2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解題集錦經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解題集錦經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 .閱讀理解The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20 25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (掃描二 維碼)to get moreinformationand booktickets.The City Flower ShowOpen: O

2、ctober 8 17Price: ¥ 50 for each adult; ¥ 25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityTelephone: 53418899Visit for more information.Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper f

3、lowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 1320For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 11062107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share mu

4、sic with fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies.Price: ¥30 ¥50Time: 9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27(1) By scanning the QR code, you can get.A. an e-mail from City MuseumB. more information about the Folk Art ShowC. a ticket to the museum for freeD.

5、a gift from the City Museum(2) Tommy is a 9- year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?A. ¥25.B. ¥100.C. ¥125.D. ¥150.(3) If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to.A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the You

6、th Center D. Sunshine Park (4) Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week【答案】(1) BB3） C4） B5） C【分析】本文是幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的廣

7、告。（ 1 ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)信息欄Scan the QR code （掃描二維碼） to get moreinformation and book tickets. 可知， 通過掃描二維碼，你可以得到更多關(guān)于民間藝術(shù)展的 信息 ， 故選 B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息欄Price: ¥50 for each adult; ¥25 for each child; freeunder the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 價(jià)格：每位成人50 元人民幣；每個(gè)孩子25 元； 10 歲以下免費(fèi)可知， 湯米是一個(gè)9 歲的男孩，免費(fèi)，他

8、的父母票價(jià)是50*2=100 ，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)付 100 元 ， 故選B。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù)Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make紙花？來青年中心的民間藝術(shù)夏令營(yíng)吧，故選C。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營(yíng)地的信息20 歲的菲利普不允許去民間藝術(shù)營(yíng)地（ 5）推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營(yíng)地的信息少的幾天 ， 故選C。可知 如果簡(jiǎn)想學(xué)做紙花，她應(yīng)該去青年中心paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center 你想學(xué)剪紙、黃梅戲還是做故選 B。Age: 13

9、 to 18， 可知適合年齡是13-18 歲， 故Time: December 13-20 可知， 民間藝術(shù)展持續(xù)最【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watch

10、ing television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices （裝置） ,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over

11、 the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a s

12、mart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices arewireless

13、and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.

14、 Also, because the smart home system (系 統(tǒng)) allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being

15、 able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.

16、(1) According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones D. shopping programs (2) The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of

17、a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices(3) Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's

18、hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.(4) What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are mu

19、ch better than other smart systems.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認(rèn)為智能家居技術(shù)將 對(duì)我們的生活和工作方式帶來變革。(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段 allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能儀器可以通過電線，手機(jī)，無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。electric lights電子光線； mir

20、ror technologies 鏡像技術(shù)；mobilephones移動(dòng)電話；shopping programs購(gòu)物程序。故選 C。(2)段落大意。根據(jù)第三段第句More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越來越多的人開始考慮擁有一 個(gè)智能家庭，因?yàn)樗o生活帶來極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。（ 3 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)They can even feed the cat and water the

21、 plants 可知 A 錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知 B 正確；根據(jù)第三段 When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知 C錯(cuò)誤； 根據(jù)第四段it leaves the home easy to be attacked byhackers （黑客），可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選 B。

22、（ 4 ）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technologywill change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技術(shù)會(huì)改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】讀說明文時(shí)首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀 問題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office

23、 building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour （面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace

24、 sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients （配料） .There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of （智能的） “ intelligcelonth ” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations

25、 and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded （編碼） . You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient （有效率的） .“ The day when your house becomes a member of you

26、r family is not far,” says Pam Heath, amanager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“ Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “ What you want is the service it provides.TV isn't improved, it will disa

27、ppear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize （識(shí)別）her ways ofwaking, s

28、leeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（ 1 ） We can know from the passage that Grace .A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TVC. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master(2) According to the pas

29、sage, all the following are true EXCEPT.A. Grace can help you in the kitchenB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving(3) It can be inferred (推斷) from the passage that.A. the building in the future will

30、be intelligentB. your windows will be changed into TVsC. few people will like watching TV in the futureD. all the old people will live without others' help(4) Which would be the best title for the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular Home C. Future Home D. Smart Home【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】你走進(jìn)廚

31、房，Grace會(huì)告訴你相關(guān)的留言，你看見面粉，Grace會(huì)給你提供面食的菜單，你選擇一個(gè)菜單，Grace會(huì)給你相關(guān)的配料，這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來的便利，高效。在未來智能家庭還會(huì)提供更多更便利的科技，計(jì)算機(jī)正改變著我們的生 活。(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告訴你信息； makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜單；gives you ingredients 給你配料等，可知Grace應(yīng)該是一臺(tái)家庭智能機(jī)器，它會(huì)看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選Q(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在

32、廚房的活動(dòng)可知A是對(duì)的；根據(jù)第二段 that works like atouch screen computer 和 You can deal with them on the computer 可知 B 是對(duì)的； 根據(jù)第三 段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的Windows 可以變成電視，并沒有要取代電視的意思，故C是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第四段If the TV isn ' t improved,it will disappear in the future可知如果電視沒有改進(jìn)，它在將來會(huì)消失

33、，故 D也是對(duì)的。因此選Co(3)推理判斷。根據(jù)最后段 Home entertainment is one consideration for the future 和 scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own 可知科學(xué)家 們正努力使未來的建筑智能化。故選Ao(4)主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子智能廚房”可知，未來的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢(shì)。故選D.智能家庭?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。4

34、.閱讀理解It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this is climate （氣候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data （數(shù)據(jù)）from 27 c

35、ountries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas.They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield （平均產(chǎn)量）has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare （公頃）.However, if temperatures keep rising, this

36、advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is be

37、tween 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings （莖段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型）.In other words, if a disease is able

38、 to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus （真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation （種 植園） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is

39、able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1） What does the underlined word " this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People's love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas.D. The future disappearance of bananas.（2） What mi

40、ght happen if temperatures keep going higher?A. More countries will start to grow bananas.B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D. Bananas won't be as tasty as before.（3） What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases bananas may suffer from.

41、B. How bananas are grown.C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D. Which diseases can kill bananas.（4） The passage is written to.A. offer tips for growing bananasB. explain why bananas may die outC. show the difficulties of growing bananas D. describe bananas' growing conditions 【答案】（1） D(2) C

42、(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)前句 However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. 可 知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故選 Do(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer

43、of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即 不能生長(zhǎng)，故選a(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)， 即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選Co(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找

44、出中心思想。5 .閱讀理解Shirley Temple, the once-famous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted （主演）in the film Bright Eyes.From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films

45、 andwon a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever "little angel"! An American film star said, "Little Shirley Templ

46、e encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression （大蕭條）."|Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the firs Chinese encyclopedic （百科知識(shí)的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education

47、, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andit helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselv

48、es, then they invited a lot of experts（專家） across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, "The book shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world."（1） Temple won the Juvenile Oscar inA. 1928B.1934C.1935D

49、.1948（2） From the passage we know that TempleA. was not good at dancing B. began to star in her first film when she was ten years oldC. was unfriendly to her fans D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（3） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .A. are disabled people fu

50、ll of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very poor life（4） Which of the following is TRUE about the book ?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the bo

51、ok.D. It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星雪莉坦普爾和殘疾夫妻史麗和崔吉平他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力問題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書。11) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. 可知在1935年2月贏得了 Juvenile Oscar,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Little Shirley Temple e

52、ncouraged the whole country during the Great Depression (大蕭條).可知雪莉坦普爾在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間鼓勵(lì)全國(guó)，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic (百科知 識(shí)的) dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知?dú)埣卜蚱奘符惡痛藜剿麄優(yōu)槊@人和聽力問題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書，所以他們是充滿愛心的殘疾人，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This

53、book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知這本書為聾人提供了學(xué)習(xí)工具，幫助他們更容易了解世界。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6 .閱讀理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have y

54、ou ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. Ji will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric (織物).It

55、can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app (應(yīng)用).They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very inter

56、esting?When she talked about her work, Jessica said, "There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."(1) What will the 4D dress do for women?A. It will make women rel

57、ax themselves a lot. B. It will turn into different styles for women.C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.(2) What does the underlined word "It" in the passage refer to?A. The 4D dress. B. 3D printing technology. C. A company. D. The dr

58、ess maker.(3) What will Jessica do in the future?A. She will have many companies around the world.B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C. She will make many more changeable dresses.D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.(4) From the passage, we can infer that.A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dressB. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress What&