lecture 5.6(17th century)

1、1. Historical Background1.1 The Civil WarCatholicismThe 17th Century Period CatholicProtestantism ProtestantProtest againstPuritanism Puritan SeparatismSeparatistJames IThe Divine Right of King(君權(quán)神授君權(quán)神授)Charles INew Model ArmyOliver CromwellCommonwealthCommonwealth of NationsLord Protector1.2 Restor

2、ation and Glorious RevolutionPurifySeparate fromCharles IIJames IIWilliam of Orange1688Bill of RightConstitutional Monarchy(君主立憲制君主立憲制)2. Literature2.1 Metaphysical Poet and John DonneMetaphysical PoetryMetaphysical conceit俏皮詼諧的詞語（尤指於文學作品中）Philosophical argumentationColloquialismComplex metrical for

3、mJohn Donne (1572-1631) 1) WorksEarly Love LyricsSongs and Sonnets 2) Position and ContributionThe founder and the leading figure of the metaphysical school2 CategoriesHoly SonnetLater Sacred VerseJohn Bunyan (1628-1688) 1) WorksThe Pilgrims Progress天路歷程天路歷程PlotChristian the PilgrimPliableCity of De

4、structionSlough of DespondPliableChristian FaithfulVanity FairFaithfulChristian HopefulCelestial CityThe most successful religious allegory in English language Metaphor : Life as a journey, and person as a pilgrimJohn Milton 1) Life2) Works1. SonnetUpon His Blindness失明抒懷失明抒懷To Cyriack SkinnerDiction

5、Well chosenSyntaxInversionQuestion 2Long sentenceTranslation致西里克致西里克西里克，三年來我這眼睛全失了神，它盡管外表上沒有斑點，沒有污垢，被剝奪了光，已忘掉了看。一年到頭這廢眼珠里再也沒有出現(xiàn)過日月星辰，再沒出現(xiàn)過一個男人或一個女人?？晌抑挥袌远?、忍耐、向前進。沒有抗議，沒有反對上帝的手或蒼天的旨意，也絕對沒有讓我的希望減少半分，心，退縮一寸。什么在支持我，你要問？良心！朋友，意識到：是為了捍衛(wèi)自由我才用力過度而永遠失去了它們！我這神圣的使命現(xiàn)已傳遍全歐。這認識會帶我若無更好的帶路人走過人世的舞臺，瞎，但知足而優(yōu)游。Paradise

6、 Lost1) Background Information2) Plot3) Characterization and ThemeGodAuthoritativeDespot or MonarchySatanIndependent rebelliousRebel or RevolutionistAdam and EveloveinnocentEager for freedom and knowledgeMiltons belief in the power of manGod and His AngelsCourt of absolute monarchySatan and His Fall

7、en AngelsRepublican ParliamentSatan envies the blissful state of Adam and Eve and plots their ruin Eve is tempted by the serpent Adam and Eve cover their shame with fig leaves Adam and Eve are expelled from the Garden of Eden Achievements and ContributionsuThe greatest of English revolutionary poet of the 17th centuryuHe wrote the