外研版英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)Module-6—10

1、外研版英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn) Module 610Module 6語法：英語基本簡單句1 .主 + 系 + 表語（S+V+P） My father isa teacher.2 .主語 + 謂語（不及物動詞）（S+V）Wework hard at English.3 .主語 + 謂語（及物動詞）+ 賓語（S+V+O） Heenjoys music very much.4 .主語+謂語（及物動詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語（S+V+IO+DO）She cooked us a delicious dinner.5 .主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（S+V+O+C）I often hear her

2、sing in the next room.6 .There be 注語 There is a bird in the tree.知識點(diǎn)：1.abit of有點(diǎn)兒，一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞.bit of,有點(diǎn)兒,一些，后接形容詞，同義短語：a little7 .as.as 和一樣。 3.some others 一些另一些8 .make sb .do sht使某人做某事 類似：have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht .9 .grow up成長，長大10 show /have interest in對表現(xiàn)出、有興趣，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞。7. encourage sb. to

3、 do sthM勵某人做某事e out出版，發(fā)表，9 . success n.成就、成功Failureis the mother success敗乃成功之母。successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地succeed v.成功He finished the work successfully. He is a successful writer.10 .as a resul站果，因此，相當(dāng)于so常先交代原因，然后用as a result引出結(jié)果。11 .be interested inM感興趣 14.all the time一直，總是12 . it is +a

4、dj. for sb. to dosth ./It is adj .of sb. to do sth . It 形式主語、13 .run out of用完，耗盡，主語通常是人，of后跟時(shí)間，精力，錢或物的名詞，相當(dāng)于 use up 14.look forward to doing sht .盼望做某事。15 .be used to doing sht習(xí)慣于做某事 16.tidy up收拾，整理17 .take up 占據(jù) take off 起飛,脫下；take out拿出；take away拿走take photos 拍照 ；takepart in參加18 .show sb. sht =sho

5、w sth to sb.給某人看某物19 .remember doing sht記得已做過某事（已做完）, remember to dosht記得要 做某事（未做）Forget doing sht忘記已做過某事，forget to dosht忘記要做某事20 .look after= takecare of照顧，照看 ；lookat 看，look for 尋找；lookup 查字 典Look over 檢查 ；look forward to doing sht .期望做某事21 .pleasure : It ' s a pleasure/My pleasure，.沖客氣），with p

6、leasure彳艮樂意。22 .see sb do sht看見某人做過某事，（已過，或經(jīng)常做）see sb. doing sth看見某人正在做某事類似的詞有： watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice .23.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事 24.have to do sht必須做某事25.in one ' s free time人的業(yè)余時(shí)間26.write to 寫信給28.get ready for為做準(zhǔn)備 29.find out查明，找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)30.not only but als僅而且話題寫作：My hobbyDifferent people, d

7、ifferent hobbies. What hobbies do you have?I enjoy reading books very much, because there are lots of interesting things in them. Two years ago, I didn't like reading very much. I had plenty of time, but I spent lots of time on playing computersgames. When I was very young, I didn't think re

8、ading book was interesting, because I found nothingmore interesting than the computer games. But I've changed now. I like reading book s because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge frombooks. Books can also teach me how to be a good person.my hobby英語作文范文2Ever

9、yone has his own hobby,I like collecting many things, such as books,toy cars and soon.But I like collecting stamps best. I have been collecting stamps for five years. Wh en I was very young, my uncle sent me a stamp from Australia. I loved it at once. Sin ce then I tried to collect stamps and fell i

10、n love with it. I have more than one hundred stamps. Some were from foreign countries, some wereChinese.I like stamps because they are very beautiful and very interesting. Every sta mp is a wonderful picture and from it you can learn a lot.Module 7.并列復(fù)合句：并列關(guān)系，選擇關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系知識點(diǎn)：1.makea list列清單2.be crazyab

11、out狂熱于3 .at the end o階的結(jié)尾，在的末端 inthe end =at last =finally 最后4 .a pair of一雙，一副。 a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks/chopsticks/gloves5 .had better do sthR 好做某事，had better not do sht.最好不做某事6 .put on weight 長胖，增肥 lose weight 減肥 take one ' s weijhfr重；lift weights 舉重7 .by the way

12、順便說一下，附帶說一下 8.on one ' s wayo某人去的路上in a way某種程度上in this way用這種方式give way to 讓路9.in the way ,擋在路上，擋道 10.offersb.sth=offer sth.to sb .向某人提供某物， ll.offer to do sht 主動提出做某事。12.at thesame time 同時(shí)13 .at the beginning of在的起初。14.depend on：定于，視而定15 .provide sth .for sb 尸 providesb with sth .提供某物給某人，16 .ma

13、ke progress得進(jìn)步 progress前用 great,good ,much ,somel飾17 .form close friendships withsb .和某人建立親密友誼18 . keep in touch with sb =stayin touch with sbW 某人保持聯(lián)系19 .prefer更喜愛；鐘愛，相當(dāng)于likebett前去式和過去分詞為 preferred現(xiàn)在分詞 preferringPrefer sth to sth 喜歡勝過。Prefer doing sth to doing sthU 歡做某事勝過21 .f川 outthe form 填表格，相當(dāng)于 f

14、ill in the form ,f川with.把裝滿（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）be filled with = befull of 充滿、裝滿（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）22 .sometimes 有時(shí) some times 幾次，幾倍 sometime 某時(shí) some time段時(shí)間 24.prefare for 對做準(zhǔn)備 25.too much 太多27 .how long多久，多長時(shí)間，多長，對一段時(shí)間或物體長度提問?；卮餳ow long用 for+一段時(shí)間或since +過去時(shí)間 how many times多少次常對次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問 How soon多久，常對in+一段時(shí)間提問Howoften多久一次，對頻率進(jìn)行提

15、問How many /much多少，對可數(shù)、不可數(shù)提問 How far多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問28 go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive ,return fly的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)29 . else:作后置定語 疑問詞/不定代詞+ else other:作前置定語 other +名詞 復(fù)數(shù)30 .experience經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)， 經(jīng)驗(yàn),不可數(shù)31 .表示時(shí)間、金錢、價(jià)格、長度、學(xué)科的名詞以s結(jié)尾等詞作主語時(shí)，被視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。33.be certain to do sthfi!定做某事34.at least至少，at most 至多，不超過35.leave f

16、or動身前往，for后接到達(dá)的目的地。Leave - for離開某地去另一 地話題寫作：假如你是Lilei請給英國學(xué)生Tom介紹暑期中文學(xué)習(xí) 班Dear Tom ,Myname is Lilei . I ' m very happy to tell you about the summer Chinese courses.The courses last for four, six or eightweeks. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience . They onlyteach four hours a

17、 day and then you can talk about with your friends inChinese.As well as learning Chinese, we want you toexperience life inChina.you can stay as a guest with an Chinese family and take part in their dailylife . It can improve you Chinese. You can take part in some activities or taketrips to Mount Jia

18、nglang,Xujiang Park. You are certain to get the bestpossible of Chinese learning and life inChina. I hope that I will meet yousoon.Module 8語法：賓語從句是在動詞、介詞、動詞不定式等后作賓語的句子。引導(dǎo)詞展示關(guān)：1.賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)，that可以省略；常接that引 導(dǎo)的賓主從句的動詞有：believe, expect ,explain, feel,hear,hope ,imagine ,prefer ,promise ,report ,

19、say ,see ,tell ,think , Understand, warn ,wish 等。2 .特殊疑問句改為賓語從句時(shí)，由原來的連接代詞、副詞引導(dǎo)；3 .一般疑問句改成的，用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)，兩者都有是否的意思，通?？?替換。不能省略。在下列情況下只能用whether ,不能用if1）在帶 to 的動詞不定式前， She hasn ' t decided whether to go to theceon2）在介詞后面：I'm thinking of whether we should go on a picnic3）與 ornot 連用：I can 

20、9; t say whether he will come or not on time語序應(yīng)用關(guān)：主語在前，謂語動詞在后。時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)關(guān)：1.主句是祈使句或主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不受影響， 根據(jù)情況選用。4 .主句是過去時(shí)，從句也一定用過去的時(shí)間（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)等）5 .從句是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，任何時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（以Could you tellme .?/ would you tell me.?FF頭的不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)。）否定轉(zhuǎn)移關(guān)：當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是 think, believe, guess, suppose時(shí)，主句 的主語是又是第一人稱，人句表示的否定意義轉(zhuǎn)移到主

21、句，（反問句遵循主是我人用他，主是他就用他。）知識點(diǎn)：1.weclcometo + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎到某地，here, home , there不要to6 .so that如此以致于常用來表示結(jié)果3.so that以便,使得7 .hear sb. do sth聽見某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth聽見某人正在做某事8 .hardly幾乎不，乎沒，含有否定的意味，與 almost not同義9 .be famous for因而聞名/著名be famous asW/作為一而出名后接身份，職業(yè)10 point out指出 point to指向,指著,遠(yuǎn)距離point at強(qiáng)調(diào)近距離11 al

22、low sb. to do sth允許某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允許做某事12 at the top of在的頂端e on趕快,打開，ll.waste time/money on sthft上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 /金錢 12.waste time/ money (in) doingsth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 /金錢做某事 13.promise to do sth許諾/答應(yīng)做某事14.wake sb. up喚醒某人15.move about 四處走動,Move away 離開，搬走 15.pull down 拉倒 pull out of拔掉，抽出16.the second largest&#

23、174;二大,the+序數(shù)詞+最高級 17.do some sightseeing 光 go sightseeing 去觀光18 .be careful 當(dāng)心 becareful of/about sth小心某物 becareful to do sth 小心做某 事19 .be popular with 受歡迎 20.time off 休假22 .take up占去(時(shí)間或空間)，開始從事take away拿走，拿開take off脫下，起飛23 .提出建議的句型有：1)How/what about doing sth? 2)You should do sth.3)It ' s a g

24、ood idea to do sth. 4)Let ' s do sth .5)You ' d better do sth . 6)Shall we do ？7)Will you please do sth.? 8)Would you like to do sth ?24 .without沒有，不，后接名詞或動名詞，表否定的意思，反義:with25 .make noise制造噪音26.walk down 沿著走，相當(dāng)于 walk along27 .past介詞，通過，經(jīng)過,gopast /walk past相當(dāng)于動詞：pass 話題寫作：假設(shè)你是張林，你的美國筆友Bob來信詢問

25、你的暑假計(jì)劃，現(xiàn)在請你寫一封 回信，告訴他你將在爺爺奶奶家度過這個假期。注意：1.至少寫出你將要做的三件事；2.回信不少于80詞，信的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Bob, The summer vacation is coming soon. After atiring school year, I' m going to relaxmyself. I will spend my vacation with mygrandparents. I will stay with them for about three weeks. Of course, I amgoing t

26、o help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take some short trips. Next,I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have ahappy time together. What' s more, I will be a studenof Grade 9 next term, soI am going to spend two weeks on study. How will you spend your holi

27、day?Bestwishes to you.Yours,Module9l.stay in touch=keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系2.mention sth .to sb 向某人提及某事Don' t mention蚱客氣，不用謝，沒關(guān)系3 .be patient with對一有耐心 4.join in參加，加入某種活動，相當(dāng)于 take part in , join加入社團(tuán)5 .no problem沒問題 6.explain sth .to sb向某人解釋某事7 .refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 8.every time 每次9 .worry about =be

28、worried about擔(dān)心10.in silence 安靜地；沉默地11day by day 一天天地，漸漸地12.have aproblem with sb./sth 和某人/在某事上出了點(diǎn)問題13.be sure o瞰信10 .lonely和alone的區(qū)別:alone獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)一人，lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的， 感情上孤獨(dú)15 .regret doing后悔做了某事regret to do sth遺憾要做某事remember doing sth記得做過某事remember to do sth記得要做某事forget doing sth .忘記做過某事forget to do

29、 sth忘記要做某事16 .make friends with sb與交朋友 17.introduce A to B 把 A 介紹給 B19.be friendly to sb 對友女子 20.be afaid of 害怕21.sugges健議，提議，suggest doing sth ./ suggest sb doing sth.Suggestion可數(shù) 名詞22.Hello ,May/Could I speak to.?你好，請接電話好嗎？Hello ,Is .in?喂，在嗎？Is that (speaking! ?嗎？Hello! I ' d like to speak to你

30、好，我想跟說說話Hello, This is May I have aword with好，我是我可以同說幾句話嗎？接電話的人：hello, This is (speaking)我是;Who s that /it ?Can I take a message? 能捎個口 信嗎？23.sth.happen to sbM人發(fā)生了某事sb. happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事24.encourage sb. to do st磁勵某人做某事 25.have a hard time (in) doingsth 做 某事很困難26 .have fun = havea good time =enj

31、oy onesel玩得高興27 .get the invitation接到邀請28. Call back 回電話37.right now現(xiàn)在,立亥1J話題寫作：A假如某英語報(bào)社舉辦有關(guān)朋友和友誼的征文，請你根據(jù)如下提示，發(fā)表自己 的看法，寫一篇短文投給該報(bào)社。70詞左右。1 .每個人都需要朋友，沒有朋友的人生就像失去了陽光。2 .朋友是可以分享快樂和痛苦的人3 .朋友之間要互相幫助。提示詞?匚：分享 share，快樂 happiness痛苦 sadnessFriendshipFriendship is very important tous . Everyone needs good frie

32、nds. We may feel lonely if we don ' t have anyfriends. Life without friends is just like life without sunshine. I think afriend can share both your happiness and sadness with you.A friend is a listener when we have troubles. They will come to you when you really need their help. You can believe

33、them andtell your feelings to them. Rememb er treasure is not always a helpful friend, but a helpful friend is always treasure.B微笑是一種態(tài)度。請你以“Learn tosmile為題，為你校校園英語園地寫 一篇稿件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)會對自己微笑；2.學(xué)會對他人微笑；3.微笑是一種語言。 注意：緊扣主題，表述全面、準(zhǔn)確、流暢；可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考t匚：attitude 態(tài)度 misunderstand誤會 confidence 自信心、 enemy敵人 Lear to s

34、mileSmileis an attitude to life. We should smile at everything.In our life, there may be something unhappy.For example, you might get bad mark in an exam or you are misunderstood by yourfriends. These things may make you feel sad. Then what will you do? Why notlearn to smile? Smiling to yourself can

35、 bring back your confidence and beat theunhappy feelings. Sometimes the greatest enemy is yourself. The most importantthing is that smiling is good for your health.Weshould also learn to smile at others and it will help us to get closer to otherpeople. So smile at the world and it will smile back.Module 10l.show around=take.aroun皓參觀 travel around至U處旅行 go /walkaround至U處走動2.on air正在廣播3.avoid doing sth避免做某事4. do interviews with sb.=interview sb.采訪某人 5.look downat 低下頭看lookat 看著 look after 照顧 look around 向四周看6.inperson親自； 當(dāng)面7.onceaweek每周一次8 .wait for等待 9.close down停止播音、播出，工