橋吊參考中英文對照表

1、直線度straightness垂直度perpendicular平整度flatness同心度concentricity同軸度axiality平行度parallelism圓度roundness平面度planeness隨機的random/、平uneven空心hollow同心concentricity偏心eccentric表面粗糙度surfaceroughness尺寸公差dimensiontolerance允許誤差admissibleerror上偏差upperdeviation下偏差lowerdeviation尺寸dimension長度length寬度width高度height厚度thickness深

2、度depth跨度span直徑diameter半徑radius外徑outerdiameter內(nèi)徑innerdiameter口徑caliber徑向跳動runout端面跳動endfacerunout中心線偏斜lackofalignment彎曲flexure,bending斜度slope角度angle對角線diagonal平行線parallel中心線centerline斜線obliqueline切線tangentialline輪廓線contourline原點，起點original轉(zhuǎn)速rotaryspeed力向direction型號model測量measure附件annex,attachment填寫fi

3、llin開工會kick-offmeeting間距interval操作錯誤operatemissing簽證visa敲打檢查hammeringtest變形distortion試運行trialoperation凸起camber凸出protrusion凹進concave超出protrudebeyond清除decontaminate失敗，故障failure斷裂fracture塌陷，凹陷collapse中斷discontinuity裂縫crack發(fā)裂flaw龜裂fissure毛細裂紋capillarycrack起始裂紋incipientcrack斷層裂紋faultfissure積水stagnantwate

4、r船艙cabinProcessing工藝加工processing,working工藝學(xué)technology工藝技術(shù)technique工藝的technologic工位station,position工序procedure,operation工步step車間shop,workshop工廠mill,factory,manufacturer工地、現(xiàn)場site外場yard,field側(cè)面side斷面section結(jié)構(gòu)structure,construction構(gòu)件，部件member,component零件part,element機構(gòu)mechanism裝置device機件machinery機械零件mech

5、anicalelement基準(zhǔn)datum水平基準(zhǔn)線horizontalreferenceline精度accuracy余量allowance組件assemble分裝件subassemble包裝package外協(xié)件cooperation外購件purchasepart備件sparepart裸裝件nudes散裝件oddlot,odds&ends拆包unpackaging工件workpiece裝箱單packinglist機械擦傷mechanicaldamage平臺platen滾輪架turningroll胎架placentas壓縮空氣compressedair測溫筆tempilstick打磨gri

6、nd(ground)焊鉗electrodeholder砂輪機grinder鋼絲刷wirebrush砂紙sand-paper砂布emerycloth油漆Painting底漆primerpainting,undercoating中層漆intermediarypainting面漆finishingpainting,topcoating除銹rustremoval,derusting除漆depainting防銹antirust輻涂roller-painting冷作coldwork劃線layingout打樣沖眼center-punching鋸切sawing塞削chipping鋰削filing堵孔holep

7、lugging工件workpiece機械加工Machining,Mechanicalworking鉗工加工benchworking砂紙打磨sanding找正centering配鍵keyfitting毛刺burr去毛刺deburring倒角chamfering倒圓角sounding,filleting倒鈍銳邊breakingsharpcorners,roundingsharpedges鉆孔drilling較孔reaming專忽肖1spotting鎮(zhèn)削boring插肖slotting擴孔counterboring,coredrilling沖孔punching,piercing,perforatio

8、n鉆中心孔centering模具die,mould力矩扳手torquewrench鋸斷sawing粘接gluedjoint,adhesive-bonding熱處理Heattreatment零件裝配componentassembly總裝generalassembly部件裝配subassembly配合fit安裝erection,installation拆卸disassembly,dismantle潤滑Lubrication集中潤滑centrallubrication分散潤滑separatelubrication泄漏leakageCrane起重機前大梁boom后大梁girder立柱，支腿leg海側(cè)s

9、easide陸側(cè)landside上橫梁upperbeam下橫梁sillbeam連接橫梁horizontalbeam梯形架A-frame,pylon大平衡梁upperequalizer申平衡梁intermediateequalizer小平衡梁lowerequalizer主動車架drivingbogie從動車架drivenbogie前拉桿forestay后拉桿backstay斜撐桿diagonalbar機器房machineryhouse司機室operator'scab電器房electricalroom理貨室check'scab俯仰操縱室boomhoistcab小車trolley大車

10、gantry托纜小車catenarytrolley吊具spreader上架headblock電梯elevator吊鉤橫梁hookbeam輔助結(jié)構(gòu)auxiliarystructure后置平臺rearplatform傾轉(zhuǎn)平臺trim/list/skew(T/L/S)platform上校座upperbracket卜錢座lowerbracket防掛倉裝置snagloaddevice錨定裝置anchordevice頂軌裝置railbrakedevice防風(fēng)系纜tiedown防碰撞裝置bumper軌道夾鉗railclamp吊具調(diào)整裝置trim,list&skewdevice安全鉤boomlatch

11、,safehook電纜卷筒cabledrum,cablewinder電纜拖令festooncable車擋stopper避雷針lightningrod滅火器fireextinguisher防搖裝置anti-swaydevice防跳裝置anti-bouncer防松裝置slack-preventingdevice起升滑輪mainhoistreel牽引滑輪trolleytravelreel俯仰滑輪boomhoistreel出繩罩ropesoutlethood吊耳liftinglug錢點hinge承軌梁trackgirder,railbeam橫梁transversebeam,crossbeam伸縮梁te

12、lescopicbeam梯子ladder階梯stop,stair平臺platform走dfootwalk,walkway扶手handrail欄桿railing護欄protectioncage直梯verticalstair斜梯inclinedstairs(ladder)泄水孔drainagehole排水孔outletentrance排水管draw-offtube銘牌nameplate鋼絲繩steelwire,rope卷揚筒drum馬達motor減速器reducer滑輪reel,sheave,pulley制動器brake制動盤brakedisc制動瓦塊brakeshoe制動鼓brakedrum聯(lián)軸

13、節(jié)coupling力向聯(lián)軸節(jié)universalcoupling離合器clutch齒輪gear內(nèi)齒輪internalgear外齒輪externalgear軸axle,shaft偏心軸encentricshaft花鍵軸shineshaft軸套shaftsleeve軸瓦shaftbush軸承bearing軸承座bearingsupport鏈輪sprocket鏈條chain車輪wheel輪緣wheelflange輪轂wheelhub輪輻wheelspoke皮帶輪blotpulley惰輪idlewheel吊鉤liftinghook抓斗grab,bucket彈簧spring緊固件fastener螺栓bol

14、t高強度螺栓highstrengthbolt螺母nut防松螺母gripnut螺釘screw墊圈washer彈簧墊圈springwasher螺紋thread娜釘rivet釘nail鍵key銷pin開口銷splitpin閂latch較鏈hinge鋼軌railbrake配重counter-weight壓重ballast備件spareparts定位塊fixblock調(diào)整塊adjustmentblock壓板clip魚尾板fishplate液壓系統(tǒng)hydraulicsystem齒接觸面積teethcontactarea噪聲水平noiselevel潤滑lubricate潤滑劑lubricant泄漏leaka

15、ge手柄handle柴油箱dieseloilbox電氣系統(tǒng)electricalsystem限位開關(guān)limitswitch繼電器relay電刷electricalbrush接頭plug插座socket,consent配電箱distributingbox控制箱controlbox開關(guān)柜switchcabinet配電盤distributer按鈕button,knob開關(guān)switchcabinet斷路器breaker,disconnector熔斷器Fuse變壓器transformer整流器rectifier接觸器contactor電纜cable電源powersupplyinsulation接地eart

16、hing電纜槽cableconduit電氣接線箱electricalconnectionbox故障估測系統(tǒng)及裝MMIsoftware調(diào)試debugging試車commission電梯自由墜落試驗fallingtest硅膠silicone縱傾trim橫傾list扭轉(zhuǎn)skew主起升mailhoist俯仰boomhoist出口孔outlethole進口孔inlethole捆扎bind&fix予緊力矩pretighteningtorque溫升raisingoftemperature密閉箱體hermeticbox二向成型beforeclassingboxwithlastplate四向成型boxc

17、losedwithlastplate維修行車maintenancecrane柴油機房dieselengineroom防風(fēng)系統(tǒng)裝置tiedowndevice頂軌器railbrake測量洋沖孔punchmarkformeasuring液壓泵站hydraulicpumpstation緩沖器buffer,bumper大車緩沖器bridgebumper離合器clutch雙箱梁Doubleboxgirder單箱梁Mono-boxgirder漲緊裝置Tensiondevice換繩裝置Rereevingsystem空調(diào)Airconditioner加油點Oilingpoint托輻idler擋繩器Ropestop

18、per抗剪塊Stopdog車輪踏面tread控制電纜Signalingcable光纜Opticfiber油污表contaminantgauge穿鋼絲thread,reeve布線wire接線terminating裝船固定seafastening大梁對中boomalignment編碼器encoder發(fā)運delivering船運安全性cargosecurity控制臺console操縱板consolepanel防撞裝置anti-collisiondevice防震裝置anti-vibration橡膠墊rubberpad油箱oilreservoir過濾器filter軟管hose防松anti-loose耐久性試驗endurancetest達克羅處理Dacro螺旋扣knob楔套wiresocket楔wedge繩夾cla