人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic1 How is the weather in winter?Section A一：重點(diǎn)詞語1. 季節(jié)詞匯： 四季名詞 spring春 summer夏 autumn / fall秋 winter冬 四季特征 warm暖和 hot炎熱 cool涼爽 cold寒冷 四季活動(dòng) fly kites放風(fēng)箏 go swimming去游泳 climb hills爬山 make snowmen堆雪人 二：重點(diǎn)句型 1. Whats the weather like in spring? 春天的天氣怎么樣？

2、Its warm. 它是暖和的。 2. How is the weather in fall? 秋天天氣怎么樣？ Its cool. 它是涼爽的。 3. Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡那個(gè)季節(jié)？ I like winter best.我最喜歡冬天。4. Its a good season for flying kites. 它是放風(fēng)箏的好季節(jié)。 Its a good time to climb hills. 它是爬山的好時(shí)節(jié)。 Its a good time / season to do sth. 它是做某事的好時(shí)間；好季節(jié)。 Its a good ti

3、me / season for doing sth. 它是做某事的好時(shí)間；好季節(jié)。Section B 一：重點(diǎn)詞語 N: rain雨 wind風(fēng) cloud云 snow雪 sun陽光 fog霧 Adj: rainy多雨 windy多風(fēng) cloudy多云 snowy多雪 sunny晴朗的 foggy多霧 二：重點(diǎn)句型 1. Whats the temperature? 氣溫如何？ Its betweenand氣溫在與之間。 2. Whats the highest/lowest temperature? 最高溫/低溫是多少？ Its 最高溫/低溫是。Section C一：重點(diǎn)詞語come bac

4、k to life復(fù)蘇 come out開花 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 fall from 從掉落 二：重點(diǎn)句型 1. If you plan to travel on your holidays如果你計(jì)劃在你假期時(shí)旅行。 2. You need to take a umbrella when you go out.當(dāng)你出去時(shí)，你需要帶把傘。 3. Please remember to wear warm clothes. 請(qǐng)記得穿暖和的衣服。 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃去做某事（目前還沒有做） plan on doing 在某事上謀劃 remember to d

5、o sth 記住去做某事（目前還沒有做） remember doing sth 記著做過某事 need to do sth 需要去做某事（目前還沒有做） need doing sth 相當(dāng)于 need to be done 意思是需要被做某事，如： The cup need washing. = The cup need to be washed. 意為這個(gè)杯子需要被洗一下。4. The sun shines brightly.陽光很明亮地照耀著。 5. It often rains and sometimes it rains heavily.它經(jīng)常下雨并且有時(shí)下很大。 6. The win

6、d blows strongly. 風(fēng)刮地很猛烈。 （其中brightly, heavily，strongly 都是副詞; 分別用來修飾動(dòng)詞shine, rain，blow; 位于動(dòng)詞之后）7. The farmers are busy harvesting. 農(nóng)民們忙著收割莊稼。 be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙著做某事例：I am busy doing my job. = I am busy with my job. 我忙著我的工作。 Section D 一：重點(diǎn)詞語 be kind to 對(duì)友好 a lot 許多 tal

7、k a walk 散步 have a rest 休息 later on之后 right away馬上 get back home 回家 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. We took a walk in the park and saw some old people performing Beijing Opera. 我們?cè)诠珗@里散步并且看到一些老人在表演京劇。 see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 例：I saw them playing basketball on the playground yesterday. Topic2 The summer holidays are comin

8、g. Section A一：重點(diǎn)詞語1. travel around 環(huán)游 take some pictures照幾張相 go back to回去 get together 相聚 have a wonderful time玩得很高興2. places of interest 名勝古跡二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. I plan to go to Australia. 我打算去澳大利亞。2. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. 我希望環(huán)游全國并 且照幾張相。 3. I hope to get together with th

9、em. 我希望與他們團(tuán)聚。 4. I want to celebrate it with my family and old friends. 我想要與我的家人和老朋友一起慶祝它（生日）。 5. Id like to visit some places of interest in China. 我想要游覽中國一些名勝古 跡。 注意用法： want to do something = would like to do something 想做某事 wish/hope to do something 希望做某事 plan to do something 計(jì)劃做某事Section B 一：重點(diǎn)詞語

10、 had better最好 2、 重點(diǎn)句型 1、 You should visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)游覽大理和麗江。并且你不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過西雙版納。 2、 Youd better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on. 你最好帶一個(gè)照相機(jī)，一副太陽鏡，一張地圖等等。 用法：should/shouldnt do sth 應(yīng)當(dāng)/不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事 had better(not) do sth 最好（不要）做某事Section C 一：重點(diǎn)詞語

11、prepare for為作準(zhǔn)備 put on穿，戴 keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 二：語法學(xué)習(xí) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和shouldnt的用法： should+動(dòng)原：應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事 shouldnt+動(dòng)原：不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事 如：What places should I visit in Yunnan? 我應(yīng)該參觀云南什么地方 ？You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna. 你應(yīng)該游覽大理和麗江，你不能錯(cuò)過西雙版納。When you enter someones home, you should take

12、 off your shoes. 進(jìn)別人家的時(shí)候要脫鞋。Section D 一：重點(diǎn)詞語 arrive there到達(dá)那里 be different from與不同 2、 重點(diǎn)句型 1. I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd. 我在5月3日與我的家人一起坐飛機(jī)達(dá)到那里。 arrive in+地點(diǎn)（廣泛的位置）; arrive at+地點(diǎn)（具體的場(chǎng)所）; 但如果地點(diǎn)是here/there/home,則不加任何介詞。 如：We arrived at the railway station by car yesterday. Jane

13、arrived in Beijing with her sister. Topic3 Lets celebrate! 一：重點(diǎn)詞語 1. 節(jié)日名稱： The Spring Festival 春節(jié) The Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié) Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) Teachers Day教師節(jié) Mothers Day 母親節(jié) Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) National Day 國慶節(jié) Womens Day婦女節(jié) Lantern Day 元宵節(jié) April Fools Day 愚人節(jié) Thanks-giving Day 感恩節(jié)Christmas 圣誕節(jié) 2. 節(jié)日行為eat dumplings 吃餃子 perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞獅子和舞龍 have a family get-together 舉行家庭聚會(huì) give each ot