江蘇省蘇州市2018年中考英語試題(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學考試試卷英 語注意事項：1. 本試卷共六大題，滿分100分<不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫M黑色墨水簽字筆填寫 在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；sJAJDnuTtQ3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈 后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫M黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置 上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；sJAJDnuTtQ4. 考

2、生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。一、單項填空<共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. She has gone abroad，_?No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.sJAJDnuTtQA. is she B. isnt she C. has she D. hasnt shesJAJDnuTtQ2. Congratulations! Your speech is excellent. _.A. Oh, no B.

3、 It doesnt matter C. Thats a good idea D. Many thankssJAJDnuTtQ3. In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.sJAJDnuTtQA. the； a B. a； a C. the； the D. a； thesJAJDnuTtQ4. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?sJAJDnuTtQ Sorry, lets make it _ time.A.

4、others B. the other C. another D. othersJAJDnuTtQ5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program _ the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies _ my computer.sJAJDnuTtQA. from； on B. with； in C, in； with D. on； fromsJAJDnuTtQ6. It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.sJAJDnuTtQA. s

5、uch a； that B. such； that C. such； as D. so； thatsJAJDnuTtQ7. I hear youve got a new iPhone 4S. _ I have a look?sJAJDnuTtQYes, certainly.A. May B. Do C. Shall D. ShouldsJAJDnuTtQ8. The chairperson received about three _ applications to join the Bird watching Club.sJAJDnuTtQA. hundred B. hundreds of

6、C. hundred of D. hundredssJAJDnuTtQ9. You dont know _ I want to see you again. Its a year since I last saw you.sJAJDnuTtQA. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how muchsJAJDnuTtQ10. 一 What would you do if it _ tomorrow?一 We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.sJAJDnuTtQA. is rainin

7、g B. rains C. will rain D, rainsJAJDnuTtQ11. I had to call a taxi because the box was _ than Id expected.sJAJDnuTtQA. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviestsJAJDnuTtQ12. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what_ nice.sJAJDnuTtQA.feelsB. smells C. looks D. tastessJAJ

8、DnuTtQ13. We havent discussed _ yet.A. where we are going to put our new tableB. where are we going to put our new tableC. what we are going to put our new tableD. what are we going to put our new table14. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to _ her son during the day.sJAJDnuTtQA. loo

9、k at B. look around C. look after D. look outsJAJDnuTtQ15. The film made by _ Walt Disneyall over the world.sJAJDnuTtQA. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shown二、完形填空<共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。sJAJDnuTtQIs the

10、 art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 16 two teenage children did something we havent 17 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries or anything else for that matter. But we all 18 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime.sJAJDnuTtQWe had a conversation. T

11、he kind of real, live conversation that was 19 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 20 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 21 young people are out on a date(約會）these days, they spend most

12、of that time 22 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 23 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 24 to them.sJAJDnuTtQIf we carry on like this，in the future, well lose the use of our 25 . What do you think? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could

13、 even have a real conversation about it!sJAJDnuTtQ16. A. and B.orC.butD.after17. A. made B.knownC.doneD.seen18. A. acted B.blamedC.decidedD.enjoyed19.A.common B.carefulC.extraD.enough20.A.name B.artC.attentionD.aim21. A. because B.howC.whenD.unless22. A. buying B.collcctingC.repairingD.answering23.A

14、.dislike B.preferC.admireD.believe24.A.writing B.introducingC.speakingD.hurrying25. A. eyes B.voiccsC.mouthsD.hands三、閱讀理解<共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項<A、B、C和D>中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。AYou may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students wh

15、o are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” refers to fifteen poundsthe fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain (增力n> weight; but its encouraging to know that fre

16、shmen dont have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.sJAJDnuTtQMistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve(供應(yīng)）many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at ni

17、ght, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.sJAJDnuTtQEating rightIf you，re careful, you don，t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas：sJAJDnuTtQl Think mor

18、e about what you eat.l Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.l Dont eat desserts full of sugar； have fruit after dinner.sJAJDnuTtQl Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.sJAJDnuTtQl It，s all right to have a little fast food sometimesbut not often.sJAJDnuTtQl Write down the foods

19、 you eat.l Walk, run, do sportsmove and you will feel better!sJAJDnuTtQRemember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help

20、 each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.sJAJDnuTtQ26. The “freshman fifteen” is_.A. weight that high school students gainB. weight that first-year university students can gainsJAJDnuTtQC. fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatsJAJDnuTtQD. fifteen students who eat

21、unhealthy food27. The main idea of this reading is to _.A. get students ready to gain fifteen poundsB. sell healthy food to new studentsC. help new university students not to gain fifteen poundssJAJDnuTtQD. show the mistakes students make in studying28. Which of these mistakes students make choosing

22、 food is not mentioned in the reading? sJAJDnuTtQA. Choosing unhealthy food.B. Visiting the kitchen while studying.sJAJDnuTtQC. Getting fast food at night.D. Eating too much chocolate.sJAJDnuTtQ29. Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?sJAJDnuTtQA. Youd better not

23、eat unhealthy food.B. Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends help.sJAJDnuTtQC. Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.sJAJDnuTtQD. Some students can eat anything they want.BWhat would you do if you found a snake in your house? Many people might be afraid or try to kill it. Howev

24、er, if you live in North Carolina in the USA, one thing you can do is to call the Snake Catchers.sJAJDnuTtQThe Snake Catchers are four men who love snakes, even poisonous ones. Their newspaper advertisement says, “Snake Catchers： free snake removal(除去）一Please do not kill them Call us. ”sJAJDnuTtQThe

25、 Snake Catchers, who started their service in 1998, dont charge anything for helping people. “We do this as a hobby,” explained Fred Johnson, one of the Snake Catchers.sJAJDnuTtQBecause of their love of snakes, the Snake Catchers try to keep them alive. “One man asked us to kill a python(蟒蛇>, so

26、he could make a pair of boots from the skin. We refused, because we like snakes, and we dont want to see them killed, ” said Fred.sJAJDnuTtQSome of the snakes that they catch are kept as pets; some are given to the North Carolina State University. Most, including the poisonous snakes, are set free i

27、n the wild, usually in a national park.sJAJDnuTtQFred suggests that people should treat snakes with care. “Actually snakes are very shy and gentle creatures. They only attack if they are frightened. However, you have to know how to treat a snake properly!”sJAJDnuTtQAccording to one happy family, the

28、 Snake Catchers are good. One day, the Greenwood family found a snake skin in the kitchen. They looked very carefully and saw a snake sleeping behind a cupboard. They thought about what to do. Then Steve Greenwood remembered the advertisement for the Snake Catchers. He called them.sJAJDnuTtQ“The Sna

29、ke Catchers arrived within an hour and they finished the job quickly too,” said Steve Greenwood. “One of them went into the kitchen, found the snake and took it out alive. The Snake Catchers did a very good job.”sJAJDnuTtQLast year, the Snake Catchers removed more than seventy snakes from houses in

30、North Carolina.sJAJDnuTtQ30. The Snake Catchers catch snakes because _.sJAJDnuTtQA. they want to kill the snakesB. they like trying to catch snakessJAJDnuTtQC. they dont want people to hurt snakes D. they like eating snakessJAJDnuTtQ31. When a man asked them to kill a python, the Snake Catchers_.sJA

31、JDnuTtQA.made some boots from the skin B. were very happysJAJDnuTtQC. gave him some old boots D. did not agreesJAJDnuTtQ32. The Snake Catchers set most of the snakes free _.sJAJDnuTtQA. in a national park B. in a universitysJAJDnuTtQC. in a garden D. in their own housessJAJDnuTtQ33. According to Fre

32、d, _.A. snakes are very dangerousB. people should attack snakessJAJDnuTtQC. snakes are not usually dangerous D. people should run away if they see a snakesJAJDnuTtQCIn 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal (封?。﹖hem in a special box. The box w

33、as marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”，and was kept in the Colorado College Library.sJAJDnuTtQOne hundred years later, on the appointed (約定）day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were the descendants (后代）of people who had placed things in

34、side the box.sJAJDnuTtQWhen the box was opened after midnight, the things inside the box were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photos, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and lots of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the President of the USA later th

35、at year. One of Roosevelts friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.sJAJDnuTtQMany of the letters were written to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand people. Now nearly

36、 half a million people live there.sJAJDnuTtQColorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource(資源）. W

37、e can learn so much about our history,”he said. “I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel very close to him. ”sJAJDnuTtQ34. According to the passage, “time capsule” means _.sJAJDnuTtQA. a collection of clocks and watchesB. a machine for travelling through timeC. a collection of items for people t

38、o look at in the futurePqL9RmFUrKD. a collection of unwanted items35. Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about.PqL9RmFUrKA. the history of the townB. the people who lived in the town PqL9RmFUrKC. the politics of the USA D. peoples hopes for the futurePqL9RmFUrK36. Cecil Muller says that

39、the time capsule _.PqL9RmFUrKA.helps him to get to know his grandfatherB. is worth a lot of moneyC. brings back his memories of his grandfatherD. helps him to remember his younger day專心-專注-專業(yè)DTOKYO, JAPAN-What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it

40、?PqL9RmFUrKWhen researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微處理器）.Th

41、en researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.PqL9RmFUrKWhy does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people cant,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few ye

42、ars, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦礫）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.PqL9RmFUrKThis may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The gov

43、ernment is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.PqL9RmFUrKFirst, the researchers breed (培育>hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antenn

44、ae(觸須）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”PqL9RmFUrKWith a

45、 remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don71 always move in the right direction.PqL9RmFUrK37. The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because _.PqL9RmFUrKA. they want cockroaches to do

46、 things people cant in the futurePqL9RmFUrKB. they want to control the movements of the cockroachesPqL9RmFUrKC. they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakesPqL9RmFUrKD. they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroachesPqL9RmFUrK38. What can cockroaches do to help people?A. They ca

47、n lift 20 times their own weight.B. They can help people to carry very small cameras.PqL9RmFUrKC. They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.D. They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.PqL9RmFUrK39. Scientists control cockroaches movements _.PqL9RmFUrKA.by removing their wings B. b

48、y sending signals from the remote controlPqL9RmFUrKC. by using very small camerasD. by removing their antennaePqL9RmFUrK40. What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with?A. The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.B. The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.PqL9RmFUrKC. The cockroachcs arc too

49、 big to move through earthquake rubble.PqL9RmFUrKD. The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.PqL9RmFUrK四、詞匯檢測<共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上，寫出空 缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。PqL9RmFUrK41. Is this wood _ (干燥的）enough to burn?42. Im so tired that I can (幾乎不>stay awake.PqL

50、9RmFUrK43. The cat was _(臥）fast asleep by the fire.PqL9RmFUrK44. Have you given the kids their bus _(車費）？PqL9RmFUrK45. She _(掉落the plate and it broke into pieces.PqL9RmFUrK46. The Olympic team were given a _ (英雄般的）welcome on their return home.PqL9RmFUrK47. My grandma is in her _ (八十多歲>,but she ca

51、n still take care of herself.PqL9RmFUrK48. How much does it cost?I just _ five dollars for it.49. Could you tell me the A to the Johnsons, please?PqL9RmFUrKSorry, we dont have a Johnson here in the village.PqL9RmFUrK50. I often _ to the song Rainbow.So do I. It sounds beautiful.五、句子翻譯<共5小題；每小題3分，

52、滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。51. 你爸爸穿紅白相間的T恤衫,看上去真酷。52. 我有時懷疑這本書是否值得一讀。53.在蘇州空氣污染要比中國其他城市少。54.許多車禍都因開車不小心造成。55.要是把她和他的家庭作業(yè)比較一下，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的耍好得多。英語試卷笫7貝<共8頁）六、書面表達<共1題；滿分20分）假設(shè)你是名初三畢業(yè)生，考上了理想的學校。今天是開學第一天，請你根據(jù)下表所列的 內(nèi)容要點，用英語寫一篇日記，寫下這一天的感受。.PqL9RmFUrK去校前興奮(原因自擬） 擔憂(原因自擬）到校后發(fā)現(xiàn)老師、同學友好 忘了緊張、感覺自在離校時不會再擔心 相信會快樂注意：1. 詞數(shù)90左右；2. 日記的開頭已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)；3. 日記須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，不要逐詞翻