初中英語一般過去時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案.

1、一、一般過去時(shí)的定義一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, lastnight / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, beforeclause, in the,whenpast 連用。如： What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。I was there a moment ago.剛

2、才我在那兒二、 用法說明1 表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。 常與 yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。如： He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2 在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如： We often played together when we were children.我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。注：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 和 would。如：He

3、used to smoke a lot, but he doesn他t過now去經(jīng).常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。3 表示主語過去的特征或性格。如： At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語學(xué)得很好。4 用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。如： He said he would wait until they came back.5 一般過去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與want, hope, wonder, think, inten

4、d 等動(dòng)詞連用，使語氣更委婉。如： I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。有時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。如： I didn t know you were here沒.想到你在這里。注意：1. 表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用 and 連結(jié)。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared他.打開門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在語境中理解 “我剛才 /原來還不 ”。如： Your phone number again? I didnt qu

5、ite catch it.It請(qǐng)?jiān)賡 2566666.說一次你的電話號(hào)碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚。是2566666。三、 一般過去時(shí)對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的要求一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成。即一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式。動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式， 不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加 -ed。如： playplayed, offeroffered, weigh weighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned.(2) 在以字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加 -d。如： like liked, provide prov

6、ided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改 y 為 i，再加 ed。如：supplysupplied, fly flied, study studied. (from )(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加 -ed。如： plan planned, refer referred, regret regretted, ban banned.初中英語一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)講解與訓(xùn)練第一部分：知識(shí)講解1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過

7、去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。（ was not=wasn ）t are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。（ were not=weren ）t帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑問句把 was 或 were 放到句首。3句中沒有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句： didn+動(dòng)t詞原形，如： Jim didngot home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：

8、Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped4以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i，再加 -ed，如： study

9、-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave,get- got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring-broughtcan-couldcut-c

10、utbecome-became begin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt （learned） meet-met read-read teach-taught tell-toldleave-leftsleep-sleptwrite-wrotelet-let lose-lost speak-spoke take-took wake-woke think-though第二部分：練習(xí)過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _

11、 drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _throw_ kick_pass_ do _一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, th

12、ere _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children Days. All the students _ very excited.二、句型變換。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _2 They played football in the playgro

13、und.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull)

14、up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Ben sbirthday last Friday10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. H

15、elen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jim smother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18 We _ (go) to s

16、chool on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don t_ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want

17、to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)參考答案一、 1 am 2 was

18、3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were二、1 略2 They didn playt football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground?Yes, they did.No, they didn t.三、 1 watch 2 read 3 went didn got4 Didvisit5 Didfly did6pulled 7 swept didn 8t did find found9was 10 had 11 jumped12milked 13 readin

19、g read 14 isplayingplayed 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn t17watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did23made 24 pick picked 25 Didwater did26 is isdoing 27 draw 28does milks一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。()1 My father ill yesterdayA isn'tB aren'tC wasn'tD were

20、n't()2 your parents at home last weekA IsB WasC AreD Were()3 Thetwins in Dalianlast year They herenow(AA are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was)4 your father at work the day yesterday (前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after)5 Who was on duty last Friday I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD N

21、o, I wasn't二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?-No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt l

22、ast weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English booklast night.3. Emma 每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma_ TVevery day.Buthe _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _

23、_ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ yesterday.四、改寫句子：1、 Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（變一般疑問句 )_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 There was some orange in the cup（.變一般疑問

24、句 )_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）_ _ _ out for a walk?五、 改錯(cuò)題1 How is Jane yesterday? _2 He go to school by bus last week. _3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4 I can fly

25、kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework， because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in hishomeworkThen one day，his math teacher3at Tom s homework and saw that hegot all his answers rightHe was very4and surprised（驚奇） The nextmorning before class，he called Tom5his desk and6to him ，“ Yougot all your homework right this timeDid your father helpyou？” SometimesTom s