八上外研PPT課件

1、n. 旅行；旅程v. 預(yù)訂v. 停放(車)；泊(車)prep. 在之外adv. 在外面；朝戶外n. 外面；外部adj. 外部的；外表的adv. 然而；但是v. 價(jià)錢為；花費(fèi)n. 價(jià)錢；成本；代價(jià)journeybook parkoutsidehowevercost Words review第1頁/共44頁NamesTransportationJourney(kilometers)Time (minutes)Tonyfoot220Lilybicycle412Lucytaxi1010Tony lives _ ( near) to school. He has _ _ ( short ) journe

2、y, but he uses _ _(long) time.Lucy lives _ ( far ) from school. She has _ _ ( long ) journey, but she uses _ _ (short) time.nearestthe shortestfarthest the longestLook and say the longestshortest the 第2頁/共44頁by trainLook and name the ways of transportation.第3頁/共44頁by coachby plane第4頁/共44頁by carby sh

3、ip第5頁/共44頁by bikeon foot第6頁/共44頁-Which is the most popular way to travel? the most comfortable the most modern the most relaxing the fastest the safest the best - I think traveling by is the Ask and answer 第7頁/共44頁1. Read to learn the four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the differences

4、among them.2. To learn to talk about ways of travelling3. To learn to write a passage about ways of travelling4. To learn some key words and useful expressionsObjectives：第8頁/共44頁Words: journey, book, park, outside, however, costPhrases:plan to because of the second cheapestPatterns:1. The more infor

5、mation, the better.2. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.3. It is the fastest and the second cheapest 第9頁/共44頁Which city do you like to visit?How do you get there?Whats the cheapest way to get there?Whats the best way to get there?P28第10頁/共44頁Somebody wants to travel from London to Ams

6、terdam, but he doesnt know which is the best way to get there. Read the passage and finish the following tasks.第11頁/共44頁Read the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive. 4132P28Task 1word 文檔鏈接第12頁/共44頁1.Traveling by train from London to Amsterdam is m

7、ore relaxing than by car and by ship. 2. You must buy your ticket a long time before your travel by train.3. Traveling by car is the most comfortable and expensive way.4. You must book your ticket before you book your hotel by coach.5. The cheapest and slowest way is by coach.6. You may have to wait

8、 for hours at the airport, if you choose to go there by plane.FTFcoach.TTTcar and by ship.Check the following sentencesTask 2第13頁/共44頁1. How many ways do I have to get from London to Amsterdam? And which is the fastest way?2. How long does it take from London to Amsterdam by coach?3. Whats the cheap

9、est way from London to Amsterdam?Task 3Read and answer:Four. Flying is the fastest way.It takes about twelve hours.By coach.第14頁/共44頁4. Whats the most comfortable way from London to Amsterdam? 5. How to get a cheaper train ticket?6. Since the parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, what should we do

10、 to save money? Buy your ticket a long time before you travel.Stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.By car and by ship.第15頁/共44頁形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)Try to find out the comparative and superlative adjectives.Task 4第16頁/共44頁Ways of travellingGood pointsBad pointsTrainmore relaxing than

11、 by coachmore expensive than by coachCar and shipCoachPlanethe most comfortable way to travelthe most expensive way to travelcheapestcrowded in summer, taking a long timefastest and not very expensivemay have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weatherP29Complete the table.Task 5第17頁/共44

12、頁P(yáng)29Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.choice cost fast however journey outside There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1) _ is by train because the (2) _ takes only four hours. (3)_, it is quite expensive. Going by coach does not (4) _ as m

13、uch as going by train. When you go by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay (5) _ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the (6) _, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.choicejourneyHowevercostoutsidefast

14、estTask 6第18頁/共44頁P(yáng)ay attention to the following adjectives. Why does the writer put them in this order?第19頁/共44頁 文章中對(duì)每種交通方式的描述和排列順序表達(dá)了作者對(duì)旅行的態(tài)度。 作者把 relaxing 排在第一，把comfortable 排在第二，把 cheapest 排在第三，把 fastest 排在第四。這說明，作者認(rèn)為，對(duì)于旅行方式的選擇，最有價(jià)值的是relaxing，最沒有價(jià)值的是fastest。 在以后的閱讀活動(dòng)中，可以多關(guān)注文中的形容詞，他們可以表達(dá)積極意義或者消極意義

15、，尤其是形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)是作者態(tài)度的重要表現(xiàn)。第20頁/共44頁1. Im planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. 我正打算從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。我正打算從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。He planned to leave London on Monday.他打算周一離開倫敦。We dont have any plans for the weekend.我們周末沒有什么安排。plan 作動(dòng)詞用，plan to do sth. “計(jì)劃干某事”。plan還可以用作名詞，常和make, change等詞搭配。第21頁/共44頁2. How

16、long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?how long 意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用于詢問時(shí)間段。 How long did you live here? 你在這兒住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ Three years. 三年了。第22頁/共44頁3. The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。The older he gets, the happier he is.他越活越開心。The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。

17、句型“the+比較級(jí)， the+比較級(jí)”表示“越，越”。例如：第23頁/共44頁4. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 坐火車旅行要比坐長(zhǎng)途汽車更放松，但會(huì)貴很多。Dereks room is a bit bigger than Beibeis.德里克的房間比貝貝的房間要大一點(diǎn)兒。This will make our job even more difficult.這將會(huì)使我們的工作更加困難。在比較級(jí)前添加a lot，much，a little， a bit等詞，可以說明程度

18、； 添加even，still 等詞，可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：第24頁/共44頁5. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.across 為介詞，意為“穿過；橫過”，指從一邊到另一邊，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿越物體的表面，常與field, street, road, river等詞連用。through也有“穿過”之意，指從物體的內(nèi)部穿過。Please be careful when you go across the street. 過街道時(shí)要小心。You can see through glass. 可以透過玻璃看過去。第25頁/共44頁6. And

19、it takes you about twelve hours to get there.take為動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)”，常用于It takes + 人 + 時(shí)間 + to do sth. 句型，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間”。句中it是形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語。It takes me half an hour to get to school every day. 每天到?；ㄙM(fèi)我半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。第26頁/共44頁7. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 但是，花費(fèi)比坐火車少。1) however為副詞，可位于分句句首

20、、句中或句尾，但都需用逗號(hào)隔開。but也有“但是”的意思，注意區(qū)別：but為連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，前后兩句構(gòu)成對(duì)比，語氣比however強(qiáng)烈；but位于它所引出的分句句首，且but之后一般不使用逗號(hào) 。第27頁/共44頁It rained heavily. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得非常大。然而，我們還是出去找那個(gè)男孩了。He doesnt like pork, but he will try just a little this time. 他不喜歡吃豬肉，但是，他這次要嘗試一點(diǎn)兒。1. He said no one died

21、 in the accident. He was wrong, _.2. The little boy is only five years old, _ he can speak two languages.buthowever第28頁/共44頁2) cost可作名詞，意為“價(jià)錢；成本；代價(jià)”；也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“價(jià)錢為；花費(fèi)”。如：What is the cost of this book? 這本書多少錢？That chair cost me 200 yuan. 那把椅子花了我200元。第29頁/共44頁 This dress looks beautiful on you. How muc

22、h is it? It _ me more than a thousand yuan. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid花費(fèi)含義主語spend花費(fèi)花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力、財(cái)力時(shí)間、精力、財(cái)力等在等在某事或某物上某事或某物上人人pay為買到或得到的東西為買到或得到的東西付錢付錢人人cost花費(fèi)花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間、勞力、精金錢、時(shí)間、勞力、精力力等等物物take 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事itit作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語定式作真正的主語第30頁/共44頁8. but you may have to wait for hours at the air

23、port because of bad weather.because of 意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。because為連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，后引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。He didnt go to work because of his illness. 因?yàn)樯。麤]去上班。=He didnt go to work because he was ill. 第31頁/共44頁第32頁/共44頁Ways of travellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon- Pariscoach2010 hoursplane801 hou

24、rtrain603 hoursWork in pairs. Ask and answer about the ways of travelling. Use the information in the table.P29Some adjectives you may use.cheapexpensivefastslowcomfortableuncomfortableinterestingboring第33頁/共44頁Ways of travellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon- Pariscoach2010 hoursplane801 hour

25、train603 hours Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? The cheapest way is by coach.For example:第34頁/共44頁Write a passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris. Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you._ You can go from London to Paris by coac

26、h, plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way. P29第35頁/共44頁_Possible answer:You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way to get there. Its also less interesting than by coach or by

27、 train. The coach is cheaper than the train and the plane, but its also slower and uncomfortable. The train is the second most expensive and second fastest way to travel. Travelling by train is the most interesting way because you can look out of the window at the countryside.第36頁/共44頁1. because of2

28、. outside the city centre3. plan to do4. The more information, the better.5. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.6. Its the fastest and the second cheapest.本課時(shí)主要短語和句型 總結(jié)回顧第37頁/共44頁Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese however outside journey at the ai

29、rport 2. Chinese-English 價(jià)錢為，花費(fèi)價(jià)錢為，花費(fèi) 預(yù)訂預(yù)訂 停車停車 When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.第38頁/共44頁Quiz注: word 文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1. Its a long _ (旅程) from my home to the beautiful park. So I ride my bike there.2. I _ (預(yù)訂) three train tickets from Liaocheng to Beijing on the Internet yesterday. journeybooked第39頁/共44頁3. Please hurry up! Your mother is wai