蘇教版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)6BUnit3第三單元短語(yǔ)、詞匯、知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)匯總知識(shí)歸納總結(jié)資料

1、六下Unit3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一 .規(guī)則變化的名詞一般情況 加s 清輔音后讀/s/ desk-desks, map-maps濁輔音后和元音后讀/z/ girl-girls , car-cars   以s,sh,ch,x 等結(jié)尾 加es 讀/iz/ box-boxes, class-classes ,watch-watches  以ce,se,ze 等結(jié)尾 加s 讀/iz/  license-licenses   

2、60;以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾 變y 為i 再加es 讀/iz/ party-parties, family-families二其他復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 1） 以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。例如：讀/z/ day-days, key-keys2） 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：a. 加s,如： photo-photos , piano-pianosb. 加es,如：potatopotatoes, tomato-tomatoesc. 上述a和b兩種方法均可,如zero-zeros / zeroes.3） 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變

3、復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：a. 加s,如： belief-beliefs , roof-roofsb. 去掉f, fe 加ves ,如：half-halves , knife-knivesc. 上述a和b兩種方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves.三不規(guī)則變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)的  1）child-children ,foot-feet, tooth-teeth注意:：由一個(gè)詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman, two Englishmen.但German不是合成

4、詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans2）單復(fù)同形,如deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese ,等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。3）集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：people police等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說 a people, a police, 但可以說a person, a policeman, the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese等名詞,

5、表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí),作復(fù)數(shù)用。4） 以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如：a. Maths, politics, physics等學(xué)科名詞,一般是不可數(shù)名詞,為單數(shù)。b. news 為不可數(shù)名詞。c. the United States, the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。5） 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如：glasses trousers, clothes等,若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair; suit ; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。6） 另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形

6、式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,如：goods貨物,waters水域,fishes（各種）魚.詞組1. a healthy diet 健康的飲食 2. like eating sweets 喜歡吃糖3. like drinking water 喜歡喝水 4. a little water一點(diǎn)水5. eat a lot of sweets 吃許多糖果 6. have some bread and milk for breakfast早飯吃面包喝牛奶7. some fish and meat一些魚和肉8. a few eggs 幾個(gè)雞蛋 9. every week每周 10. have a lot of n

7、oodles吃許多面條 11. eat an egg吃一個(gè)雞蛋 12. some vegetables一些蔬菜 13. eat a little rice吃一點(diǎn)米飯 14. like sweet food 喜歡甜食 15. eat a little at a time 一次吃一點(diǎn)16. eat some fruit every day每天吃水果 17. get out 出去 18. much food in the fridge 冰箱里的許多食物 19. have to go to the supermarket不得不去超市20. come with me 和我一起去 21. see some

8、 drinks 看見一些飲料22. have some cola 要一些可樂 23. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶 24.drink too much cola 喝太多可樂 25. want some fish 想要一些魚 26.want the big fish 想要這條大魚 27. need a lot of rice 需要許多米28.take the big bag 拿這個(gè)大袋 29.too heavy/light 太重 /輕 30.have a rest =take a rest 休息一下 31.in a healthy diet 在健康飲食中32.be good

9、for your body 對(duì)你的身體有益 33.in your meals在你的餐點(diǎn)中34.have some porridge吃些粥 35.steamed buns饅頭 36.Western/Chinese people西方/中國(guó)人 37.have cereal and sausages吃谷物和香腸 38.What about sth.=How about sth. 怎么樣39.What about doing sth.=How about doing sth.做怎么樣40.be bad for your teeth 對(duì)你的牙齒有害句型1. Mike likes eating sweets

10、, cakes and ice cream. 邁 克喜歡吃糖，蛋糕和冰淇淋。2. He does not like drinking water. 他不喜歡喝水。3. She only drinks a little water every day. 她每天只喝一點(diǎn)兒水。4. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. 邁克早飯吃一些面包和牛奶。5. I have a few eggs every week. 我每周吃幾個(gè)雞蛋。6. Does Mike have a healthy diet? 邁克有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣嗎？7. For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables. 午飯和晚飯時(shí)，她吃一些肉和蔬菜。8.Do you have a healthy diet? 你有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣嗎？ 9. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有很多食物了。10. I have to go to the supermarket. 我不得不去超市了。 11. You shouldnt drink too much cola. 你不應(yīng)該喝太多的可樂。12. I