Reading ：How do you study for a test

1、How do you study for a test?Reading We all have problems in our life. What problems have you ever met? How do you deal with them?Stephen Hawkinga great scientistHe cant walk or even speak.Section 1 Before you read1b Look up the meaning of each word in the box in a dictionary. deal (v.) unless (conj.

2、) unfair (adj.) affect (v.) solve (v.) challenge (n.) regard (v.) smart (adj.) duty (n.) instead (adv.)deal unless unfair affect v. conj. adj. v. 處理，對付；對待處理，對付；對待 如果不，除非如果不，除非 不公平的；不公正的不公平的；不公正的 影響；對影響；對發(fā)生作用發(fā)生作用 經(jīng)營；交易經(jīng)營；交易 regard v. 把把看作，把看作，把 認為認為 solve challenge v. n. 解決；解釋；闡明解決；解釋；闡明 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)解，解答（數(shù)學題

3、）解，解答（數(shù)學題） smart duty instead adj. n. adv. 漂亮的；時髦的；瀟灑的漂亮的；時髦的；瀟灑的 責任；義務；本分責任；義務；本分 作為替代作為替代 伶俐的，機警的；精明的伶俐的，機警的；精明的 職責；職務職責；職務 反而，卻反而，卻 Section 2 While you read2. What happens to children when they have disagreements?1. What may happen when people are angry with others for long?Good friendships may b

4、e lost.They decide not to talk to each other, but this usually does not last for long.Read and answer.3. What must we learn at school? We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.4. Whats our duty as young adults?As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each ch

5、allenge in our education with the help of our teachers.5. Who is Stephen Hawking?He is a very clever scientist.6. What should we do after comparing ourselves to Stephen Hawking?We should face the challenges instead of worrying about our problems.Explanationdeal v. 處理，對付；對待處理，對付；對待 (通常與通常與with連用連用) T

6、he meeting will deal with these problems. 會議將對處理這些問題。會議將對處理這些問題。do with 處理，對待處理，對待 常與連接代詞常與連接代詞 what 連用；連用；而而 deal with 常與連接副詞常與連接副詞 how 連用。連用。I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。 unless conj. 除非，如果不除非，如果不相當于相當于“ifnot

7、”I wont go to the party unless Im invited. 除非我被邀請，否則我不會去參加晚除非我被邀請，否則我不會去參加晚會的。會的。A. 用適當?shù)倪B詞補全句子。用適當?shù)倪B詞補全句子。1. The sports meeting wont be put off (推遲推遲) _ it rains heavily. 2. _ Jay Chou comes, my sister will be very happy because shes a big fan of him. B. 改為同義句。改為同義句。3. Dont tell her what I said unle

8、ss she asks you. = Dont tell her what I said _ she _ ask you.unlessIfifdoesntaffect v. 影響影響The climate affected his health. 氣候影響了他的健康。氣候影響了他的健康。influence v. 影響影響Dont let me influence your decision. 不要讓我影響你的決定。不要讓我影響你的決定。affect: 作主語通常是物而不是人，指一作主語通常是物而不是人，指一物對另一物產(chǎn)生的影響，多指不好的影物對另一物產(chǎn)生的影響，多指不好的影響。響。influe

9、nce: 側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響，也可指方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響，也可指自然力的影響。自然力的影響。change . into . 把把變?yōu)樽優(yōu)镻lease change the Chinese sentences into English. 把中文句子轉(zhuǎn)換成英語。把中文句子轉(zhuǎn)換成英語。They are changing desert into farmland. 他們正在使沙漠變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田。他們正在使沙漠變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田。 3a Look at the words from 1b again. Check( ) the words that were

10、 used differently from the definition you found in the dictionary.Section 3 After you readdeal (v.) unless (conj.) unfair (adj.) affect (v.) solve (v.) challenge (v.) smart (adj.) duty (n.) instead (adv.)3b Look up the following words in a dictionary. Write out the example given for the context used

11、 in the reading. duty (n.)smart (adj.)solve (v.)regard (v.)instead (adv.) A soldier must do his duty.3c Scan the reading and check ( ) the ways of dealing with problems that are mentioned.by talking to people about them by thinking your problem is not bigby breaking off a friendshipby trying to forg

12、et about themby seeing a psychologistby thinking of a problem in a positive way Review What are the three ways to deal with our problems? 根據(jù)漢語意思根據(jù)漢語意思,完成句子。完成句子。1. 警察正在處理一起交通事故。警察正在處理一起交通事故。 The policemen _ _ _ a traffic accident.2. 凱特真得很友善凱特真得很友善, 她從不生別人的氣。她從不生別人的氣。 Kate is really friendly. She _ never _ _ others. is dealing with is angry with3. 別擔心別擔心,我會盡力幫助你的。我會盡力幫助你的。 Dont worry. Ill _ _ _ to help