高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)個(gè)單元必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(共29頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上馬上就要期中考試了，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了高一英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)，希望可以幫助到你。Unit One Friendship一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受get through 通過(guò);完成;接通電話2. set down 記下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 為了6. at dusk 傍晚，黃昏時(shí)刻7. face to face 面對(duì)面8. fall in love 愛(ài)上9. join in 參加(某個(gè)活動(dòng));take part in 參加(活動(dòng))join 加入(組織，團(tuán)隊(duì)，并

2、成為其中一員)10. calm down 冷靜下來(lái)11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of對(duì)感到厭倦13. be concerned about 關(guān)心14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是17. no longer / not any longer 不再18. too much 太多(后接不可數(shù)n.)much too 太(后接adj.)19. notuntil 直到 才20. its no pleasure

3、 doing sth 做 并不開(kāi)心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、語(yǔ)法-直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)概念：直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號(hào)。間接引語(yǔ)：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句且不要加引號(hào)。例： Mr. Black said, “ Im busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.變化規(guī)則(一)陳述句的變化規(guī)則直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連詞that(可省略)引導(dǎo)，從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。人稱的變化人稱的變化

4、主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “Iv left my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room.時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)例：“I dont want to set down a series of facts

5、in a diary,” said Anne.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, “Im using a knife.” The boy said that he was using a knife.注意：如果直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

6、中，每單元都有復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)，以下是精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)為您提供的高一英語(yǔ)第二單元復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)，希望可以幫助到你!Unit two English around the world一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. be different from 與不同be the same as 與一樣2. one another 相互，彼此(=each other)3. official language 官方語(yǔ)言4. at the end of 在結(jié)束時(shí)5. because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ))because 因?yàn)?后接句子)6. native speakers 說(shuō)母語(yǔ)的人7. be based on 根據(jù)，依據(jù)8. at

7、 present 目前;當(dāng)今9. especially 特別，尤其specially 專門(mén)地10. make use of 利用make the best of 充分利用11. a large number of 大量的，很多(作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))the number of 的數(shù)量(作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as 沒(méi)有這樣的事15. be expected to 被期待做某事16. play

8、a part/role in 在起作用17. make lists of列清單18. included 包括(前面接包括的對(duì)象)Including包括(后接包括的對(duì)象)19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 從句(從句用should+V原)20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 從句(從句用should+V原)二、語(yǔ)法-英語(yǔ)中的命令(command)語(yǔ)氣和請(qǐng)求(request)語(yǔ)氣命令語(yǔ)氣：表示直接命令某人做某事，語(yǔ)氣比較重，不怎么禮貌，一般用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)例：1. “ Look

9、 at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window!請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣：表示請(qǐng)求某人做某事，語(yǔ)氣比較緩和，非常禮貌例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.2. Would you please open the window?高一英語(yǔ)第二單元復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)就為大家提供這些，更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)!相關(guān)推薦：高一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)之Unit 32015-10-30在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，每單元都有復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)，以下是精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)為您提供的高一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)之Unit 3，希望可以幫助到你!Unit 3 Tra

10、vel journal一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. travel-泛指旅行journey-指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)距離的陸上旅行voyage-指長(zhǎng)距離的水上旅行，也可以指乘飛機(jī)旅行trip-常指短時(shí)間短距離的旅行tour-指周游，巡回旅游，2. prefer to 更加喜歡，寧愿prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡Aprefer doing to doing 比起做，寧愿做prefer to do rather than do 與其做, 不如3. flow through 流過(guò)，流經(jīng)4. ever since 自從5. persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜歡

11、7. insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事insist + that 從句(用should+ V原)8. care about 關(guān)心9. change ones mind 改變想法10. altitude 高度attitude 態(tài)度，看法11. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 讓步，屈服give up 放棄13. be surprised to 對(duì)感到驚奇to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是14. at last = finally = in the

12、 end 最終15. stop to do 停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一樣17. sothat 如此 以至于So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 對(duì)熟悉(人作主語(yǔ))be familiar to 為所熟悉(物作主語(yǔ))二、語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.例

13、：1. Im coming. 我就來(lái)2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下個(gè)星期天做什么?3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你將沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night? 你們晚上待在哪里/高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：unit42015-11-25英語(yǔ)是世界上最被廣泛使用的第二語(yǔ)言，精品小編準(zhǔn)備了高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，具體請(qǐng)看以下內(nèi)容?！締卧獙?dǎo)航】Moved by mothers great loveShe had died when the

14、 rescuers found her.She was buried by the crushed house.Through gaps of those ruins，we can see her last posture(姿態(tài)).Being on her knees，the upper part of the body was prostrate (趴著的) forward，with her hands on the ground to support her body.That was something like an ancient who was kowtowing.The resc

15、uers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using the crowbar(鐵棍)，but no response inside.Then the rescuing team went to next building，suddenly the leader ran back，calling “come here”.He came to the body，stretched his

16、 hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly “there is someone，a baby，still living”.Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins carefully which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby，who was wrapped in a small red quilt with yellow flowers scattered in red.He was about 3 o

17、r 4 months old.Since well protected by mothers body，he was totally safe.He was sleeping on both ears when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor along with the rescuing team unfastened the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he fou

18、nd there was a mobile phone filled in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen subliminally，a written message was already there: “My dear baby，if you could live，dont forget how much I love you”.As a doctor，he experienced too much of parting forever;but at this moment，he wept.The mobile was passed，e

19、very person who saw this message shaded tears.Section OneWarming Up and Reading.Leadin1.Who can remember what happened in Yushu，in Qinghai Province in the year 2010?A terrible earthquake broke out there on April 14th.More than 2,200 people were killed.2.Do you know any other natural disasters?tornad

20、oes;typhoons/hurricanes;volcano eruption;drought;floods;etc.3.Can you tell some famous land earthquakes?(1)Pakistan Earthquake：On October 8th,2005，a terrible earthquake which measured 7.6 onthe Richter scale happened in Pakistan，Afghanistan and India.And Pakistan was the mostseriousaffected country，

21、in which 38,000 people died,62,000 people injured and 25,000 peoplewere homeless.(2)San Francisco：On October 17,1989，an earthquake measuring 7.1 on theRichter scale struck San Francisco.(3)The Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008.4.Do you know why an earthquake happens?The plates are moving constantly.Someti

22、mes these two plates stop and do not move foryears.Then suddenly，they jump and an earthquake happens.As a result of the movementof these plates，west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes.5.What do you think may happen before an earthquake?Mice ran out of the fields lo

23、oking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.Thechickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.The dog barked loudly again and again.Peoplecould see bright lights in the sky.速讀課文，回答下列問(wèn)題1.What happened?2.Where did it happen?3.How l

24、ong did it last?4.Who helped to rescue the trapped people?.精讀課文，回答下列問(wèn)題1.概括每一部分的大意Part 1(Para.1)：Before the earthquake，strange things began to happen but no onetook any notice of them.Part 2(Paras.23)：The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked thepeople very much.Part 3(Para.4)：The arm

25、y came to help the survivors，bringing hope for a new life.2.True or false?(1)People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didnt go to bed that night.(F)(2)People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.(T)(3)More than 400,000 people were killed in the earthquake.(F)(4)Many rescue workers and doc

26、tors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.(T)(5)People tried to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan.(F)英語(yǔ)高一必修一Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解：Nelson Mandela -a modern hero2015-12-10英語(yǔ)是世界上最被廣泛使用的第二語(yǔ)言，精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)為大家推薦了英語(yǔ)高一必修一Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)大家仔細(xì)閱讀，希望你喜歡?！径陶Z(yǔ)歸納】lose heart 喪失勇氣lose ones heart to sb/sth 愛(ài)上，喜歡上

27、be worried about 擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))in trouble 處于不幸中be sentenced to 被判處be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè)be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上blow up 充氣 爆炸beg for 乞討s

28、et up 建立，創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置，豎起send up 發(fā)射，使上漲set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長(zhǎng);被興建set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立，建立;設(shè)置，豎起set out 陳列，擺出;開(kāi)始be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在活躍keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 為而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb t

29、o do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事think highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入監(jiān)獄advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事(advice 不可數(shù)， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sthfight against 為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭(zhēng)have p

30、roblems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 違反法律be willing to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事realize ones dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn) 的夢(mèng)想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)【重點(diǎn)句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)(作狀語(yǔ)：副詞;介詞短語(yǔ);狀語(yǔ)從句)，要使用部

31、分倒裝-才用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (從句無(wú)需倒裝，主句要倒裝)2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peopleslivelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first

32、time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句鏈接：Its the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It was the first time that 過(guò)去完成時(shí)4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做)neednt have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 cant have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Nelson Mandela - a modern hero2015-1

33、2-10高中英語(yǔ)是中國(guó)對(duì)英語(yǔ)教育階段的一個(gè)部分組成。以下是精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)為大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望可以解決您所遇到的相關(guān)問(wèn)題，加油，精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)一直陪伴您?！菊Z(yǔ)法歸納】定語(yǔ)從句(一)定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的句子(做這個(gè)名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ))叫定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，它與定語(yǔ)從句之間要有一個(gè)詞連接，這個(gè)詞指代先行詞的內(nèi)容叫做關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因狀語(yǔ)。

34、結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句。1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park ha

35、s a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to

36、fame is an inspiring story.(二)定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：限定性定語(yǔ)從句：從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行必要的描述或說(shuō)明，缺少它，則句義顯得不完整，從句與先行詞緊密相連。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，解釋，它與先行詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three me

37、ters deep.3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.(三)關(guān)系詞前面可以根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容加上一些介詞，這些關(guān)系詞在介詞后面常用which 或whom.您當(dāng)前所在位置： >  >  &

38、gt;  > 高一英譯必修一Unit5重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：Nelson Mandela a modern hero2015-12-07英語(yǔ)是世界上最被廣泛使用的第二語(yǔ)言，精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)為大家推薦了高一英譯必修一Unit5重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)大家仔細(xì)閱讀，希望你喜歡。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)【短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)】1. set up 設(shè)立;建立;開(kāi)辦;創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄;樹(shù)起 set up sth. / set sth. upset up 開(kāi)辦/建立/設(shè)立/創(chuàng)設(shè)(組織、公司、制度等) set up 豎立(柱子、旗子等) set up 創(chuàng)造(記錄等)They set up a notice on the wall. 他們?cè)?/p>

39、墻上貼出一張通告。 The school has set up a special class to help poor readers. 學(xué)校專門(mén)辦了一個(gè)班來(lái)幫助閱讀能力差的學(xué)生。set back 使倒退，使受挫折;推遲，撥回(鐘表的指針) set forward 出發(fā)，出動(dòng);把鐘表時(shí)間向前撥;發(fā)表;促進(jìn) set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身;使爆炸，點(diǎn)燃，發(fā)射set out 出發(fā)，開(kāi)始;陳述，闡明;擺出，陳列，布置 set down 放下;使下車，使著陸;登記，記下 set about doing sth. 著手做某事A factory was _ in what had been a waste

40、land many years ago. A. put up B. speed upC. set upD. make up答案：C思路分析：在許多年前是一片廢墟的地方建立了一座工廠。set up建立;開(kāi)辦2. in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)中;在麻煩中作表語(yǔ)：be in trouble作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)：help those in trouble, ended in troubleturn in交還，上交turn off 關(guān)閉，停止/終止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);關(guān)掉turn on 打開(kāi)，開(kāi)啟，使開(kāi)始運(yùn)作;顯露出，流露出 turn out 關(guān)上，關(guān)掉，熄滅;結(jié)果是，證明是 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn) turn up

41、開(kāi)大;到達(dá);出現(xiàn)turn down降低，減弱，調(diào)小聲音;拒絕某人，翻下 turn away 把?打發(fā)走，解雇;轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉turn作名詞，意為“次序”，用法有：It?s one?s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 by turn 輪流The travelers in great trouble on the island decided to _ some fishermen who were fishing near the island.A. turn to B. turn up 答案：A (for help)。1. He promised to come at 7 o?cloc

42、k, but he didn?t _. A. come upB. set upC. turn upD. grow up2. He never comes except when he is _. A. in a trouble B. in troubles C. in trouble D. in the trouble3. By making friends with the native speakers, one can _ a lot of their language. A. pick upB. take up C. set upD. make up4. The government _ for two year