讀議寫-Lecture 3 Crafts

1、Lesson 3 CraftsA. Embroideryn1. What is embroidery? n2. How is the thread related to embroidery?n3. What are the 4 embroidery centers of China? n4. What do you know about Hunan Embroidery? n5. Whats 同色雙面繡、異色雙面繡? n6. Whats Su Embroidery famous for? n7. What kinds of thread are used in Yue Embroidery?

2、 n8. What do you know about Shu Embroidery?Works of embroideryEmbroidery screenSerial screen“Tiger,” a most representative work of Xiang EmbroideryTranslation exercisesn不要忽略了石島刺繡。早在隋唐時(shí)期，刺繡就在現(xiàn)在的石島人民中間流傳開來(lái)。石島刺繡在設(shè)計(jì)與圖案方面繼承了東方藝術(shù)的精華，又吸收了西洋繪畫的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因而形成了自己獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。n湘繡因工藝精湛、圖案美觀、色彩典雅而聞名于世。n蘇繡分實(shí)用性繡品和觀賞性繡品兩類。實(shí)用性繡

3、品有枕套、被面、服裝、拖鞋等；觀賞性繡品有掛屏、插屏、圍屏等。B. Cloisonnen1. What is cloisonne? n2. How many steps are there in the making of cloisonne? n3. What material is used for the body? n4. What do you know about filigree soldering? n5. Why does enamel differ in color? n6. How many times must a cloisonne piece be fired? n

4、7. How is cloisonne polished? n8. What is the final step? Works of cloisonneCloisonne vaseCloisonne plateC. Lacquerwaren1. What does the Humudu lacquer bowl suggest about the history of Chinese lacquerware? n2. What do you know about the lacquer musical instrument unearthed in Xinyang, Henan? n3. Wh

5、at do the Mawangdui lacquer coffins suggest about the history of Chinese lacquerware? n4. What advantages does lacquer have? n5. What do you know about the imperial lacquerware workshop in Beijing? n6. How fine is Chinese lacquerware? Lacquer screenLacquer pot and boxA lacquer cup unearthed at Mawan

6、gduiTranslation exercisesn馬王堆出土的漆器胎質(zhì)多為木胎，也有竹胎和麻布胎。紋飾線條流暢，色彩絢麗，有的還記有容量。這些制作精美的漆器標(biāo)志著漢初漆器手工業(yè)的高度發(fā)展，從一個(gè)側(cè)面反映出漢初社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。n福建脫胎漆器不僅造型雅致，色澤鮮艷，做工精細(xì)，而且耐熱、耐酸、耐堿。1959年，福州脫胎漆器廠為人民大會(huì)堂制作的一對(duì)仿古銅大獅子，仿佛有幾千公斤重，實(shí)際卻只有35公斤重。周總理常向外賓介紹這對(duì)獅子，至今仍傳為佳話?，F(xiàn)在，福州漆器暢銷70多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)，被譽(yù)為“真正的中國(guó)民族藝術(shù)”。D. CarvingD. Carvingn1. Why has jade been che

7、rished by the Chinese? n2. How should we judge the craftsmans skill? n3. How long is the history of jade carving in China? n4. When did jade objects begin to be taken as symbols of personal morality or political authority? n5. What do you know about the jade carvings on permanent display at the Chin

8、ese Arts and Crafts Museum?n6. What are the most popular materials for wood carving? What are their advantages respectively? Jade carvingJade carvingJade carvingPierced wood carvingWood carved pictureWriting brush holder (right)Topics for discussionn1. With the modernization of our country and the globalization of our economy, some traditional crafts are increasingly in danger of extinction. What shall we do?n