目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句

1、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常由 sothat 或 suchthat 引導，掌握這兩個句型，首 先要了解 so 和 such 與其后的詞的搭配規(guī)律。比較： so 和 such其規(guī)律由 so 與 such 的不同詞性決定。 such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名 詞詞組，so 是副詞， 只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞 many, few, much,little 連用，形成固定搭配。so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flowerso many / few flowers such nice flowersso muc

2、h / little money. such rapid progressso many people such a lot of people（ so many 已成固定搭配， a lot of 雖相當于 many ，但 a lot of 為 名詞性的，只能用 such 搭配。）sothat 與 suchthat 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為 so 與 such 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school編輯本段 考題解析考題 1 Pop music

3、 is such an important part of society _ it haseven influence our language. （2007 上海 ）A. as B. that C. which D. where答案 B解析 下劃線處之后表示結(jié)果， 應選用與前面的 such 連用引導結(jié) 果狀語從句的 that。考題 2 His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to acceptit. （2006 陜西 ）A. so B. and C. that D. as答案 C解析 that 與前面的 such 呼應， 引導結(jié)果狀語從句。

4、考題 3 We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airlinetickets. （2003 上海 ）A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush答案 D解析 表示 如此匆忙”可以用“ in so anxious a rush 或者“ in such ananxious rush ?！本庉嫳径?用法結(jié)果狀語從句的從句部分是補充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的結(jié)果的， 通 常位于主句之后。以下逐一介紹高考中常見的引導結(jié)果狀語

5、從句的詞：1. so that 可以引導目的狀語從句， 也可以引導結(jié)果狀語從句。例如： He worried so that he couldn t sle 他 p 急得睡不著。（so that 引導結(jié)果狀語從句 ） / It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天氣寒冷， 河水 都結(jié)冰了。（so that 引導結(jié)果狀語從句 ） / I came to the class early so that I could see theclassmate beside me. 我趕早來上課， 以便早點看到我旁邊的同 學。 （so that 引導目的狀語從句

6、 ）2. 表示如此. 以致.的“so.that.和“such. that.均可引導結(jié)果狀語從句， 其中的 such 是形容詞， 修飾名詞； so 是副詞， 修飾形容 詞或副詞， 具體的搭配形式是：（1）“so adj./adv. that ”， “so adj.（a/an）n.that ”；（2）“such（ a/an）（ adj.） n.that ”。例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他說話太快， 無 人聽得明白。 / There is so rapid an increase in population that a food

7、 shortage is caused.人口增長如此迅速，以致造成了糧食短缺。/ Our country has so much coal that she canexport large quantities.我們國家的煤炭非常豐富， 可以大量出口。 (so 與表示數(shù)量的代詞 many， few， much ， little 等連用已經(jīng)形 成固定搭配， 這些場合下不能換用 such 的對應結(jié)構(gòu)表示 ) / The shop sells so expensivegoods that I want to buy nothing in it.這家商店出售的貨物價格昂貴， 以致我在里面不想購買任何東

8、西。 / Hessuch a good person that we mustn btlame him. 他是這樣好的人， 我們不能怪他。 / They are such fine teachers that we allhold them in great respect. 他們是非常好的老師， 我們對 他們極為尊敬。 / It is suchnice weather that I would like to go to the beach.天氣如此之好， 我想去海灘。如果結(jié)果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同， 可用 so (adj./adv.) as to 取代該結(jié)果狀語從句， 注意體會以下

9、例句： The weather was bad, so as to make a goodphoto hard to take. 天氣惡劣， 以致難以拍出來好照片。 / He was so kind as to phonefor a taxi for the patient.他是如此熱心， 以至于他為病人打電話叫了出租車。 / How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么這 么笨，竟相信了他的話？編輯本段 補充強化訓練題1. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to t

10、he topof the mountain.A. since B. when C. that D. until2. Do think _ reading.A. while B. when C. as D. for3._ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To cleanC. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning4._ , one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows older B. As one grows olderC. Th

11、e older one grows D. While one will be older5. I shall ring you up _ you should forget to come.A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that6._ Do you mindhow you succeed?A. if I go and see B. if I go seeingC. my going and see D. my go to see7. Are you sure that you ve met him before? _ I m msitaken

12、.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though8. The students will go on playing football _ or not.A. whether it rains B. if it rainsC. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains9. Francis Preston Blair, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practicedlaw in Missouri.A. was B. he was C. although D. as10. The wounded sol

13、dier died though the hospital _.A. tried to pull him through B. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through him D. managed to pull through him11._, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as he B. Though he is as oldC. Old as he is D. Old as he will be12. No matter _ hard it may be, Il

14、l carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however13. Have you found your key? Yes, it was lying _ I often watch TV in my room.A. what B. which C. how D. where14. How is it that you are late for class again?A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the busC. It s quite arilgl ht D. Its far fr

15、om school15._ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. For B. Now that C. Because D. So that16. I remember this story _ it happened yesterday.A. though B. if C. for D. as though本章補充強化訓練題參考答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句：從句部分是用以補充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的

16、目的的。表示目的狀語的從句可以由 that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case 等詞引導；目的狀語從句的謂語常含有 may, might, can, could, should, would等情態(tài)動詞。例如：You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.Better take more clothes in

17、case the weather is cold.引導目的狀語從句常用的連詞有：that （以便）， so that （以便）， in order that（為了；以便）， Lest （免得；唯恐）， for fear that （生怕；以免）。【例如】Say it louder（so）that everyone can hear you.大聲說，以便大家都能聽到你。I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.我告訴你這一點，以免你搞錯。學習目的狀語從句應注意以下兩點：（1 ）目的狀語從句中常含有 can,could,may,mig

18、ht,should 等情態(tài)動詞?！纠縄 got up early so that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。（2 ）在口語中 so 可以引導目的狀語從句?！纠縒ell sit nearer the front so we can hear better.我們坐的靠前一點，因此，我們聽得清楚一點?！咀⒁狻?in order that 與 in order to 的區(qū)別：in order that+ 從句in order to+ 動詞原形 （ in order to 后面加的那個不叫目的狀語從句，叫目的狀 語）目的狀語從句的一個特點：由于目的都是未來的行為，所以從句中一般用表示未來可能性時態(tài)，比如上面兩句中的 could 。當然還可以