delicious . 這湯起來Your voice sound nice.你的聲音 來很The fl

4、owers smell sweet . 這些花 起來很 The silk feels smooth 絲綢 起來很光滑。I take you to the hospital我送你去醫(yī)院吧No,thank you. 不用，謝謝。Shall I do-需要我做 嗎t(yī)ake sb to 把某人送到某地6. I'll take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃藥看看情況再說?！?goes ”在這里指事情的進(jìn)展?！癷t ”用來代指口：How is everything going一切進(jìn)展如何Everything is going well.一切進(jìn)展順利

5、。'd better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。tea with honey加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。類似的表達(dá)還有：some coffee with sugar and milk力口了 牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea without sugar不力口糖的茶had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發(fā)生了事故。had an accident 發(fā)生了事故my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當(dāng)我挪動腳時(shí)，還是有點(diǎn)兒疼。句中"hurt "譯為&quo

6、t;疼痛”，作不及物動詞。后不可接賓語。如： my head hurts.X-rays show it's nothing serious. 你的X光照片顯示沒什么嚴(yán)重的問題。nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重的。nothing , something , anything 等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞位于其 如：I have something important to say.我有些重要的事情要說。in bed and don't move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要總是挪動你的腿。's friends bought some

7、chocolate for him .邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。buy sth for sb.雙賓語的運(yùn)用。使用雙賓語時(shí)，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時(shí)用“to“for ”，這與動詞本身有關(guān)，表示動詞的方向，多用“to ”，表示動詞的目的，多用“give sth to sb.pass sth tobring sth to take sth tocook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb .I couldn't read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。not -until 直到 才until在肯定句動詞一般用延續(xù)性動詞，在否定句中動詞

8、一般為短暫性動詞。如：He will wait for his father until ten o'clock.他將等他父親一直到10 點(diǎn)鐘。He won't leave until his father comes.他直到他父親回來才離開。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)1、had better的形式和用法1)固定短語had better具有情態(tài)意義，也可以看作情態(tài)動詞。譯為“最好”，它只有一種 形式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后常跟動詞原形，是給人提出建議的一種方式。如：You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看醫(yī)生。You'd better eat

9、a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。2) Had better的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為 如：你最好別吃辛辣的食物。You'd better work today.你今天最好別工作。2、shall的用法1)作助動詞時(shí)，英式英語中表示將來，可與第一人稱連用，但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如：this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在紐約 了。拄：美語則不管什么人稱，一律用 will。2）作情態(tài)動詞時(shí)表征詢意見，用于第一人稱的疑問句中。如：Shall Itake

10、you to the hospital 要不要我?guī)闳メt(yī)院What shall we do this weekend 這個(gè)周末我們要作什么呢Topic 2一、重點(diǎn)短語1. 熬夜M-一有害M 有益太多，過分 低早操6. keep long fingernails7. play sports right8. go to school without breakfast9. 洗澡10. take a fresh breath11. read -about一12. Ren'ai English Post13. 叫某人做某事14. 放棄15. 在太陽底下看書16. 亂扔垃圾17. on the

11、lawn18. putinto19. exercise on an empty stomach20. B入21. keep the air 保持空氣清新22. 飯前洗手23. potato chips二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Staying up late(be) bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。1) stay up late 熬夜2) be bad for 對 有?類似的短語還有：be for 對 有好處3) staying up late is動名詞作主語。當(dāng)我們需要一個(gè)動詞充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，常用此動詞的動名詞(即doing )形式。謂語動詞用 數(shù)如：basketball(be)g

12、ood for your heath.打籃球?qū)δ愕纳眢w有好處。in bed(be)bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。is my hobby.游泳是我的愛好。2. It will keep you active during the day.它會使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb +adj.保持某物/某人在某種狀態(tài)。如：keep your fingersails clean. 保持你的指甲干凈。3. Different foods help us in different ways 不同的食物對我們有不同的作用in different ways. 譯為 “二。4

13、. If we eat too littele or too much food如果我們吃太少或太多食物 little少得幾乎沒有，表 定，修飾名詞。a little 有一些，表示 定，修飾 名詞。與little , a little 類似的用法的還有 few , a few 。few少得幾乎沒有，表 定，修飾 名詞。a few 有一些，表示 定，修飾 名詞。5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的鍛煉， 它是身體健康必不可少的。be necessary for-一對來說是必不可少的如：Suns

14、hine is necessary for our life.陽光對于我們的生活來說是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)1）情態(tài)動詞 must及其否定形式 must notmust譯為“必須做-"其否定意義“不必做 "，用表示，而不用must not o 如：must Ifinish it tonight No, you而must not 譯作"禁止做 "o如：You must not throw litter about.Don't throw litter about.別到處亂扔

15、垃圾。2）情態(tài)動詞maymay有兩種含義，表示請求允許，譯作“可以"。如：May I come in我可以進(jìn)來嗎表示推測，譯作“可能”。如：You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太累時(shí)你可能回感到頭疼。You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你可能會頭疼。enough sleep 充足的睡眠。enough 修飾名詞時(shí)放在前后均可；當(dāng)它修飾形容詞時(shí)，一般放在形容詞 面。Topic 3重點(diǎn)短語1. 快點(diǎn)，趕快2. （尤指經(jīng)某人允許）開

16、始，干下去，走在前面，領(lǐng)先3. do more exercise do some cleaning4. 二直5. 丕得不，必須6. 離7. 稍等一會兒8. 撥通（電話）;通過9. take care of=照顧10. 照顧（病人）;照料；喜歡11_父12. /過得愉快13. Chinese medicine14. 叢那時(shí)起15. 丟失了，迷路16. -在某人去 的路上17. by mistake18. 請假19. 健康食物20. crowded places21. 盡力22. change clothes often wash hands often23. 打電話給24. 口信25. 登口信2

17、6. call-back take an active part in27. the name of-28. what do you think of= 你認(rèn)為 怎么樣29. 下次30. 讓出去31. on the Internet 網(wǎng)上 自學(xué)32. 一怕一,恐懼1、 重點(diǎn)句型1. Sure,go ahead.當(dāng)然可以，請問吧！ahead意思是向前，這里的 go ahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續(xù)問問題，相當(dāng)于2. Please tell my father to take care of himself請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。take care of 同義詞： tell sb to do

18、 sth ask sb to do sthwant sb to do sth get sb to do sth表示讓某人去做某時(shí)事'll tell her when she comes back.她一回來我就告訴她。本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)主句的動詞用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句一般用 時(shí)。如：He'll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .當(dāng)他到北京時(shí)，他將回給我打電話。,he took an active part in the battle against it.他積極投身于抗擊"非典"的戰(zhàn)斗中。against

19、與一相對抗take part in 參加 ；加入到某種活動中take an active part in-積極參力口，如：You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應(yīng)該積極參力口你們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動會。cared for the patients.他日夜關(guān)心著病人?？唷澳橙?#39;s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的職責(zé)。it'sto do做某事是 在此句式中，" do ” 是的主語，而"it ”是 主語,類似的句式有：It's da

20、ngerous to climb the tree.怕樹很危險(xiǎn)。好久沒這是一句常用口語，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說“Haven't seen you for a long time!"。8I taught myself on the Internet.我在網(wǎng)上自學(xué)。on the Internet 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。介詞 on用來表示在網(wǎng)上、電視上、收音機(jī)里、電話里。如：1) on the phone , on the radio , on TV2) teach oneself 自學(xué)，近義詞組為： 9How often does Mr Brown exercise布朗先生多長時(shí)間鍛

21、煉一次how often 對 ft問，回答用once/twice/three timesa day/a week/；exercise在這里為動詞，意思是“鍛煉，運(yùn)動”。2、 語法學(xué)習(xí)1 .反身代詞的形式2、反身代詞的用法1 ) “ by+反身代詞”表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自一人地”。如:The boy couldn't make the model plane by himself那個(gè)男孩不能獨(dú)自制作飛機(jī)模型。2）反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如：“ teach+反身代詞”表示“自學(xué)” ；“hurt+ 反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如：Jane teaches herself English.簡自學(xué)

22、英語。Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個(gè)別動詞搭配使用，意思發(fā)生變化。如：“help +反身代詞+to- ”表示“隨便吃-一 ” ；" enjoy+ 反身代詞”表示“ 一-玩得開 心”。Help yourself to some strawberries,please.請隨便吃些草莓。3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時(shí)，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：You'd better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好親自去問你的老師。U2T1

23、()1. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor.A. lieB. liesC. lying)2.1 feel terrible. I don' t feel like.A. eating anythingC. eat anythingD. to eat anything)3. If you have a headache, you lie down for a good rest.A. shouldn ' t B. had better not C. had better)4. I

24、had a backache. I can' t sleep.D. layB. anything to eatD. mustn ' tA. Don ' t worry.hear that. D. Why()5. Oh, you have a headache and a cough.Three days.A. How long B. How soon()6. You should the doctorA. follow; eat B. follow; take()7. I " m afraid you have a cold. Youhave you been

25、 like thisC. How oftenD. How many's advice and the medicine on time.C. take; eatD. eat; take'd better go to see a doctor.A. No, I have no time.C. It ' s very kind of you.B. That ' s a good idea.D. I ' m sorry to hearthat.)8. You look pale.have a good restA. Why d on ' t youC.

26、 What aboutD. Why you don)9. You should not eat meat. It can make you fatter.A. too manyB. too muchC. much too)10. It ' s bad for our eyes to read books the sun.A. toB. underC. inB. Why are you，tD. many tooD. overU2T2()1. Watching TV too much bad for your eyes.I ' II go to bed right away. A.

27、 isB. areC. was()2. I ' m fat. What should I doYou ' d better eat meat and fruits.A. less; more B. less; lessC. more; less()3. I am afraid we will miss the early bus.Don ' t worry. We have time to do it.A. fewB. enoughC. littleD. beD. more; moreD. manyB. Not so well.C. I ' m sorry to

28、()4.necessary for us English well.A. This is; to learnB. It ' s; to learn C. It ' s; learn D.That ' s; learn()5. You ' d better not read. It' s bad for your eyes.You ' re right. I won' t do that again.A. in the sun B. under the sun C. on the sunD. above the sun()6. Humans

29、 can ' t live air.I agree with you.A. withoutB. withC. inD. forevery day.'s; to exercise's; exercising)7. You are weak.important for youA. They' re; to exerciseB. ItC. They' re; exercisingD. It)8. Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.A. OK.B. That ' s a good idea.C. It

30、 ' s really terrible.D. It doesn ' t matter.()9. You had better ask your brother playing computer games. Itfor him.A. to give up B. not to give up ()10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, itA. such as B. for exampleU2T3()1. Hello! May I speak to MaryC. to give it upD. not give it up's bad to eat t

31、oo much.C. in factD. thoughB. Mary is me.D. I ' m speaking.A. You ' re welcome.C. No, I ' m busy.()5. Must I take part in the activityNo, you. YouA. mustn ' t B. don ' t()6. Who taught JapaneseI learned it by.A. you; myselfC. yourself; me()7. Our teachers often tell usA. stay awa

32、y fromfromA. I ' m Mary.C. This is Mary speaking.)2. My parents ask me in order to make me healthy.A. build up meB. build me upD. to build me upC. to build up me)3. Tom yesterday morning, but I was out.A. built up meB. built me upC. rang up meD. rang me up)4. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wa

33、ngB. Sure, go ahead.D. Yes, you must.'re too young. You should look after yourself.C. can ' tD. don ' t have toB. your; myselfD. yourself; myself the net bar.B. to stay awayC. not stay away fromD. not to stay away from)8. We don ' t know how to prevent the flu. Shall we askDoctorWang

34、 HaiforA. the adviceB. an adviceC. some adviceD. some advices)9. May I watch TV, Mom一I ' m afraid you.A. should not B. can ' tC. must notD. may not)10. I have a stomachache. What should I doYoudrink sweet water and eat sweet food.A. had better not; shouldnC. had better; had betterU2 單元()1.-1

35、 have a toothache. You shouldB. should; had betterD. shouldn ' t; shdrtimother.A. drink lots of waterC. see a dentistB. take a restD. have a good sleep)2. He plays basketball so well! Who taughtHe learnt it by.A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself 物ad- Where did you go yesterdayWe went

36、 to the swimming team. We have fun there.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swim)4. I can do many kinds of housework cooking.D. himself; himD. swamII learn it frommyA. forB. withoutC. exceptD. between)5. Some medicine is dangerous for children. Parents should put the medicine inplaceschildren can ' tA. likeB. seeC. takeD. get)6. Smoking can help y