通用版-2019版高考英語一輪復習Unit4Earthquakes高考拆組訓練新人教版必修

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes練(一)語言知識運用組塊專練練準度(限時：25分鐘).完形填空A year ago, when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant _1_. My dad still works, but Mum _2_ early last year and is now _3_ and becoming

2、 increasingly unhappy and _4_. She has tried joining clubs, _5_ people and integrating (融入群體) into her new community but without any luck.She still knows no one despite her best _6_. The area they have moved to is closed and _7_ to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, _8_ al

3、l day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been _9_ and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knock­backs (挫折)Recently, when I chat to her, I have

4、noticed her low _11_ she jokes that she feels as if she is _12_ a bit of craziness from the quiet and _13_. After many years of working and _14_ a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. _15_， my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently we all keep in contact

5、with her by phone. My dad doesn't understand her _16_ as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18_ for

6、 how she feels. It has got so bad that they are _19_ moving again to a different area. However, I am in favor of that.Friendship and _20_ are far more important than a fancy house.語篇解讀：母親退休后，搬了新家，盡管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，習慣了忙碌的母親卻感到不快樂和孤獨，作者由此得出：在人生中，友誼和快樂遠比昂貴奢華的房子重要。1A.sceneryBsurroundingsCatmosphere Dattrac

7、tion解析：選B根據(jù)前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country . love their new, pleasant”可知，他們在那里建造了新家并且也很喜歡那兒的環(huán)境。故選B。scenery“景色，風景”；surroundings“環(huán)境”；atmosphere“氣氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。2A.dismissed BdisplacedCretired Dremoved解析：選C根據(jù)前文的“My dad still works”及“but”可知，此處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里表示母親已經(jīng)退休。故選C。dismiss

8、“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。3A.struggling BimaginingCseeking Dattempting解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_”可知，母親不太適應新的環(huán)境，所以此處表示母親正努力適應環(huán)境。故選A。struggle“奮斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“尋找”；attempt“企圖”。4A.available BsatisfiedCpainful Dalone解析：選D根據(jù)后文的“She has tried joining clubs，_5_

9、 people and integrating (融入群體) into her new community but without any luck.”可知，她變得越來越不開心和孤獨。故選D。available“可獲得的”；satisfied“滿足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤獨的”。5A.meeting BrecognizingCtracking Dcalling解析：選A根據(jù)前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此處與前后文在語義上形成并列，即她曾經(jīng)嘗試著加入俱樂部，結(jié)識周圍的人們，融入新的社區(qū)，但都不是那么幸運，故選A。meet“結(jié)識，相識

10、”；recognize“辨別出，承認”；track“跟蹤”；call“打電話”。6A.comments Bregards Cefforts Dpains解析：選C根據(jù)前文的“. but without any luck”可知，盡管母親付出了很大的努力但仍一個人也不認識，故選C。comment“評論”；regards“致意，問候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。7A.illegal BunfriendlyCdishonest Dinnocent解析：選B此處表示我父母搬來的這個地方很封閉，對待陌生人也不友好，故選B。空前的closed“封閉的，閉關(guān)自守的”是解題的關(guān)鍵。illegal“

11、不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不誠實的”；innocent“純真的，無辜的”。8A.stuck BlostCsleepy Daddicted解析：選A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語修飾句子的主語She。根據(jù)前文的“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此處表示她整天困在家中，故選A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy “瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上癮的”。9A.graceful B

12、messyCaggressive Dhappy解析：選D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母親曾經(jīng)是很幸?？鞓返模峒仪昂蟮纳钚纬闪藢Ρ?，故選D。graceful“優(yōu)雅的”；messy “凌亂的”；aggressive“好斗的，聲勢浩大的”；happy“高興的，幸福的”。10A.escape BbearCundertake Dsolve解析：選B此處表示看到母親忍受孤獨和打擊，我的心就要碎了，故選B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake

13、“從事”；solve“解決”。11A.attitude BconditionCdetermination Dmood解析：選D此處表示我注意到母親的情緒有點低落，故選D。attitude“態(tài)度”；condition“狀況，狀態(tài)”；determination“決心”；mood“情緒”。12A.making up Bgoing throughCpursuing Dwitnessing解析：選B此處表示母親開玩笑似的說她好像正在經(jīng)歷來自安靜和孤獨的一絲瘋狂，故選B。make up “編造，化妝”；go through“經(jīng)歷”；pursue“追求”；witness“目擊，見證”。13A.pressur

14、e BlossCloneliness Dambition解析：選C根據(jù)前文“It is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knock­backs(挫折)”可知，此處為原詞復現(xiàn)，故選C。pressure“壓力”；loss“丟失”；loneliness“孤獨”；ambition“野心，志向”。14A.supporting BprovidingCprotecting Deducating解析：選A此處表示多年的工作和養(yǎng)育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此處supporting a family意為“養(yǎng)育一

15、家人”，符合語境，故選A。support“養(yǎng)活，贍養(yǎng)，維持”；provide“提供”；protect“保護”；educate“教育”。15A.Unbelievably BRemarkablyCUnfortunately DEspecially解析：選C根據(jù)后文的“my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently we all keep in contact with her by phone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的離母親遠，只能通過電話與她聯(lián)系，所以此處應填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故選

16、C。unbelievably“難以置信地”；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地”；especially“尤其”。16A.intention BexperienceCcharacter Dsituation解析：選D根據(jù)后文的“as he is out at work all day”可知，父親整天在外面上班，他不能夠理解母親現(xiàn)在的狀況，故選D。intention“意圖”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；character“性格”；situation“情況，狀況”。17A.change BobserveCappreciate Dincrease解析：選A此處表示他也不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀，故選A

17、。change“改變”；observe“觀察”；appreciate“欣賞，感激”；increase“提高”。18A.confused BslimCsad Drelaxed解析：選C此處表示父親不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀，對母親的感受感到內(nèi)疚和憂傷，故選C。confused“迷惑的”；slim“小的，苗條的”；sad“憂傷的，難過的”；relaxed“放松的”。19A.admitting BconsideringCenjoying Davoiding解析：選B根據(jù)前文的“He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18_ f

18、or how she feels”可知，此處表示家人正在考慮搬到另外一個地方，故選B。admit“承認”；consider“考慮”；enjoy“享受”；avoid“避免”。20A.excitement BembarrassmentCdisappointment Denjoyment解析：選D此處表示友誼和快樂遠比昂貴奢華的房子重要。故選D。excitement“興奮”；embarrassment“尷尬”；disappointment“失望”；enjoyment“快樂”。.語法填空My dad and his family lived in Leicester, so _1_ I have al

19、ways lived in the south of England, I have always known Leicester's history.When I was little, my family and I visited Bosworth Field, _2_ famous site of the Battle of Bosworth in 1485 where Richard became the last king of England _3_ (die) in battle.We _4_ (tell) that Richard had died in that f

20、ield during the battle and that his body, _5_ had never been found, would be nearby.In 2012, Richard's body was finally discovered in a parking lot.My _6_ (cousin) wife, who worked in the building behind the parking lot, said that she had watched the archaeologists dig up Richard's body.In 2

21、015, Richard was buried in Leicester Cathedral.It is perhaps the strangest _7_ (discover) that a king was buried under a parking lot, and _8_ (certain), it is my favorite story.The funniest thing for me is that after Richard was buried, Leicester's football team, who had narrowly avoided _9_ (be

22、) relegated (降級) in 2015, amazingly won the Premier League.It was joked that this was because Richard brought _10_ (they) luck.Perhaps it was true!語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。500多年后，在波斯沃斯戰(zhàn)役中陣亡的理查德三世的遺骸在英國萊斯特市的一家停車場被發(fā)現(xiàn)。1although/though前后兩個分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用although/though。2the“famous site”后有修飾成分“of the Battle of Boswort

23、h in 1485 .”，故用定冠詞the。 3to die不定式短語“to die”作后置定語，修飾名詞詞組“the last king of England”。4were told主語we和謂語動詞tell之間是動賓關(guān)系，且此事發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。5which關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞his body, 引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。6cousin's空格后為名詞，故空格處應用cousin的所有格形式。7discovery空格中所填單詞前有形容詞修飾，故用discover的名詞形式。8certainly空格中所填單詞在句中修飾整個句子， 需用certa

24、in的副詞形式。9beingavoid后常跟動名詞形式，表示“避免做某事”。10them空格中所填單詞在句中作間接賓語，用they的賓格形式。練(二)主觀題強化增分專練練規(guī)范(限時：45分鐘).語法填空The reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have something to do with early humans.Risk­takers were better at hunting, fighting or exploring. Being better at those things meant a _1_ (gre

25、at) chance of survival.As the quality of risk­taking _2_ (pass) from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.You may wonder _3_ not all people enjoy taking risks.Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk­taking could get one _4_ (kil

26、l)As a result, humans developed a range of character types _5_ still exist today.So maybe you love car racing, _6_ maybe you hate it.It all depends on your character.No matter where you are on the risk­seeking range, scientists say that your _7_ (willing) to take risks increases during your tee

27、nage years.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world._8_ (help) you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean _9_ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.As experts continue studying h

28、uman brains, we'll know more _10_ the science of risk­seeking.1greater這里用great的比較級與句中的better相呼應。2was passed主語“the quality of risk­taking”是謂語動詞動作pass的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)；這里是描述過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。3why本空后的內(nèi)容解釋了為什么不是所有的人都喜歡冒險，故用why引導賓語從句。4killed過去分詞killed作賓語補足語，賓語one與賓補動作kill之間是動賓關(guān)系。5that/which關(guān)系代詞that/w

29、hich指代先行詞“a range of character types”， 引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。6or前后兩個分句在意義上是選擇關(guān)系，故用or連接。7willingness空格中所填單詞前有形容詞性物主代詞your，且在句中作主語，故用willing的名詞形式。8To help“To help you do that”是不定式短語作目的狀語。9takingmean doing sth.意思是“意味著做某事”。10aboutknow about sth.是習慣搭配，意思是“了解，知道”。.短文改錯Dear Mr.Smith，I'm Li Hua, a student fro

30、m Hongxing Middle School.On behalf of our school, I'd like to congratulating you on the new world record you have set.But I'm delighted to invite you to give a speech about that you have experienced.You are very popular in our school now and your stories publishing in the newspapers is a great encouragement to many students.The activity would be held in our school hall on November 17th, starting with at 3 pm and lasting 2 hours.The audience may include all the student, staff and some parents.I sincere hope