外研社英語八年級(jí)上M1-M3知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理.

1、外研社英語八年級(jí)上模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1Let strytospeakEnglishasmuch as possible.1. Welcome back! Welcome back to school!Welcome to China/our school/my home town!Welcome home! You re welcome.give sb. a cold/warm welcome注意 welcome 的詞性v.adjn.2. talk with/to sb. about sth. have a talk/conversat

2、ion with sb.3. ask for some advicea piece of advice注意 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能說 theseadvicegive sb. advice 給某人建議take/followone advices 聽從某人的建議4. speak English in classspeak English as much as possibleread books as many as you canasas possible = asas one can/could5. writedownourmistakesinournotebookswrite it

3、/them down (代詞賓格只能放中間)類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有 pick up, take off, put on,turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up6. forget/ remember to do sth. 記得、忘記要做某事（還沒做）forget/rememberdoing sth. 記得、忘記做過某事（已經(jīng)做了）eg: Don tforget to bringyour photoshere when you come.I rememberseeing him somewhere inJiaxing.我記得在嘉興的某個(gè)地方見過他。forget- forg

4、ot-forgottenforgetfuladj. 健忘的eg:Mrs Grey is old and she is forgetful.7. the correct answersadj.correct= right正確的in correctcorrect the spell ing (mistake) v.糾正拼寫錯(cuò)誤Can you spell the word?8.What/Where/Who else?something /anything/somebody else（ else 放在疑問詞和不定代詞后面）9. have an ideaI have no idea.10.Listen

5、ing to the radiois good forourpronunciation.（注意動(dòng)名詞做主語） listen to music/me / the teacherlisten for key words and main ideas key adj. =importantthe key to the front door前門的鑰匙the key to the exercise 練習(xí)的答案 11. so many new wordshave a word with sb.和某人說句話have words with sb.和某人爭吵12. need 既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞sb.

6、 need sth.sb.need to do sth.sth. need doingeg She needed some help last night.The flowers need watering.I need to water the flowers. （改否定句）I don t needto water the flowers. =I needn t waterthe flowers.13.get to knowthrough reading14.agree with sb./one s wordsagree to do sth.同意做某事dis agree 不同意類似的構(gòu)詞方式

7、like-dislike喜歡，不喜歡appear-disappear 出現(xiàn)，消失cover-discover 蓋上，揭開15.表建議的句型We/You/They should/shouldn tdoLet s doWhy not do.?= Why don t you /we do .?How/What about doing .?Don t forgetto do= RemembertodoIt s a good idea to doDoingis a good way to doIt s adj. for/of sb. to do.You don t need to doYou just

8、need to doYou d etterb (not)doIt s better to do16.everyday Englishevery day 注意書寫是否要空格17.work in pairs18.practi se doing sth.Practi ce makes perfect.熟能生巧。need more practice需要更多的練習(xí)19.match A with B把 A 和 B 匹配起來watch match es 觀看比賽the little match girl賣火柴的小女孩a perfect match 一個(gè)完美的婚姻pletethesentenceswithth

9、ewords in the box 用方框內(nèi)的單詞完成句子21.look up new words in a dictionarylook up to the sky/me抬頭望天空，看我22.make a mistake / make mistakes correct mistakesa spelling/grammarmistake一個(gè)拼寫、語法錯(cuò)誤23.understand the grammarv.understoodunderstand ingn.24.check the spelling of25.an excellent student26.letter信；字母Eg. write

10、 a letter to sb. 給某人寫信=write toreceive a letter from收到 某人的來信=hear fromHow many letters are there in English?英語里有幾個(gè)字母？Unit2 You should smile at her.1. have problems in doing sth. solve a problem 解決一個(gè)問題ask/answera question問問題 ,回答問題2. learn vocabularya large/small vocabularyenlarge one s vocabulary擴(kuò)大詞匯

11、量3. find out 查清楚，弄明白find 找的結(jié)果look for 找的動(dòng)作和過程eg. Can you findout who broke thewindow? 你能查出是誰打碎了玻璃嗎？My wallet is missing. I tried to look forit everywhere, but I couldn t find it.4. askforadviceabout/onhowtoimproveEnglish/improv ingEnglishask sb. for sth.ask for help / adviceask/request （要求） sb. (not

12、) to do sth.5. basic questions/language6. a great way to learn English. a good way of doing sth.7. guess the meanings of the new words8. advise sb. (not) to do sth.9. be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth.10. start a conversation with greetings以問候開始談話11. Don t be shy/late .Don t worry.12.forge

13、t them quickly13. It s natural (for sb.) to do sth.14.I suggest (that) you (should) write four or five words a day on pieces ofpaper and place/put them in your room.suggest doing sth.many suggest ion s15.My speaking is poor.= I m not good at speaking. 16. more often 更頻繁17.an English-speakingcountry一

14、個(gè)說英語的國家18.all the time一直19.invite sb.to sp.invite sb.to do sth.翻譯：謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我去看電影。Thanks for inviting me to the cinema.=Thanksforyourinvit ationtothecinema.20.read aloud/loudly大聲地朗讀aloud 一般沒有比較等級(jí)， loudly-more loudly-(the) most loudly 21.read for more information22.Try to use them as much as possible.盡可能多

15、使用它們。23.in addition to除了 =apart fromIn additionto English, we also learnmath, Chinese, science and so on.24.various kinds of = all kinds of各種各樣 daily life日常生活adj.China Daily中國日?qǐng)?bào)n.25.chat with sb. freely 和某人自由地閑聊26. several timesEach time I went to Shanghai, I had anew kind feeling of excitement. 每次我

16、到上海，都有一種新的興奮感。（ each time 這里引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞的功能）have a good/hard timeModule2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.1. prettygoodpretty=quiteadv.adj.= beautiful2. on the coast3. a newer city than4. in fact =actually5. in the 1980s 在 20 世紀(jì)八十年代6. get big ger and bus ier變得更大更繁華7.

17、some day= one day8. as busy asasas中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)Eg. Lucy is as careful as Lily.Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily.否定形式not as/ soas9. What s the population of Shenzhen? = How many people are there in Shenzhen?a large/big/small population中國的人口比印度多。The population of China is bigger than that of Indi

18、a.China has a larger population than India.China is larger in population than India.There are more people in China than India.10.over ten million11. much wide r and clean ermuch, far ，a little, even, 等可以修飾比較級(jí)比較級(jí)的構(gòu)詞方法見P123部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞需加more/most或 less/least 構(gòu)成比較等級(jí)beautiful, important, exciting, tired,b

19、ored 比較級(jí)前面加 more 或 less不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)good/well -better -best many/much -more -most bad/ill/badly -worse -worst old -elder/older -eldest/oldestlittle - less - least（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）（注意比較 few-fewer-fewest修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）far -farther/further- farthest/furthest（ farther 更遠(yuǎn)，是指實(shí)際可測量的兩地距離， further 是指抽象的更進(jìn)一步，如情感、學(xué)業(yè)、解說等

20、）eg. More and more parents send theirchildren to America to study further.越來越多的家長把他們孩子送到美國去深造。12.remember to do sth.Unit2 Cambridge is a beautiful city inthe east of England.1. east/west/south/north/northeast東北 /southeast 東南 / northwest西北 /southwest西南2. in/on/to the east of在 東面（范圍之內(nèi) / 領(lǐng)土接壤 / 隔海相望）Sh

21、anghai is in the east of China.Shanghai is on the east coast of China.North Korea ison the east of China.Japan is to the east of China.3. on the River Cam/Thames在康河 /泰晤士河河畔4. have/with a population of有 . 人口（注意 population本身包涵了人口的含義，不能和 people 連用）區(qū)分有have 可做謂語動(dòng)詞， with 是介詞Eg:China _ (有)a population ofmo

22、re than 1.3 billion.（has）China is a country _ (有)apopulation of more than 1.3 billion.（ with ）5. be famous/known fo r/asJiaxing is famous _ the Party s mountain是指高山， hill是指低山、丘birthplace.(as)陵Jiaxing is famous _ the South Lake.(for)6. old buildings and churches to visit a good place to playa comfort

23、able chairto sit on（ 動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)做定語，修飾前面的名詞）7.He walked along the street alone.in a low/loud voice 輕聲 / 大聲地說 The prices of goods are high/low. = The goods are expensive/cheap.12. notice sb .doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）notice sb. do sth 注意到某人做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程）I noticed her smiling secretly.（注意拼寫不要混淆了?。? I noti

24、ced that shewassmiling8. 7.5 millionsecretly.讀作： seven and a half million我注意到她 在偷偷地笑。seven point five millionI noticed a man enter the bank.（表示具體數(shù)字， million 后面不能加 s我注意到一個(gè)人進(jìn) 了銀行。million s of （表示大概的數(shù)字， 既有13. neveror= neithernors 又有 of，記住 “雙管齊下 ”）Eg. He is never late for school or the10. England itself

25、 is part of an island.meeting. 他上學(xué)從不遲到，開會(huì)也不遲itself 反身代詞 , 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)到。part of 泛指某物的部分，意為不可分割14. bring /take an umbrella with的, eg: Taiwan is part of China.15. a university 一所大學(xué)（ a usefulHumans are part of the nature.tool ）10. an islanda well-known university一所著名11. low/high mountains大學(xué)well-known/better-kn

26、own/best-kno wn16.show respect ton.The old are respected by the young inChina. 在中國老年人受到年輕人的尊敬。 V.Mudule3 SportsUnit1 Nothing is more enjoyable thanplaying tennis.1. boring/dull-interesting/exciting dangerous-safe difficult/hard-easy expensive/dear-cheap/ in expensive popular- un popular2. on TVon th

27、e radio/telephone/Internet3. What sthe score (of the baseball/tennis match)?n.Spain score d a minute ago.v.4. notat all 根本沒 一點(diǎn)兒也不Not at all.不客氣，沒關(guān)系5.What s the matter/trouble/problem?What s wrong with ?6. look tiredfeel bored/excited/relaxedmake sb. interested/surprised/relaxed7. hurt one s knee/leg

28、/armhurt oneselfvt.My knee hurt(s).我的膝蓋痛。vi.8. sb. be sure to do sth. sb.一定會(huì)做某事=sb. be sure that+ 賓語從句sb. be sure of / about sth.sb.確認(rèn)某事,對(duì) 有把握翻譯：他們一定會(huì)贏這場比賽的。They are sure to win this match/game. They are sure that they will win this match.They are sure of/about this match.9. Playing tennis is more e

29、njoyable than anything else.=Playing tennis is the most enjoyable.enjoy doingv.enjoy oneselfenjoy sth.enjoyableadj. 令人愉快的enjoymentn. 愉悅，快樂10. miss sb. 想念某人miss sth. 錯(cuò)過miss lessonseg. He missed the train.I missed the chance to thank him.Something is missing/lost. 某物丟了， 11. bad luck 倒霉，不走運(yùn) good luck t

30、o sb. 祝某人好運(yùn)good luck with sb. 祝某事順利 eg. Good luck with your study.祝你學(xué)業(yè)順利。a lucky dog幸運(yùn)兒adj.unluckyadj. 不幸的luck ilyadv.unluckily= unfortunately adv. 不幸的是 She was lucky to buy the last ticket. Luckily , she bought the last ticket. Unluckily, he was hurt badly.12. Never mind.mind doing介意做某事-Would you m

31、ind closing the door?-Not at all.keep sth. in mind記住make up one s mind todo sth. 決心干某事13.plenty ofThere are plenty of men out of work.有很多人失業(yè)。 We have plenty of timeto finish the job.14. win/lose the game/match lose to sb. 輸給某人defeat/beat sb./ the team打敗某人Unit2 This year we are training more carefull

32、y.1.train hard2. play against sb./one s teamCheating is against the rules.作弊是違反規(guī)定的。Please put the ladder against the wall.3. as early as we can/could=as early as possibleDo you mindmy smoking here?你介4. (1)so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，其從句意我抽煙嗎？中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常和can, may, shouldI m afraid you d better not./ No, please等情態(tài)動(dòng)

33、詞連用，而且主句和從句之間go ahead.不使用逗號(hào)，意為 “以便，為了，使能夠 ”。Eg: 1) They got up early so that theycould catch the early bus.為了能趕上早班車，他們早早就起床了。2) Speak slowly so that I can understand you.(2) so that 引導(dǎo)的是表示 結(jié)果的狀語It is warm in spring in my town.6. than usualas usualHegotupearlier_.(thanusual)He got up as early_.( as u

34、sual)an unusual experience一次非同尋常的從句 ,so 后面加形容詞或副詞，其意為經(jīng)歷“如此 以至于 ”。usually adv. 通常，經(jīng)常Eg:1) This book is so interesting that7. beat sb. 打敗某人 =defeat sb.everyone wants to read it. 這本書這么beat-beat-beaten有趣，每個(gè)人都想看。beat other teams 打敗其他隊(duì)2)He ran so fast that I couldn t catchlose to sb./ their team輸給某人，其他up

35、with him. 他跑得這么快，我跟不上隊(duì)他。win the match/game/race3)The workers did so well that the bosswin-won-wonwas pleased with them. 這些個(gè)人干的winner n. ，勝利者，冠軍很漂亮，老板對(duì)他們很滿意。8. get dark/long/angry（天）變暗，變5. warm up長，變得生氣You had better warm up before9. be late for after-school practicematches.after-school activities課后活

36、動(dòng)比賽前你最好做些熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)。11.care n.He blew on his hands to warm themtake （good ）care of=look after （well ）up.careful -careless useful-useless他沖著雙手哈氣，好讓手暖和些。helpful-helplessHe does his homework so carelessly that he often makes plenty of mistakes. 11.the final matchfinally= at last=in the end最后，終于12.What a pity!=That s a pity!多么可惜?。?3.have a good/poorchance ofdoing/to do sth.有（沒有）做某事的機(jī)會(huì)14. fan cluba fan of football足球迷an electric fan 一個(gè)電扇15. have sb. aro