一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-一般將來時(shí)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ( Present Simple)2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (Present Continuous)3. 將來的安排和打算( Future Arrangements and Intentions)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(一)、辨"個(gè)性"一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，以及主語的特征或狀態(tài)。1.表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或特征。例如:I am a teacher.We have a very good relationship with our parents. 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。例如:My father goes to work b

2、y bike every day. I always leave home for school at 6:303 .表示自然現(xiàn)象，普遍真理，客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如:Shanghai lies in the east of China. The earth moves around the sun.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如:1. 表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情We are waiting for you at the moment. 2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作President Xi is visiting in the USA these days

3、. (二)、辨結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是: 主 + 動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 +.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是: 主 + be(are/ is/am)，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式+.。(三)、辨"信息詞"一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下這些時(shí)間狀語連用:always, often, usually=normally, sometimes=at times, regularly, seldom, never, hardly ever, from time to time, once a month, every day, on Sundays.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語通常為:now=at the momen

4、t=at present, these weeks等。也可以和look, listen等提示性的動(dòng)詞連用。試比較:Sometimes they have lunch at home. 他們有時(shí)在家吃午飯。They are having lunch at home now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在家吃午飯。二、將來時(shí)的表達(dá)方法:表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。1. will/shall + 動(dòng)詞的原形:是將來時(shí)最普通的表達(dá)法, 表示單純的將來I will be sixteen years old next month. 2. be going to + 動(dòng)詞的原形, 表達(dá)打算或預(yù)測1) 表示打算，計(jì)劃,

5、主語的意圖，即將做某事What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to buy a mobile phone.2) 表示預(yù)測It looks as if it is going to rain.Look at the sky, it is going to be very nice. 3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來:表示時(shí)間表上已經(jīng)確定好或安排好的事情表示在規(guī)定的時(shí)間里會發(fā)生的事情，常用來表示生日, 日歷, 課時(shí)安排,交通時(shí)刻表(車次、航班何時(shí)出發(fā)或到達(dá))、電視節(jié)目何時(shí)開始等。The train leaves at 7 oclock t

6、omorrow morning.The bus starts in ten minutes.The summer term begins on the 15th of February. The planes arrives early in the evening.1)下列動(dòng)詞:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start?It starts in ten

7、minutes. 2)在時(shí)間或條件句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作When Bill comes , ask him to wait for me.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來:常有"意圖"、"安排"或"打算"的含義這種用法比較生動(dòng),給人一種期待感。它常表示最近或較近的將來,所使用的動(dòng)詞多是短暫動(dòng)詞，常用詞為 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stayIm going. 我就要走了。Were leaving for Bei

8、jing tomorrow. 我們明天就去北京。When are you starting? 你們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?They are coming here this afternoon. 他們今天下午來這兒。5. be to do sth. 表示按計(jì)劃或正式安排將要發(fā)生的事 定于表示 將要 計(jì)劃 安排 ( 意思接近于 be going to)Their daughter is to get married soon. After dinner they were to go to a movie6. be about to do sth. 即將(馬上)要做某事.比起be going to來說時(shí)間

9、上更為迫切.注意:be about to do sth. 不能與tomorrow, next week 等明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。He is about to leave for Beijing.練習(xí)題填空（一）1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What_ (do) he usually_(do) after school? 5. Danny_(study) English, Chinese, Math

10、s, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. _ Mike_(read) English every day?8. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 9. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?10. Lucy often _(help) me with my English. She_(help) me now.11. Mr. Green_(teach) in a

11、 middle school.12. The twins_(work) on a farm these days.填空（二）1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 5. Where is Mark? He_(run) on the grass.

12、6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.選擇題( ) 1. Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off ( ) 2. -What is that terrible noise? -The neighbors _for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparing C. p

13、repare D. will prepare ( ) 3. Next year my little sister _ten years old.A. is to be B. is going to be C. is about to D. will be ( ) 4. There _ an English evening next Saturday.A. will have B. is to have C. is going to have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going

14、 to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished, are going B. finished, go C. finishes, are going D. finishes, go ( ) 6. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. are ph

15、oning B. phone C. will phone D. were phoning ( ) 7. E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play ( ) 8. Sir Denis has made it known that much of his collection _ to the nation.A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left( )9. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _so rapidly