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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語時態(tài)七大考點及模擬練習【考點1】一般現(xiàn)在時的用法考查一般現(xiàn)在時主要有如下幾點用法:1、經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。例如:It seldom snows in Su qian now. 2、現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。例如:He loves sports. 3、普遍真理,一般規(guī)律。例如:Light travels faster than sound./ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 4、可以用來表示一個按規(guī)定,計劃,安排或時刻表要發(fā)生的情況,一般都有一個表示未來時間的狀語。通常用來表示學期什么時候要開學、結(jié)束;飛機、火車、汽車、船只等交通
2、工具什么時候要到達,什么時候要離開等時刻表上已有安排的活動。動詞一般限于少數(shù)幾個,如:begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等。例如:My plane leaves at 11 a.m. tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow. 5、在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等連接詞引導的時間或條件狀語從句中,從句中謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句要用將來時。例如:Turn off the light
3、before you leave./ We will start as soon as you are ready.關于一般現(xiàn)在時應注意以下幾點:a. 在間接引語中,如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是客觀真理,一般規(guī)律,諺語俗語,一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變。例如:He said the earth is round. b. if引導的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況;但if作為"是否"意思時,其引導的賓語從句如果表示將來的情況則用一般將來時。When作為"當、時候",引導狀語從句時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況,如:When he comes, I will
4、 let you know;如果引導的是賓語從句,表示"什么時候",則將來的情況仍然用一般將來時,如:I don't know when he will visit me. c. 一些時間副詞如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于過去時,也可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時。要注意區(qū)分。例如:He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999.【中考鏈接】1. -Mum, _ shall we have lunch?-We will have
5、it when your dad_.(2007年連云港)A. when; returns B. where; returns C. where; will return D. when; will return簡析:A。when在后半句中表示"當、時候",狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來情況,根據(jù)后半句應該是問時間的,第一空用時間疑問詞when.2. -Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your fath
6、er? - I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _ up. (2007年南通)A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke簡析:C。as soon as"一、就、",
7、引導時間狀語從句。從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況。3. Our teacher said light_ faster than sound. (2007年宿遷)A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels簡析:D。"光比聲音傳播速度快"是科學真理,在間接引語中一般現(xiàn)在時保持不變。4. -Let
8、's go fishing if it _ this weekend.-But nobody knows if it_.(2006年揚州)A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain簡析:A。前半句中if引導的是條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來;后半句if的意思是"是否",引導賓語從句,周末下不下雨是未來的事情,用一般將來時。5. -Is your father a doctor?
9、 -Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. (2006年武漢)A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked簡析:C。一般現(xiàn)在時在此句中表示現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。即"爸爸現(xiàn)在在這所醫(yī)院工作。"【考點2】現(xiàn)在進行時的用法考查現(xiàn)
10、在進行時主要有以下用法:1、表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進行的動作。常見的時間狀語:right now, at present, at the moment, now.常見的標志性動詞如:look, listen等。例如:Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。多有一個表示未來時間的狀語。這種情況僅限于少量動詞,如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。例如:-Tom, supper is ready. Come quick
11、ly. -OK. I'm coming.注意:表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞如果指現(xiàn)在情況的話,一般不用于進行時,而要用一般現(xiàn)在時。這樣的動詞有:love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(聽起來), taste(嘗起來)等?!局锌兼溄印?. -Where's your mother, Helen?-She_ the flowers in the garden. (2007年鎮(zhèn)江)A. waters
12、160; B. watered C. is watering D. has watered簡析:C。談話中問媽媽現(xiàn)在在哪兒,可知媽媽正在花園里給花澆水。2. -Hurry up! It's time to leave. -OK, _.(2006年孝感)A. I'm coming B. I'll come
13、0; C. I've come D. I come簡析:A。"I'm coming"意思是"我就來"?,F(xiàn)在進行時表示最近按安排要進行的動作。3. -Shall we invite Tom to play football now? -Oh, no. He his clothes.(2006年瀘州)A. is washing
14、160; B. washes C. has washed D. washed簡析:A。上半句對方表示要現(xiàn)在邀請Tom踢足球,但另外一個人說不行,顯然,他正在洗衣服現(xiàn)在脫不開身。 【考點3】一般過去時的用法考查一般過去時主要有以下用法:1、表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況(包括習慣性動作)。常見的時間狀語有:yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/
15、ten years ago和具體的過去時間in 1990, in 2006等。例如:She often came to help me when I was in trouble. 2、發(fā)生的時間不是很清楚,但實際上是過去發(fā)生的。例如:How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.要注意區(qū)分一般過去時和過去進行時。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情,側(cè)重結(jié)果;而過去進行時只表示過去某段時間正在進行的動作,而不涉及結(jié)果。例如:He was writing a letter last night.(不知道是否寫完了) / He wrote a lett
16、er last night. (結(jié)果寫完了)【中考鏈接】1. Simon_ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. (2007年鹽城)A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt簡析:A。burn此處為瞬間動詞,表示"燙著&
17、quot;,"當他在做飯的時候,他燙著了手指",一般過去時在此處表示結(jié)果。2. - I'm sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago.- What a pity! (2006年徐州)A. was leaving B. has left C. left D.
18、leaves簡析:C。根據(jù)"five minutes ago"可知是指過去的事情,且表示的是結(jié)果,用一般過去時。3. -Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.-My watch!Thank you. Where_ it?(2006年紹興)A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were
19、 you finding簡析:C。"發(fā)現(xiàn)"的動作為過去的事情,表示過去的結(jié)果,故用一般過去時?!究键c4】過去進行時的用法考查 過去進行時主要有以下用法: 1、談論過去的某個時刻或某段時間正在進行的事。例如:I was reading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning. 2、當過去某一件事情發(fā)生時,另外一個動作正在進行。此時,延續(xù)性動詞用過去進行時,瞬間動詞用一般過去時。例如:The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping. 3、可以表示從過去某個時候看來將要發(fā)生的事。
20、例如:When his son arrived, the old man was dying.【中考鏈接】1. - I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in. - Oh, we_ some shopping in the supermarket.(2007年南通)A. have done B. did
21、60; C. were doing D. are doing簡析:C。根據(jù)對話,可知在對方到他們家時,他們當時正在超市購物。2. -What do you think of the color of my new dress? -Sorry, but what did you say? I_ about something else. (2007年揚州)A. think
22、 B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking簡析:D。第二個說話者沒有聽見對方說什么,可知對方說話時,此人正在考慮別的事情。過去進行時表示一個動作發(fā)生時,另外一個動作正在進行。3. I _ my homework while my parents _ TV last night.(2006年南京)A. did; have watched
23、; B. was doing; were watchingC. had done; were watching D. would do; were watching簡析:B。做作業(yè)和看電視均為延續(xù)性動詞,而且是在過去同時進行的兩個動作,所以都用過去進行時?!究键c5】現(xiàn)在完成時的用法考查現(xiàn)在完成時主要
24、有以下用法:1、談論開始于過去某個時候而且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作。例如:Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、談論過去發(fā)生的動作,并且和現(xiàn)在存在聯(lián)系。即過去的某個動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果單純談一個過去的動作,不涉及它對現(xiàn)在的影響時,通常用一般過去時?,F(xiàn)在完成時常見的時間狀語有:for+一段時間;since+過去的某個時間;so far, yet, recently,
25、 over/in the last/past +一段時間;(once, twice, )threetimes, never, ever, up to now, these days例如:I haven't seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?【中考鏈接】1-Hello,this is Lily speakingCould I speak to Mr. Black? -SorryHe_ the Xuanwu Lake Park(2007年南京)A. has been to;
26、; B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to簡析:C。說話者此時不在,說明此時已去了玄武湖公園,用現(xiàn)在完成時表示到目前為止還在持續(xù)的動作。has been to表示已去過某個地方,而現(xiàn)在不在那個地方了。2. -Would you like to see the film with me?-I'm sorry I _it twice. (2007年北
27、京)A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing簡析:C。從twice可知說話者已看過這部電影兩次了。表示到目前的結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時。3. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.(2007年天津)A. have been
28、60; B. were C. had been D. are簡析:A。over/in the last/past +一段時間為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。4. -Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?-No, I won't. I _ it already.(2006年南京)A. s
29、aw B. have seen C. see D. will see簡析:B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的行為對現(xiàn)在造成影響。不去看電影的原因是因為已經(jīng)看過了?!究键c6】過去完成時的用法考查過去完成時表示過去某個行為或某件事發(fā)生之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如:Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.【中考鏈接】1. -Did you see Mr. Che
30、n yesterday afternoon?-No. When I got to school, he_ already.(2006年揚州)A. left B. has left C. was leaving D. had left簡析:D。到達學校為過去的動作,在這個行為發(fā)生之前陳老師已離開了。過去完成時表示過去的過去。【考點7】將來時的用法考查表示將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構很多。主要有以下幾類:1、be going to do表示計劃, 打算做某事,例如:I'm going to visit my grandp
31、arents next Friday evening.也可以表示根據(jù)目前情況很可能要發(fā)生的事。例如:It's cloudy. It's going to rain. 2、一般現(xiàn)在時,可以用來表示一個按規(guī)定,計劃,安排或時刻表要發(fā)生的情況,一般都有一個表示未來時間的狀語。例如:My cousin finishes school next year. 3、現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。例如:Are you going to the wetlands photo show next week? 4、一般將來時,will/ shall do.,在第一人稱I/ W
32、e的句子中,可以用shall引導;各種人稱都可以用will表示一般將來時。注意:1、時間,條件狀語從句中,從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,而主句要用一般將來時。例如:I will go shopping when I am free. 2、臨時決定要做某事通常用一般將來時。例如:-Tom is ill in hospital. -Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I will go and see him. 3、將來時態(tài)常見的時間狀語有:常見的時間狀語:next Tuesday, next week, the coming Sunday, this af
33、ternoon, tomorrow, tonight等?!局锌兼溄印?. -"Ann is in hospital." -"Yes, I know. I_ her tomorrow." (2007年鹽城)A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit簡析:D。從Yes,
34、 I know.可知對方事先已知道Ann生病的消息,已有了去看望她的計劃和打算。be going to do表示計劃打算做某事。2. Mr. Smith_ a talk on country music next Monday.(2007年北京)A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give簡析:D。next Monday為一般將來時的時間狀語。3. -You've left the light on -Oh, sorry_and turn it off(2006年泰州)A. I
35、've gone B. I'11 go C. I went D. I'm going簡析:B。經(jīng)人提醒才知道,應為臨時決定要去做某事,用一般將來時。4. -Joan, you are late! -Sorry, I _ next time. (2006年浙江)A. don't B
36、. won't C. am not D. haven't簡析:B。next time是將來的時間狀語。表示以后不會再遲到了,所以應用一般將來時?!灸M訓練】I. 單項填空。1. -When will you come to see me, Dad? -I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. finished &
37、#160; B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish2. -Where's your brother? -He for France for further studies.A. had left B.
38、 has left C. 1eft D. will leave3. If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he_ to work on the farm with us.A. see; goes B. wil
39、l see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go4. -I won't go to bed until the TV play _over.-You'd better not do that.A. is B. was
40、0; C. will D. will be5. They _about the coming Olympic Games in Beijing. Let's join them. -Good idea.A. talk B. are talking C. have talked
41、160; D. talked6. -Where did you put your bag? -Oh, I_ I put it on the chair because the phone rang as I_ in.A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come
42、60; D. remember; was coming7. -When_ you_ the e-dictionary? -Last month.A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy &
43、#160; D. did; buy8. -Is that Mr. Lu speaking? -Sorry, he isn't in. He abroad on business.A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go9. -I knocked
44、 into a tree when I went to the railway station to meet my friend.-I suppose you_ too fast.A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were
45、driving10. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since ten years ago.A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed11.
46、 -Don't turn on my computer while I'm away.- _.A. I shouldn't B. I haven't C. I won't D. I don't12. -What do you do? -I'm
47、a salesman. I_ in a company in Nanjing. I like my job a lot.A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked13. -When are you leaving? -My plane_ at 10:30.A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. will take off14. -Have you ever been to Australia? -Yes,
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