裕興新概念英語第一冊筆記完整版[1]

1、裕興新概念英語第一冊筆記完整版?1 ) v. 原諒 ?eg. Excuse me.請原諒，勞駕。2 ) n. 借口?eg. It?s an excuse.?me pron. 我(賓格:用來做賓語的。)?eg. He loves me.他愛我.?eg. She cheats me.他騙我.?eg. Please tell me.他告訴我 .Excuse me 的用法這個短語經(jīng)常被譯作 “對不起 ” ， 但它并不表示你有什么過錯， 而是說你要打攪別人， 所以常被譯作 “勞駕1) ) 為了要引起別人的注意?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2) ) 要打擾某人或要

2、打斷別人話?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人問路?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借東西?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen?5) 需要從別人身邊擠過或讓別人給自己讓路?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或會議中途中離開一會兒eg. Excuse me. May I lease fo

3、r a little while?sorry 用于當你做錯事而向別人道歉的時候，表示“對不起 ” 。1) ) 請 問幾點了？?eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了別人的身上。?eg. Sorry. 或者 I ?m sorry!3) 對不起，我先失陪一下?eg. Excuse me.4) 誤解了別人的意思?eg. Sorry.?yes1) adv. 是的(對一般疑問句的肯定回答)?eg. Are you mad?-Yes, I am.2) 經(jīng)常用于應(yīng)答，表示 “什么事 ” 。?eg. Excuse me? 請問 /勞駕？-Yes? 什么事？?is

4、v. be 動詞現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)?be : is am are?is 用于單數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)第三人稱代詞。?eg. He is a student.他是一個學(xué)生。?eg. That?s an egg.那是一個雞蛋。 (That?s= That is )?eg. This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。?your 你的，你們的（物主代詞后面加名詞）?your key 你的鑰匙?eg. This is your key.這是你的鑰匙。?eg. That is your book.那是你的書。?your room 你們的房間?eg. That is your room.那是你們的房間。?pardon

5、 原諒，請再說一遍?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再說一遍嗎？?eg. Is this your pencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎？-Yes, it is.是的，它是。 （ it 指代 pencil ） ?thank you 感謝你（們）2 ） you 代詞（你， 你們）主格 作主語?eg. You are a good student.你是一個好學(xué)生。賓格 作賓語?eg. Thank you .謝謝你（們）?eg. I miss you.我想你（們） 。?very much 非常地?eg. Thank you very much.非常感感?eg. I

6、love you very much.我非常愛你。. Grammar1. 一般疑問句 ;把系動詞be（is, am, are） 置于句首?eg. This is a handbag.這是一個手提包。 （肯定句）?eg. Is this a handbag.-Yes, it is. （ 肯定回答 ）（ it 代 handbag ）-No, it is?t.（ 否定回答 ）2. 否定句：把not 加在系動詞的后面?is not = isn?t?am not?are not?eg. This is not my handbag. 小結(jié)1. Excuse me .對不起，勞駕。2. Pardon?請再

7、說一遍。3. Thank you very much.非常感謝。?watch1) n. 手表?eg. My watch is new.我的手表是新的。?eg. Is that your new watch?-Yes , it is.2) v 看?watch TV?house 房子Exercise BLook at the situations. What expression do you use for each?1. You don?t hear something very clearly. What do you say?當你沒有聽清楚別人的說話時，你應(yīng)該說：Pardon?I beg

8、your pardon?Pardon me?2. If you what to leave for a little while in the meeting. What do you say?會議中途你想離開一會兒，你應(yīng)該說:Excuse me3. When you step on one?s foot, what do you say?當你不小心踩了別人的腳時，應(yīng)該說：Sorry.4. When someone helps you. What do you say?當別人幫助了你，你應(yīng)該說Thank youThank you very much小結(jié)含有系動詞 is 的句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. 陳述句

9、This is.That is2. 一般疑問句Is.？3. 肯定回答： Yes , it isYes , she is4. 否定回答： No, it isn t .No, she isn t.5. 否定句：系動詞后面加not.語音中元音：A -uo ou口腔幾乎全開，嘴唇成自然狀態(tài)，短音。 up 向上 shut 關(guān)上 cup 茶杯 bus 公共汽車much 許多 lunch son 兒子 honey 親愛的人money 錢 other 其它的 enough 足夠的 cousin 侄子 young 年輕的Read these sentences:1. You shut up. 你閉嘴。2. My

10、 son has much money.我兒子有許多錢。3. His son always comes here for money. 兒的兒子總是來這兒要錢。4. Her young cousin has enough money for the lunch.她的小侄 子有足夠的錢付這頓午餐。中元音 : ？: ir ur or er ear口腔半開，嘴唇成自然狀態(tài)，長音。 bird 鳥 first 第一 girl 女孩 dirty 臟的 shirt 襯衫'turn翻轉(zhuǎn)church教堂nurse護士 burn燃燒'work工作worm蟲子word單詞world世界worse更壞

11、的'verb動詞mercy同情'earlyearthsearchRead these sentences;1. This nurse wears a dirty shirt這位護士穿了一件臟裙子。2. It ' s the early bird that catches the worm.早起的鳥有蟲吃。3. This girl works in the church.中元音:? -er'worker teacher sister brother'about arrive among1. Her sister is a teacher.2. This f

12、amous doctor arrives in the city.3. His sister wants some sugar.New words and expressions 'please1）請（可置于句首，也可置于句末）Come in please=Please come inSit down please=Please sit down2）求求你（重讀）不要把這件事告訴我的媽媽，求求你了。'eg. Don ' t tell my mother about it, please!'eg. Help me, please!幫幫我，求求你了。'her

13、eadv.O'there'eg. Come here. 'eg. Go there. 'here 與 there這里adv.那里到這兒來。到那兒去。置于句首時，后面主謂要倒裝。'eg. Here is my ticket.（here放置于句首，后面的系動詞is在主語my ticket 的前面）正常語序：My ticket is here.'my pron. 我的（物主代詞不可以單獨使用后面要加名詞）Her boyfriend is very rich.她的男朋友很有錢。Welcome to our school.歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。'tic

14、ket n.票'an air ticket'a train ticket'a bus ticket'a cinema ticketHere is my air ticket'number n.號碼（telephone number電話號碼'number + 基數(shù)詞 第.'number one 第一'number twoI am number one.'lesson five 第五課'day five 第五天'five +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式五個（表示數(shù)量為兩個以上的名詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即在詞尾要加s）'

15、five handbags 五個手提包''sorry常用于對自己所犯的過失表示道歉Excuse me . 打擾別人時說的客套話。I m sorry,. I broke yourglass.Excuse me. May I ask you a question? sir n . 先生表示對不相識的男子，年長者或上級的一種尊稱，一般單獨便用，后面不與姓氏連用。Excuse me, sir.Thank you, sir.Can I help you, sir?Mr. 也是 “先生 ” 的意思，但與sir 的用法上有所不同，Mr. 必須與姓氏連用，不可單獨便用。Mr. Zhang.Te

16、stQuestion:Does the man get his umbrella back?這位男士有沒有要回他的雨傘?My coat and my umbrella please.此句省略了動詞 give（ 給 ） give sb sth 把某物給某人（sb 是 somebody 的縮寫，表示 “某人 ” ）（sth 是 something 的縮寫，表示“某物 ”）Give me my coat and my umbrella please.Here is my ticket此句為倒裝句，副詞 here/three 置于句首時，主謂要倒裝。正常語序： My ticket is here.He

17、re s your umbrella and your coat. and 表示 “和” ，是連詞，連接兩個并列成份，位置可以互換。My father and my mother.Is this your umbrella?此句為一般疑問句。含有系動詞 be 的陳述句變成一般疑問句，把系動詞置于句首，句號變問號，用升調(diào)。Is this her can?Yes, it is.Is this it ? = Is this your umbrella? it 指 your umbrella, 由于前面提到了 umberlla, 所以后面就用 it 來代替，以免重復(fù)。I want a man s su

18、it. 我想要一套男裝。 at school 在學(xué)校求學(xué)Her son is at school.她的兒子在學(xué)上校上學(xué)。 go to school 去上學(xué)My son is very strong.My daughter is very lovely.我的女兒非?？蓯邸Ｎ覌寢尩哪翘滓路皇呛谏?。My mother s（ 名詞所有格 ） suit isn t black.Lesson five語音：后元音（五個） ; 用舌的后部感覺發(fā)音。a: 口腔全開，嘴唇成自然裝態(tài)，不扁也不圓，長音。arcar hard star park farm dark party start a fast past

19、 father ear heart al half1. You can t park your car on the farm.2. The party starts at half past ten.3. I can t see the stars in the dark sky.發(fā)音時舌尖要離開下齒齦，口形橢圓，肌肉放松，短音 閉音節(jié)單詞中oboss hotSir后面不能加姓氏。'job clock long stop lost got'a watchwater1. She lost that job, but she got this job.2. The clock o

20、ften stops.'or born sport horse short'al all tall fall wall talk'aw paw law draw < _ au'augh taught caughtLesson fiveMr.先生（不可單獨使用）Mr. + 姓氏Mr. leeMr. zhang 'sir先生可以單獨使用，是對上級，長者，或陌生男性的尊稱。Thank you, sir.Sorry, sir.Can I help you, sir?'good adj.好反義詞 bad adj. 壞的This is a good b

21、ook.She is a good teacher.'morning n.早晨'afternoonn.下午（eveningn.晚上'nightn.夜里Good morning.Good afternoon,Good eveningGood night'in the morning在早上'in the afternoon 在下午'in the evening在晚上'at night在夜里Miss 小姐（一般指未婚女性）Miss + 姓氏Miss LeeMrs. 太太（己婚女性）Mrs. +丈夫的姓氏Mrs. Black 布萊克太太（其丈夫姓

22、Black）Ms.女士（對未知婚姻狀況者的稱謂）Ms. Lee 李女士英語國家人名的構(gòu)成：'first name + middle name + aurname名字中間名姓'new adj. 新的反義詞 01d adj. 舊的That is my new shirt.Is this your old dress?French n. 法國人（國籍）；法語'adj.法國的Miss Lee is French.I can speak French.He is a French student.France n. 法國（國名）I come from France.I am fr

23、om France.German n. 德國人（國籍）；德語'adj.德國的Are you German?He can speak German.Is Miss Sophie Dupont a German student?Germany '? :m ? mi n.德國（國名）'meet v 遇見，碰見Nice to meet you這是非正式場合下初次見面時的客套用語。回答也應(yīng)為：Nice to meet you, too.在止式場合中How do you do?你好回答也是How do you do?Japanesen.日本人（國籍）,日語'adj. 日本的

24、Japann.日本（國名）Koreann.韓國人（國籍）;韓國語'adj.韓國的Korean.韓國（國名）Chinesen.中國人（國籍）;漢語'adj.中國的Chinan.中國（國名）China is a big country.'too adv.也用在肯定和疑問句中。否定句中用either, too 和either一般都放在句末，并且用逗號隔開。Miss Dupont is French, too.Mrs. Lee is not German, either.Good morning.也可以直接用hello 問好。This is Miss Sophie Dupont

25、. Sophie is a new student. She is French.“This is + 姓名”是把一個人介紹給另一個人時用的句型。向別人介紹自己時：My name is 或者是 I am.He is German=He is from Germany.Nice to meet you.用于非正式場合的初次見面?；卮穑篘ice to meet you, too. make1） n.（ 產(chǎn)品的）牌號My shirt is a Korean make.我的襯衫是韓國牌子的。What make is your car?2） v. 制造，做 make a car make a model

26、 plane.Swedish n. 瑞典人（國籍） adj. 瑞典的Sweden n. 瑞典 （國名）Sweden is in Europe.瑞典在歐洲。EnglishEnglandadj. 英國的英語， 英國人n. 英格蘭，英國Americanadj.美國的n美國人American.美國Italianadj.意大利的意大利人，意大利語Italyn.意大利（國名）選擇疑問句Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?She isn t a Chinese teacher. She is a Japanese teacher. name 姓名My

27、 name isYour name is His name is Her name is My name is Wendy.I am 含系動詞的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問句 +系動詞+主語？What color is his shirt?What is your name? nationality n. 國籍What nationality are you?你是哪國人？Where are you from?Where do you come from? job 工作What is your job?What do you do?你的工作是什么？Lesson nine how 怎么樣（特殊疑問詞） how many 多少（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）How many students? how much 多少（不可數(shù)名詞，價格）How much tea?How much is the handbag? how long 多長時間How long have you been in China? how often 多經(jīng)常（頻率）How often do you take a bath? how far 多遠（距離）How far is it from here? how soon 多久I am leaving for Shanghai on bu