高考沖刺集訓(xùn)

1、高考沖刺集訓(xùn)高考任務(wù)閱讀備忘一、解題技巧微技能訓(xùn)練1、 信息查找題（原詞重現(xiàn)）解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息。注意：判斷能否使用原詞。（1）5W and 1H: who,what, when, where,why, how（2）時間先后： first, then, after that, next,finally（3）因果：because, thus, lead to, cause, as a result（4）比較：similarly, differently（5）轉(zhuǎn)折：but, while, however, instead, on the contrary2、 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題（詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，固定

2、搭配）解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息,分析轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式。（1）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞與名詞轉(zhuǎn)換、形容詞與副詞轉(zhuǎn)換、形容詞與名詞轉(zhuǎn)換等。例如： 1.be responsible for your own learning. Take _for ones own learning.2.The first step that needs to be taken is to strengthen peoples awareness of the environmental dangers.The first thing we can do is to make the public_of the en

3、vironmental dangers.3.Communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person neds and expects when selecting message to share.Needs and _ of others should be considered.4.With all the information available, its not surpriseing that people can feel co

4、nfused.There is a lot of job information on-line,but too much of it may sometimes be _.5.Let them know in advance that if its getting too loud, they shouldnt hesitate to let you know.Let them know they can point out your problem without any_.6.You can also learn how to apply for jobs.Its vast resour

5、ces include ways of job_.7. Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can The time you spend and the efforts you make will be _.8.Another part of the body that need special caution was the eyes. We need to be _of the eyes being harmed by dangerous reflected from the sun.9.Its

6、also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career.Students who want to build a good career should attach_ to setting high academic goals.10.Youll get some profit in return, and you wont have to be burdened with a carYou will both get profit and get r

7、id of the _of a useless car.（2）句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。仔細(xì)比較原句和題目，找出差異。 11. But every day we experience the centrality of ourselves in communication. We are always _in communication with others.12.Although there is evidence that after-school programs can make a great difference, it is important to note that not all p

8、rograms are equal._a positive difference after-school programs make, we should note that not all programs are equal.13.So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south.Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely_ magnetic needle lines i

9、tself with the big earth magnet to point north and south.14. It is a long way to fight against water pollution. Much has to be done to protect our living space.Although it is a long way to fight against it, we have no _but to do much to protect our living space.15. Parents can help their seventh and

10、 eighth grade students stand out in and out of their English classroom by introducing them to newspapers._ students seventh and eighth grades to newspapers can be helpful in learning English.（3）使用同義詞或反義詞。以前綴和后綴來表示，例如happy-unhappy, like-dislike,等。16.Sometime we were so stubborn about doing things on

11、our on that we dont ask others for help.Be _about whether you should ask for help.17.Staying too much in your comfort zone would just cause you to remain where you are and therefore never improve.Dont live a life without any challenge, and try to _our comfort zone.18.She thought her husband was fait

12、hful to her. But the discovery shocked her.The discovery that her husband was_ to her was a shocking to her.19.Floating garbage, old tries, pieces of paper, pop cans and bottles are not pleasant to look at. It can be _to look at but least harmful and easy to clean and prevent.20.But they say its far

13、 from clear that social isolation, not loneliness, is always the real cause of increased death rate.It was still_that social isolation rather than loneliness is the the real cause of higher death rate.（4）另選它詞、使用固定短語等轉(zhuǎn)述。 21.To cut the total number of cancer cases by 25%. To cut the total number of ca

14、ncer cases by one _.22.People thinking of taking aspirin should first consult their doctors because of the possible side effect.People should discuss with their doctors_taking aspirin.23. We are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them.We are constantly _meanings by what

15、 we do.24.Most of respondents reported asking a doctor for help with sleep problems.Most people reported_ to a doctor for help with sleep problems.25.When people dont see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.People would be_if they dont see a difference within a short ti

16、me.26.Whats worse, Petes lack of focus leads to his failure.Apart from it, his lack of focus_about his failure.27.Its likely that your timing was just off. _are your timing was just off.28.Make sure that it is still in useful condition. Make sure your car still_well.3、 信息歸納題（概括提煉） 解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息,找共

17、性的東西。歸納詞的特征有：概括性，在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息；針對性，量體裁衣，語義涵蓋面適當(dāng)。 常見概括性詞有： 例如： 29.導(dǎo)致壓力的原因 _of stress / reasons for/ factors on stress30.解決問題的辦法ways to solve the problem/ _to solving the problem / _to the problem / measures to solve the problem二、解題注意點： 1、注意表達(dá) 整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)（大小標(biāo)題）內(nèi)容表達(dá)（平行結(jié)構(gòu)； 上下一致）2、注意詞形主謂一致（第三人稱單數(shù)）；時態(tài)、語態(tài)；非謂語動詞形

18、式；字母大小寫、拼寫（是否雙寫）；連詞、介詞；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和格；形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級、最高級。三、實戰(zhàn)演練：請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格的空格處里填人最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格填1個單詞。Therere seven oceans across most of the earth's surface. But they contain saltwater, unfit for human consumption. Only a tiny part of the world's water about 2.5 percent is drinkable.

19、That still would be an enough supply if it were clean and available where needed. However, it's not.Today some 1.2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water and 2.6 billion lack proper waste water treatment. As a result, polluted water supplies are blamed for the worldwide deaths of 1.8

20、million children, according to the United Nation's Human Development Report for 2006.That means 4,900 children under 5 years old died per day. What's more, children worldwide miss 443 million days of school each year because of water-related illnesses. The UN also estimates that half of the

21、world's hospital beds are occupied by patients suffering from water-borne diseases. Beyond that, millions of people (almost always women) in different parts of the world spend hours per day carrying water up to several miles for their family's needs because no source is close at hand. Since

22、1992, the UN has sponsored(倡議) World Water Day, observed on March 22, to raise awareness of the need to protect and improve access to clean water supplies. "When the well is dry, then we know the worth of water," said Benjamin Franklin, long before today's water challenges.It'

23、s clear that competition for water "will intensify(加劇) in the decades ahead," said Kemal Dervis, administrator of the United Nations Development Program in its 2006 report. "Water is the fundamental resource, crossing borders through rivers, lakes a fact that points to the potential f

24、or cross-border tensions in water-stressed regions." Growing populations, are using up water resources, and climate change is expected to worsen the problem as it changes rainfall patterns. A new UN study shows that as temperatures have gone up, the world's glaciers(冰川) have been decreasing

25、 at fast rates and may disappear entirely within a few decades. China, India, and the West Coast of the United States are among populous places that rely on glaciers for their water supply. Glaciers feed some of the world's great rivers, which serve billions of people. One of the UN's Millen

26、nium Development Goals, established in 2000, is to cut in half by the year 2015 the population unable to reach or afford safe drinking water. Achieving that goal is "critically important," says UN Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon. "When you look at the health and development challenges faced by the poorest of the world's population, the common sticking point often turns out to be water." Governments and private groups are working hard to solve the problem as well. TitleA Mighty Global ThirstFactsDrinkable water (1)_up only 2.5 percent of the worlds water.Sa